Da misalin karfe 7:38 na yammacin ranar 4 ga watan Yuni, jirgin Chang'e 6 dauke da samfurin wata ya tashi ne daga bayan duniyar wata, kuma bayan injin 3000N ya yi aiki na kusan mintuna shida, ya yi nasarar tura motar hawan zuwa cikin da'ira da aka tsara.
Daga ranar 2 zuwa 3 ga watan Yuni, Chang'e 6 ta samu nasarar kammala aikin hazaka da sauri a cikin Tekun Kudancin Pole-Aitken (SPA) da ke gefen wata mai nisa, tare da lullube tare da adana samfuran gefen wata mai nisa a cikin na'urar ajiyar da motar hawan ke dauke da shi a wani tsari da aka kayyade. A lokacin da ake yin samfuri da ƙaddamarwa, masu bincike, a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje na ƙasa, sun ƙaddamar da samfurin geographic na yanki na samfurin kuma sun yi amfani da samfurin bisa ga bayanan ganowa da aka watsa ta hanyar tauraron dan adam na Queqiao-2 relay, yana ba da tallafi mai mahimmanci don yin samfurin yanke shawara da aiki a bangarori daban-daban.
Samfuran basira ɗaya ne daga cikin mahimman hanyoyin haɗin kai na Chang'e 6. Mai ganowa ya jure gwajin zazzabi mai zafi a bayan wata kuma ya tattara samfuran wata ta hanyoyi biyu: hakowa tare da kayan aikin hakowa da kuma ɗaukar samfura daga tebur na hannu na mutum-mutumi, don haka fahimtar ma'ana da yawa da nau'ikan samfuran atomatik.
Kamara ta saukowa, kyamarar panoramic, mai gano tsarin ƙasa na wata, mai nazarin yanayin ma'adinan wata da sauran kayan aiki da aka saita akan tashar Chang'e 6 yawanci ana kunna su, kuma an gudanar da binciken kimiyya bisa tsari, yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ayyukan binciken kimiyya kamar ganowa da nazarin yanayin yanayin duniyar wata da ma'adinan ma'adinai, da tsarin gano yanayin duniyar wata. Kafin a gudanar da binciken don yin samfur, Lunar Soil Structure Explorer ya yi nazari tare da yin hukunci a kan tsarin ƙasan wata na ƙasa a cikin wurin yin samfur, yana ba da bayanan bayanai don yin samfur.
Abubuwan da aka biya na kasa da kasa da Chang'e 6 lander ke ɗauka, kamar na'urar ESA da aka keɓe na ion mara kyau da na'urar auna ma'aunin Radon Lunar na Faransa, sun yi aiki akai-akai tare da aiwatar da ayyukan binciken kimiyya daidai. Daga cikin su, an kunna na'urar auna ma'aunin radon Lunar Lunar na Lunar Faransa a lokacin canja wuri na Duniya-wata, lokacin dawafi da sashin aikin saman wata; da ESA sadaukar da mummunan ion kayan aiki da aka kunna a lokacin Lunar surface aikin sashe. Na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto na Italiyanci mai wucewa wanda aka ɗora a saman ƙasa ya zama wurin sarrafa matsayi don auna nisa a bayan wata.
Jan tuta mai taurari biyar da jirgin Chang'e 6 ke dauke da shi an yi nasarar kaddamar da shi a gefen wata bayan an kammala debo teburi. Wannan shi ne karo na farko da kasar Sin za ta nuna kanta da kanta a matsayin tutar kasarta a gefen wata. Tuta an yi shi da sabon nau'in kayan haɗin gwiwa da tsari na musamman. Saboda wurare daban-daban na saukar wata, an daidaita tsarin nunin tuta na kasar Chang'e 6 da kuma inganta shi bisa aikin na Chang'e 5.
An fahimci cewa wannan tuta ita ce masu bincike ta hanyar bincike fiye da shekara guda, yin amfani da fasahar zane na basalt lava da aka yi, yana da ƙarfin juriya na lalata, yanayin zafi mai zafi, ƙananan zafin jiki da sauran kyakkyawan aiki. Dutsen Basalt daga Hebei Weixian, Basalt ɗin baya ga wanda aka niƙa, ya narke bayan ya ja shi cikin diamita na gashin gashi na kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na filament, sa'an nan kuma ya juya shi cikin layi, saƙa a cikin zane.
