Da ƙarfe 7:38 na yamma a ranar 4 ga Yuni, jirgin Chang'e 6 mai ɗauke da samfuran wata ya tashi daga bayan Wata, kuma bayan injin 3000N ya yi aiki na kimanin mintuna shida, ya yi nasarar tura motar hawa zuwa zagayen da aka tsara.
Daga ranar 2 zuwa 3 ga Yuni, Chang'e 6 ta kammala gwajin samfuri mai wayo da sauri a yankin South Pole-Aitken (SPA) da ke gefen wata, kuma ta lulluɓe ta kuma adana samfuran gefen wata mai daraja a cikin na'urar adanawa da abin hawa ke ɗauka a cikin tsari da aka riga aka tsara. A lokacin aikin ɗaukar samfuri da rufewa, masu binciken, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa, sun yi kwaikwayon samfurin yanki na yankin ɗaukar samfuri kuma sun yi kwaikwayon samfurin bisa ga bayanan na'urar ganowa da tauraron ɗan adam na Queqiao-2 ya aika, yana ba da muhimmiyar goyon baya ga yanke shawara da aiki da samfurin a fannoni daban-daban.
Samfurin samfuri mai hankali yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin haɗin aikin Chang'e 6. Na'urar ganowa ta jure gwajin zafin jiki mai yawa a bayan wata kuma ta tattara samfuran wata ta hanyoyi biyu: haƙa da kayan aikin haƙa da ɗaukar samfura daga teburin hannun robot, don haka ta haka ne ake samun samfurin atomatik mai maki da yawa.
Kamarar saukar jiragen sama, kyamarar panoramic, na'urar gano yanayin ƙasa ta wata, na'urar nazarin ma'adinan wata da sauran kayan aiki da aka tsara a kan na'urar lander ta Chang'e 6 yawanci ana kunna su, kuma ana gudanar da binciken kimiyya bisa ga tsari, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan bincike na kimiyya kamar gano da nazarin yanayin sararin samaniya da abubuwan da ke cikin ma'adinai, da kuma gano tsarin ƙasa mara zurfi na Wata. Kafin a haƙa ramin don ɗaukar samfur, mai binciken Tsarin Ƙasa na Lunar ya yi nazari kuma ya yi hukunci kan tsarin ƙasa na wata a ƙarƙashin ƙasa a yankin ɗaukar samfur, yana ba da bayanai don ɗaukar samfur.
Nauyin ƙasashen duniya da na'urar Chang'e 6 ke ɗauke da su, kamar na'urar ESA mai suna negative ion da na'urar auna radon ta Faransa, sun yi aiki yadda ya kamata kuma sun gudanar da ayyukan binciken kimiyya masu dacewa. Daga cikinsu, an kunna na'urar auna radon ta Faransa mai suna Lunar Lunar a lokacin canja wurin Duniya-Wata, matakin zagaye da kuma ɓangaren aikin saman wata; kuma an kunna na'urar auna radon ta ESA mai suna negative ion a lokacin aikin saman wata. Na'urar auna laser ta Italiya mai suna passive laser retroreflector da aka ɗora a saman na'urar ta zama wurin sarrafa matsayi don auna nisa a bayan Wata.
An yi nasarar buɗe tutar ja mai taurari biyar da jirgin Chang'e 6 mai saukar ungulu ya ɗauka a gefen wata bayan an kammala ɗaukar teburin. Wannan shine karo na farko da China ta nuna tutar ƙasarta da kanta a gefen wata. An yi tutar da wani sabon nau'in kayan haɗin gwiwa da kuma wani tsari na musamman. Saboda wurare daban-daban da aka sauka a wata, an daidaita tsarin nuna tutar ƙasa na Chang'e 6 bisa ga manufar Chang'e 5.
An fahimci cewa wannan tutar ita ce masu binciken ta hanyar fiye da shekara guda na bincike, amfani da fasahar zane-zanen basalt lava da aka yi, tana da ƙarfin juriyar tsatsa, juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa, juriyar ƙarancin zafin jiki da sauran kyakkyawan aiki. Dutse na basalt daga Hebei Weixian, wanda aka mayar da shi zuwa wanda aka niƙa, ya narke bayan ya ja shi zuwa diamita na gashin gashi na kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na zare, sannan ya juya shi zuwa layi, aka saka shi cikin zane.
