Zaren gilashi (Gilashin fiberglass) wani abu ne mai matuƙar inganci wanda ba na ƙarfe ba, wanda aka yi da zane na gilashi mai narkewa, mai sauƙin nauyi, ƙarfi mai yawa, juriya ga tsatsa, rufin gida da sauran kyawawan halaye. Diamita na monofilament ɗinsa yana da ƙananan microns zuwa fiye da microns 20, daidai da 1/20-1/5 na gashi, kuma kowane tarin zare mai ɗanɗano ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwa ko ma dubban monofilaments.
An gina shi ne akan chlorite, yashi quartz, farar ƙasa, dolomite, dutse boron calcium, dutse boron magnesium da sauran ma'adanai a matsayin kayan da aka yi amfani da su ta hanyar narkewar zafin jiki mai yawa, zane, naɗewa, saƙa da sauran hanyoyin yin amfani da su a cikin masana'anta, kyakkyawan aiki ne na kayan da ba na ƙarfe ba, fa'idodi masu yawa na ingantaccen rufi, juriyar zafi, juriyar tsatsa, ƙarfin injina mai yawa, amma rashin kyawun yanayin juriyar lalacewa, rashin ƙarfi ba shi da kyau. Yawanci a cikin nau'in monofilament,zare, masana'anta, ji da sauransu.
01, tsarin kera fiber gilashi
1. Shirya kayan da aka yi amfani da su: haɗa yashi mai siffar quartz, farar ƙasa da sauran kayan da aka yi amfani da su daidai gwargwado.
2. Narkewar zafi mai yawa: narkewa zuwa ruwan gilashi a zafin jiki mai girma sama da 1500℃.
3. Zane da kuma tsari: zane a babban gudu ta hanyar farantin zubar da ƙarfe na platinum-rhodium don samar da zare mai ci gaba.
4. Maganin saman: an shafa shi da sinadarin jika don ƙara sassaucin zare da kuma haɗa shi da resin.
5. Bayan sarrafawa: an yi shi da zare, yadi,jida sauran samfuran bisa ga aikace-aikacen.
02, Halayen fiber gilashi
Babban ƙarfi: ƙarfin juriya ya fi ƙarfin ƙarfe na yau da kullun, amma yawan ƙarfe 1/4 ne kawai.
Juriyar Tsatsa: kyakkyawan juriya ga lalatawa ga acid, alkali, gishiri da sauran sinadarai.
Rufewa: ba ya da wutar lantarki, ba ya da wutar lantarki, abu ne mai kyau na rufewa da wutar lantarki.
Nauyi: ƙarancin yawa, ya dace da aikace-aikacen nauyi.
Juriyar zafin jiki mai yawa: ana iya amfani da shi na dogon lokaci a cikin kewayon -60℃ zuwa 450℃.
03. Manyan filayen amfani da zare na gilashi
1. Filin gini
sandar GFRP: madadin sandar ƙarfe don muhallin da ke lalata abubuwa kamar injiniyan bakin teku da masana'antun sinadarai.
Kayan rufe bango na waje: mai sauƙi, mai hana wuta da kuma rufin zafi.
Ƙarfafa siminti: inganta juriyar tsagewa da dorewa.
2. Sufuri
Mota mai sauƙin nauyi: ana amfani da shi a cikin allunan jiki, bumpers, chassis da sauran abubuwan haɗin.
Sufurin jirgin ƙasa: ana amfani da shi a cikin kekunan jirgin ƙasa masu sauri, cikin jirgin ƙasa na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, da sauransu.
Aerospace: ana amfani da shi don fairings na jiragen sama, radomes, da sauransu.
3. Sabuwar makamashi
Ruwan injin turbine mai iska: ana amfani da shi azaman kayan ƙarfafawa don inganta ƙarfin ruwan wukake da aikin gajiya.
Motocin ɗaukar hoto: masu jure tsatsa, masu sauƙin nauyi, tsawon rai na aiki.
4. Wutar lantarki da lantarki
Substrate na allon da'ira: ana amfani da shi don allon jan ƙarfe na FR-4.
Kayan rufi: Ana amfani da shi don rufin mota, na'urar canza wutar lantarki da sauran kayan aiki.
5. Fannin kare muhalli
Kayan tacewa: ana amfani da su don tace iskar gas mai zafi, maganin ruwa, da sauransu.
Maganin najasa: ana amfani da shi wajen yin tankuna da bututu masu jure tsatsa.
04, yanayin ci gaban zare gilashi na gaba
1. Babban aiki: haɓaka zare na gilashi tare da ƙarfi mafi girma da modulus.
2. Masana'antu masu kore: rage yawan amfani da makamashin samarwa da gurɓatar muhalli.
3. Aikace-aikacen fasaha: tare da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don haɗakar na'urori masu hankali.
4. Haɗin kan iyakoki: haɗaka dazare na carbon, zare na aramid, da sauransu, don faɗaɗa yanayin aikace-aikacen.
Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-03-2025