A ranar 16 ga Afrilu, 2024, Majalisar Makamashin Iska ta Duniya (GWEC) ta fitar daRahoton Iska na Duniya na 2024a Abu Dhabi. Rahoton ya nuna cewa a shekarar 2023, sabuwar ƙarfin wutar lantarki ta iska da aka girka a duniya ya kai matsayi mafi girma a tarihi, wanda shine mafi kyawun shekara a tarihi. Duk da yanayin siyasa da tattalin arziki mai rikitarwa, masana'antar wutar lantarki ta iska tana shiga wani sabon zamani na ci gaba mai sauri, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin burin COP28 na ninka makamashin da ake sabuntawa nan da shekarar 2030.
TheRahoton Iska na Duniya na 2024yana jaddada yanayin ci gaban makamashin iska a duniya:
1.Jimillar ƙarfin da aka shigar a shekarar 2023 shine 117GW, karuwar kashi 50% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara;
2.Shekarar 2023 shekara ce ta ci gaba mai dorewa a duniya, inda kasashe 54 ke wakiltar dukkan nahiyoyi suna da sabbin na'urorin samar da wutar lantarki ta iska;
3.Majalisar Makamashin Iska ta Duniya (GWEC) ta ƙara hasashen ci gabanta na 2024-2030 (GW1210) da kashi 10% domin daidaita manufofin masana'antu a manyan ƙasashe, da yuwuwar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska a ƙasashen waje, da kuma hasashen ci gaban kasuwannin da ke tasowa da tattalin arziki masu tasowa.
Duk da haka, masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska har yanzu tana buƙatar ƙara ƙarfin wutar lantarki da ake shigarwa a kowace shekara daga 117GW a shekarar 2023 zuwa aƙalla 320GW nan da shekarar 2030 domin cimma burin COP28 da kuma ƙaruwar zafin jiki na digiri 1.5 na Celsius.
TheRahoton Iska na Duniyatana ba da taswirar yadda za a cimma wannan burin. GWEC tana kira ga masu tsara manufofi, masu zuba jari, da al'ummomi da su yi aiki tare a muhimman fannoni kamar zuba jari, sarkar samar da kayayyaki, kayayyakin more rayuwa na tsarin, da kuma amincewar jama'a don samar da yanayi don bunkasa makamashin iska har zuwa 2030 da bayan haka.
Ben Backwell, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Majalisar Makamashin Iska ta Duniya, ya ce, "Muna farin cikin ganin yadda masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska ke ƙaruwa, kuma muna alfahari da cimma sabon tarihi na shekara-shekara. Duk da haka, masu tsara manufofi, masana'antu, da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki suna buƙatar yin ƙarin aiki don fitar da ci gaba da kuma shiga cikin hanyar sau 3 da ake buƙata don cimma sifili mai yawa. Ci gaban ya fi mayar da hankali ne a wasu manyan ƙasashe kamar China, Amurka, Brazil, da Jamus, kuma muna buƙatar ƙarin ƙasashe don kawar da shingaye da inganta tsarin kasuwa don faɗaɗa shigar da wutar lantarki ta iska."
"Rashin daidaiton siyasa a fannin ƙasa na iya ci gaba na tsawon lokaci, amma a matsayin babbar fasahar sauya yanayin makamashi, masana'antar samar da wutar lantarki ta iska tana buƙatar masu tsara manufofi su mai da hankali kan magance ƙalubalen ci gaba kamar tsara matsaloli, layukan layin wutar lantarki, da kuma tsara tayin da ba a tsara shi yadda ya kamata ba. Waɗannan matakan za su ƙara yawan ayyukan da isar da kayayyaki, maimakon komawa ga matakan kasuwanci masu tsauri da kuma nau'ikan gasa masu adawa. Ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa a duniya yana da mahimmanci don haɓaka yanayin kasuwanci mai kyau da hanyoyin samar da kayayyaki masu inganci, waɗanda suka zama dole don hanzarta haɓakar iska da makamashi mai sabuntawa da kuma daidaita yanayin zafin da ke digiri 1.5 na Celsius."