Idan aka kwatanta da tashin ƙasa, motar hawa ta Chang'e 6 ba ta da tsarin hasumiyar harbawa mai tsayayye, amma tana amfani da na'urar saukar jiragen sama a matsayin "hasumiya ta wucin gadi". Idan aka kwatanta da tashin Chang'e-5 daga saman wata, tashin Chang'e-6 daga bayan wata ba zai iya samun tallafi kai tsaye ta hanyar auna ƙasa da sarrafa ta ba, kuma yana buƙatar taimakon tauraron dan adam na Queqiao-2 don cimma matsayi mai zaman kansa da daidaita halaye tare da taimakon na'urorin musamman da Chang'e-6 ke ɗauka, wanda hakan ke sa aikin ya fi wahalar aiwatarwa. Bayan kunna wuta da tashi, Chang'e 6 ta shiga matakai uku na hawan tsaye, daidaita halaye da sakawa a cikin kewaye, kuma ta yi nasarar shiga zagayen jirgin sama da aka tsara.
Bayan haka, mai hawa sama zai yi taro da kuma docking a cikin falakin wata tare da haɗin mahaɗin kewaya da mai dawowa yana jira a zagayen rana sannan ya canja samfuran wata zuwa ga mai dawowa; haɗin mahaɗin kewaya da mai dawowa za su yi shawagi a kusa da Wata, suna jiran lokacin da ya dace don dawowa don gudanar da canja wurin wata-wata, kuma kusa da Duniya mai dawowa zai ɗauki samfuran wata kuma ya sake shiga sararin samaniya, tare da shirin sauka a wurin saukar Siziwangqi a Inner Mongolia.
Wane bincike za a gudanar kan ƙasar wata da aka dawo da ita daga gwajin bayan wata na Chang'e 6? Menene halayen Aitken Basin inda Chang'e 6 ya sauka don ɗaukar samfurin a wannan karon? Me yasa aka zaɓi wannan yanki don ɗaukar samfurin gefen wata na nesa?
An ruwaito cewa mataimakin babban injiniyan aikin Chang'e 6 babban darektan tsarin aikace-aikacen ƙasa Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 a zahiri shine madadin Chang'e 5, muna fatan zaɓar wurin da ya dace, mun zaɓi bayan yankin saukar wata na Kudancin Pole - Aitken Basin da aka riga aka zaɓa. Muna fatan samun samfurin farko na gefen wata ga ɗan adam, kuma muna kuma son sanin yadda samfurin gefen wata ya bambanta da na gaba.
Samfuran da aka samo daga Wata suna da matuƙar daraja, kuma samfuran da aka samo daga ɓangaren wata na nesa suna da ban mamaki musamman. Chang'e 5 ta dawo da gram 1,731 na samfura, kuma China ta raba samfuran wata guda 258 a cikin rukunoni shida ga ɗaruruwan ƙungiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, kuma ta cimma wasu muhimman sakamako a fannoni da dama kamar samuwar wata, juyin halitta da amfani da albarkatu, kamar tabbatar da cewa shekarun ƙaramin ...
A wannan karon, Chang'e 6 za ta dawo da samfura daga gefen wata mai nisa, kuma wane sabon bincike za a gudanar? Waɗanne shirye-shirye ne dakin gwaje-gwajen samfurin wata ya yi?
Li Chunlai, Mataimakin Babban Mai Zane na Injiniyan Ayyukan Chang'e 6 kuma Babban Darakta na Tsarin Aiwatar da Ƙasa: Tsarin duwatsun da Chang'e 6 ya tattara ya fi kama da kayan basaltic, kuma a yankin saukowa, mun ga cewa akwai wasu nau'ikan kayan da yawa waɗanda wataƙila an fitar da su daga wasu wurare. Waɗannan nazarin na iya bayyana halayen samfuran daga zurfafan haƙa a cikin irin wannan babban kwarin zobe da aka samar a farkon tsarin hasken rana. Wannan zai zama babban gudummawa ga nazarin farkon juyin halittar Wata, har ma da nazarin farkon tarihin juyin halitta na Duniya. Shekaru nawa samfurin yake buƙatar a bincika. Duk da haka, ya kamata a bambanta tsarin dutsensa da shekarun samuwarsa da na samfurin da Chang'e-5 ya tattara, wanda ke buƙatar ƙarin nazari da nazari.
Dakin gwaje-gwajen samfurin Lunar (LSL) ya yi duk shirye-shiryen karɓar, sarrafawa, shiryawa, nazari da kuma bincike kan samfuran, kuma yana jiran samfuran Chang'e 6 ne kawai su isa Dakin gwaje-gwajen, domin mu iya gudanar da bincike mai zurfi na kimiyya.
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