ʻO ka mea i hala koke iho nei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ke kahua mana hoʻopaʻa uila uila sodium-ion nui mua o Kina - Volin sodium-ion battery energy storage station i hana ʻia ma Nanning, Guangxi. ʻO kēia ka papahana noiʻi nui a me ka hoʻomohala ʻāina "100 megawatt-hour sodium-ion battery energy storage technology" papahana hōʻike papahana o ka māhele mua o ka papahana, ka nui i hoʻokomo ʻia he 2.5 megawatts/10 megawatt-hola.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale mana mana a kūkulu ʻia e Guangxi Power Grid Company o Southern Power Grid, a ʻo 10 MWh ka nui o kēia māhele. ʻO ka nui o ka papahana e hiki i ka 100 MWh, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka 73 miliona degere o ka uila maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mana mana a kūkulu ʻia e Guangxi Power Grid Company o Southern Power Grid, a ʻo ka pālākiō o kēia māhele he 10 MWh. ʻO ka nui o ka pāhana e hiki i ka 100 MWh, hiki ke hoʻohua i 73 miliona degere o ka uila maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e like me ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka carbon dioxide e 50,000 tonnes, a hoʻokō i nā pono uila o 35,000 mau mea hoʻohana.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau lithium-ion, ʻo "nā kaikuaʻana" sodium-ion ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu ikehu mālama waiwai maka, maʻalahi ke unuhi, haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, i ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu nui loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi. "ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu pākaukau sodium i ka pālākiō o ka pae hoʻomohala, hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai e 20% a 30%, ma lalo o ka manaʻo o ka hoʻomaikaʻi piha ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pākaukau a me ke kaʻina hana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea a me ke ola pōʻai, hiki ke ʻimi ʻia ke kumukūʻai o ka uila i 0.2 yuan / kWh, ʻo ia ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka noi waiwai o ka mana o ka ʻenehana ʻenehana hou, " Kakauolelo-nui o ka National Electric Power Storage Technical Committee a me ka loea ʻenehana pae hoʻolālā o ka Southern Power Grid.
ʻOiai ke holo nei ka hana a Kina i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mākeke a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana pākaukau sodium-ion, ʻaʻohe kumu honua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana pākahi sodium-ion i nā kikowaena mana mālama mana nui.
I Nowemapa 2022, ʻo Guangxi Power Grid Company, i hui pū me ka South Grid Energy Storage Company, ka Institute of Physics of the Chinese Academy of Science, Zhongkehai Sodium Technology Co., Ltd. a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka hui papahana, ua hoʻolaha kūhelu i ka ʻenehana noiʻi nui a me ka papahana hoʻomohala papahana sub-kumuhana "100 megawatt-hour sodium-ion integration noiʻi ʻenehana noiʻi ikehu. "Ke kālele nei mākou i ka hoʻomākaukau kiʻekiʻe o ka uila nui, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana a me ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana a me nā ʻenehana nui ʻē aʻe e hana i ka noiʻi, i hoʻokumu ʻia me nā kuleana o ka naʻauao kūʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka pākaukau sodium-ion a me ka ʻenehana hoʻohui ʻōnaehana," i hoʻolauna ʻia e ke alakaʻi o ka papahana, ka South China Grid Guangxi Grid Company, hope luna hoʻomalu o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Hou Gao Lik.
ʻO ke kelepona paʻa kiʻekiʻe ka ʻāpana kumu o ka ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu pālolo sodium-ion. Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa o ka noiʻi ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ka hui papahana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ākea ākea ākea, palekana kiʻekiʻe 210Ah sodium-ion ikehu waihona. "Mai ka manaʻo o ka hana, ʻo kā mākou ʻano pānaʻi sodium-ion ka maikaʻi o ka laulā hana wela, ka hoʻopiʻi wikiwiki a me ka lehulehu maikaʻi, a hiki ke uku ʻia i 90% i nā minuke 12," wahi a Hu Yongsheng, kahi mea noiʻi ma ka Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Science.
E like me ka mea nui o ka ʻenehana i komo i ka papahana, ʻo ka SouthGrid Energy Storage Company Energy Storage Research Institute ma ka lithium battery energy storage system integration and safety prevention and control in the field has a wealth of research experience, e hana i ka 'āina kī noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala papahana "lithium-ion pākahiko ikehu waihona mālama ola pōʻaiapuni noi o ka 'enehana palekana". "ʻOiai ua like nā loina pane o ka sodium a me ka lithium batteries, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu piha e hoʻohui i nā ʻano o ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā ʻāpana sodium e pono ai e lanakila i nā pilikia hou," wahi a Li Yongqi, he loea loea mai SouthGrid Energy Storage Company, me ka manaʻo.
I ka lawe ʻana i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ma ke ʻano he laʻana, ua hoʻohana hou ka hui o ka papahana i kahi hoʻolālā mālama mālama ikehu e pili ana i ka volta kiʻekiʻe o nā pākahi sodium-ion, a ua hoʻohui ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i 88 mau mea hoʻololi modular, e ʻike ana i kahi "hoʻokahi-a-hoʻokahi" me nā puʻupuʻu puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke kumu koke o ka pālua ʻana i ka helu o nā mea hoʻololi e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke loaʻa a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ikehu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka ikehu o kēia ʻōnaehana mālama ikehu sodium ma mua o 92%, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pākahi lithium ma mua o 90%, i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopiha a hoʻololi pono i nā pā lithium, a hoʻohana ʻia i ka nui o ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu electrochemical, nā kaʻa uila, nā mīkini hana a me nā kahua ʻē aʻe.
No ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻomalu ʻana, ua hoʻomohala ka hui i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokele wela no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai a me kahi hoʻonohonoho piha o ka pale ʻana i ke ahi a me nā ʻenehana hoʻomalu no ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka ikehu o ka sodium-ion, e like me ka module-level thermal barrier a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ahi kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻokoʻa wela ma waena o 22,000 ka nui o ka pā uila sodium ma ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa i loko o 3 degere Celsius. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela a me ka pale holo welaaniani fiber airgel blanketma ke ʻano he mea pale wela ma waena o ke kumu uila, ʻo ka monomer thermal runaway i hoʻolaha i ka manawa mai 30 mau minuke a i 2 mau hola, hoʻonui ʻia i 4 mau manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka palekana o ka module pākahi.
Ua hoʻomohala ka hui i ka wai hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi ʻana i ke ahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ʻenehana anti-reignition, hiki ke hoʻopau i ke ahi pākahi mua i loko o 5 kekona, e hana i nā hola 24 me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāla hou ʻana a me ka pahū. "ʻO ka ʻenehana mālama mālama lithium a me ka sodium i kēia manawa e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻo kēia pūʻulu o ka sodium-ion battery energy storage system research and practical liquid nitrogen efficient fire extinguishing, cooling, anti-reignition technology ma o lithium-ion battery energy storage system life cycle application of safety technology conversion application in lithium, sodium energy storage system synchronization no ka manawa mua i ka noi 'enekinia, "wahi a LiYongQi.
Ianuali 28, 2024, e ka Chinese Academy of Engineering Jiang Jianchun academician, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Cheng Shijie academician, Zhang Yue academician, the European Union Academy of Sciences Sun Jinhua academician a me nā mea akamai ʻē aʻe o ka China Machinery Industry Federation Appraisal Committee i nā hopena o ka papahana e hana i ka loiloi o ka loiloi: ʻo ka ʻenehana holoʻokoʻa o ka mana mālama uila sodium i10 i kūkulu ʻia. e ka hui papahana aia ma ka pae alakaʻi honua.
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