1. 2023 ita ce shekarar da aka fi samun wutar lantarki ta iska a cikin teku, inda aka samu wutar lantarki ta shekara guda da ta wuce GW 100 a karon farko, wadda ta kai GW 106, karuwar kashi 54% a shekara bayan shekara;
2. 2023 ita ce shekara ta biyu mafi kyau a tarihin shigar da wutar lantarki ta iska a ƙasashen waje, tare da jimillar ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka shigar na 10.8GW;
3. A shekarar 2023, ƙarfin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi da aka shigar a duniya ya zarce matakin farko na TW, inda jimillar ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka shigar ya kai 1021GW, wanda ya karu da kashi 13% a shekara bayan shekara;
4. Manyan kasuwannin duniya guda biyar - China, Amurka, Brazil, Jamus, da Indiya;
5. Sabbin karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya a kasar Sin sun kai 75GW, wanda ya kafa sabon tarihi, wanda ya kai kusan kashi 65% na sabbin karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya a duniya;
6. Ci gaban da kasar Sin ta samu ya taimaka wajen karya tarihi a yankin Asiya da tekun Pasifik, inda aka samu karuwar kashi 106% a kowace shekara;
7. Latin Amurka ta kuma sami ci gaba mai kyau a shekarar 2023, tare da karuwar kashi 21% na shekara-shekara, tare da sabon karfin wutar lantarki na Brazil na 4.8GW, wanda ke matsayi na uku a duniya;
8. Idan aka kwatanta da shekarar 2022, karfin wutar lantarki da aka sanya a Afirka da Gabas ta Tsakiya ya karu da kashi 182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, Babban Jami'in Gudanarwa na Masdar, ya ce, "Tare da yarjejeniyar tarihi da aka cimma kan COP28 ta Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa, duniya ta kuduri aniyar ninka karfin makamashin da ake sabuntawa a duniya nan da shekarar 2030. Makamashin iska zai taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen cimma wadannan manufofi, kuma Rahoton Makamashin Iska na Duniya ya nuna karuwar da aka samu a shekarar 2023 tare da bayyana matakan da ake bukata don ninka karfin makamashin iska da aka sanya bisa wannan kuduri."
"Masdar na fatan ci gaba da yin aiki tare da abokan hulɗarmu da membobin GWEC don haɓaka ci gaban masana'antar makamashin iska ta duniya, tallafawa waɗannan buri, da kuma cika alƙawarin da aka cimma a yarjejeniyar Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa."
"Cikakken rahoton makamashin iska na duniya ya ba da cikakkiyar fassarar masana'antar makamashin iska kuma muhimmin takarda ne don amfani da makamashin iska don cimma burin sifili na duniya," in ji Girith Tanti, Mataimakin Shugaban Suzlon.
"Wannan rahoton ya ƙara tabbatar da matsayina na cewa kowace ƙasa dole ne ta yi ƙoƙari ta daidaita muhimman abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci a cikin gida da na duniya don cimma burinmu na ninka makamashin da ake sabuntawa. Wannan rahoton ya yi kira ga masu tsara manufofi da gwamnatoci da su goyi bayan manufofi da tsare-tsare masu kyau na yanki bisa ga yanayin ƙa'idoji da na siyasa don faɗaɗawa da kuma kiyaye tsarin samar da makamashi mai sabuntawa mai aminci, yayin da ake kawar da shingayen aiwatarwa da kuma cimma ci gaba cikin sauri."
"Duk abin da na jaddada ba shi da yawa: ba za mu iya hana rikicin yanayi a ware ba. Zuwa yanzu, Arewacin duniya ya ɗauki juyin juya halin makamashi mai kore kuma yana buƙatar goyon bayan Kudu maso Kudu a fannin fasaha mai inganci da sarƙoƙi na samar da kayayyaki don fitar da ainihin damar makamashi mai sabuntawa. Makamashi mai sabuntawa shine abin da duniyarmu da ke wargajewa a yanzu ke buƙata domin yana iya cimma samar da wutar lantarki mai rarrabawa, tabbatar da miliyoyin sabbin ayyuka, da kuma biyan buƙatun asali na iska mai tsabta da lafiyar jama'a."
"Makamashin iska shine ginshiƙin makamashin da ake sabuntawa kuma muhimmin abu ne da ke tantance faɗaɗarsa da saurin amfani da shi a duniya. Mu a GWEC muna aiki tuƙuru don haɗa wannan masana'antu wuri ɗaya don cimma burinmu na cimma ƙarfin shigar da wutar lantarki ta iska a duniya na TW 3.5 (kilowatts biliyan 3.5) nan da shekarar 2030."
Majalisar Makamashin Iska ta Duniya (GWEC) ƙungiya ce ta membobi da ke da nufin dukkan masana'antar makamashin iska, tare da membobi ciki har da 'yan kasuwa, ƙungiyoyin gwamnati, da cibiyoyin bincike. Membobi 1500 na GWEC sun fito ne daga ƙasashe sama da 80, ciki har da masana'antun injina, masu haɓakawa, masu samar da kayan aiki, cibiyoyin bincike, ƙungiyoyin makamashin iska ko masu sabuntawa na ƙasashe daban-daban, masu samar da wutar lantarki, cibiyoyin kuɗi da inshora, da sauransu.
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