Idan aka kwatanta da tashin ƙasa, motar Chang'e 6 ba ta da tsayayyen tsarin hasumiyar harba, amma tana amfani da filin jirgin a matsayin “hasumiya ta wucin gadi”. Idan aka kwatanta da tashin Chang'e-5 daga saman duniyar wata, tashin Chang'e-6 daga bayan wata ba zai iya samun goyan baya kai tsaye ta hanyar aunawa da sarrafawa ba, kuma yana buƙatar taimakon tauraron dan adam na Queqiao-2 don gane matsayi mai cin gashin kansa da daidaita halaye tare da taimakon hankali na musamman da Chang'e-6 ke aiwatarwa, wanda ya sa aikin ya fi wahala. Bayan da aka kunna wuta da tashi, Chang'e 6 ya bi matakai uku na hawan a tsaye, daidaita dabi'u da shigar da sararin samaniya, kuma cikin nasara ya shiga cikin kewayar jirgin da aka tsara.
Bayan haka, mai hawan hawan zai yi aikin motsa jiki da doki a cikin kewayar wata tare da mahaɗar kewayawa da mai komowa yana jira a cikin kewayawa dawafi da jigilar samfuran wata ga mai dawowa; haduwar mai kewayawa da mai dawowa za ta yi ta yawo a kewayen wata, tana jiran lokacin da ya dace na dawowa don gudanar da tafiyar duniyar wata zuwa kasa, kuma a kusa da duniya mai dawowa zai dauki samfurin wata ya sake shiga cikin yanayi, tare da shirin sauka a wurin saukar Siziwangqi a Mongoliya ta ciki.
Wane bincike za a gudanar a kan ƙasan wata da aka dawo da shi daga samfurin baya na wata na Chang'e 6? Menene halayen Basin Aitken inda Chang'e 6 ya sauka don yin samfurin wannan lokacin? Me yasa aka zaɓi wannan yanki don samfurin gefen wata?
An ba da rahoton cewa, mataimakin shugaban injiniyan aikin injiniya na Chang'e 6, babban darektan tsarin aikace-aikacen ƙasa Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 shine ainihin Chang'e 5 madadin, muna fatan zabar ma'auni mai ma'ana, ya zaɓi bayan yankin kudancin wata - Aitken Basin da aka riga aka zaɓa. Muna fatan samun samfurin farkon gefen wata ga ɗan adam, kuma muna sha'awar yadda samfurin gefen wata ya bambanta da gefen gaba.
Samfurori daga wata suna da matukar daraja, kuma samfuran daga gefen wata suna da ban mamaki. Kamfanin Chang'e 5 ya dawo da samfura gram 1,731, kuma a halin yanzu kasar Sin ta raba samfurin wata guda 258 a cikin bagi shida ga daruruwan kungiyoyin bincike na kimiyya, kuma ta samu sakamako masu muhimmanci a fannoni da dama, kamar samuwar wata, juyin halitta da amfani da albarkatu, kamar tabbatar da cewa shekarun watannin wata, da cika shekaru biliyan 2 na aikin bastal, da kuma bayan wata biliyan 2. kimanin shekaru miliyan 800. An tabbatar da shekarun basalt na wata ya kai shekaru biliyan 2, kuma an dage karshen ayyukan volcanic na wata da kimanin shekaru miliyan 800.
A wannan karon, Chang'e 6 zai dawo da samfurori daga gefen wata mai nisa, kuma wane sabon bincike ne za a gudanar? Wadanne shirye-shirye ne aka yi ta dakin gwaje-gwajen Samfurin Lunar?
Li Chunlai, mataimakin babban mai tsara aikin injiniya na ofishin jakadanci na Chang'e 6 kuma babban darektan tsarin aikace-aikacen kasa: Tsarin dutsen samfurin da Chang'e 6 ya tattara ya fi dacewa ya zama kayan basaltic, kuma a yankin da ake saukowa, mun ga cewa akwai nau'o'in nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa da yawa da watakila an fitar da su daga wasu wurare. Wadannan karatun na iya yin bayanin kaddarorin samfurori daga zurfafa bincike a cikin irin wannan babbar kwandon zobe da aka kafa a farkon tsarin hasken rana. Wannan zai zama babban taimako ga binciken farkon juyin halittar wata, har ma da nazarin tarihin farkon juyin halitta na Duniya. Ana buƙatar nazarin shekarun samfurin nawa. Duk da haka, abubuwan da ke tattare da dutsen da suke da shi da kuma shekarun samuwar ya kamata su bambanta da na samfurin da Chang'e-5 ya tattara, wanda ke bukatar karin nazari da nazari.
Laboratory Samfuran Lunar (LSL) ya yi dukkan shirye-shiryen karba, sarrafawa, shiryawa, nazari da bincike da kuma binciken samfuran, kuma yana jira kawai samfuran Chang'e 6 su isa dakin gwaje-gwaje, ta yadda za mu iya gudanar da aikin bincike na kimiyya mai zurfi.
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Lokacin aikawa: Juni-13-2024