ʻO ke olonā aniani (ʻO ke aniani fiberglass) he mea hana kiʻekiʻe ʻole ia he mea hao ʻole inorganic, i hana ʻia me ke aniani hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, me ka māmā, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, ka insulation a me nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke anawaena o kona monofilament he mau microns a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 microns, like me 1/20-1/5 o ka lauoho, a ʻo kēlā me kēia pūʻolo o ka fiber maka i haku ʻia me nā haneli a i ʻole nā kaukani o nā monofilaments.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma luna o ka chlorite, ke one quartz, ka pōhaku limestone, ka dolomite, ka pōhaku boron calcium, ka pōhaku boron magnesium a me nā minela ʻē aʻe e like me nā mea maka ma o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, ka wili ʻana, ka ulana ʻana a me nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ka lole, he hana maikaʻi loa ia o nā mea non-metallic inorganic, he ākea nā pono o ka insulation maikaʻi, ke kūpaʻa wela, ke kūpaʻa corrosion, ka ikaika mechanical kiʻekiʻe, akā ʻo ka hemahema o ke ʻano o ka brittle, ʻilihune ke kūpaʻa ʻaʻahu. ʻO ka maʻamau ma ke ʻano o ka monofilament,olonā, lole, manaʻo a pēlā aku.
01, ke kaʻina hana hana aniani fiber
1. ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea maka: e kāwili i ke one quartz, ka pōhaku lepo a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe ma ka like ʻana.
2. Hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka mahana kiʻekiʻe: hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke aniani wai ma kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe ma luna o 1500 ℃.
3. Ke kaha kiʻi ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana: ke kaha kiʻi ʻana ma ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma o ka papa leaka platinum-rhodium alloy e hana i ka fiber hoʻomau.
4. Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili: i uhi ʻia me ka mea hoʻomaʻū e hoʻoikaika i ka maʻalahi o ka fiber a me ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka resin.
5. Hana hope: hana ʻia i olonā, lole,manaʻoa me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e like me ka noi.
02, Nā ʻano o ke olonā aniani
Ikaika kiʻekiʻe: ʻoi aku ka ikaika tensile ma mua o ke kila maʻamau, akā ʻo ka nui o ka density he 1/4 wale nō o ke kila.
Ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka pala: kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka waikawa, alkali, paʻakai a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe.
ʻInsulation: ʻaʻohe alakaʻi, ʻaʻohe conductivity thermal, he mea hoʻokaʻawale uila maikaʻi loa.
Māmā: haʻahaʻa ka nui, kūpono no nā noi māmā.
Ke kūpaʻa wela kiʻekiʻe: hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka pae o -60 ℃ a i 450 ℃.
03. Nā kahua noi nui o ke aniani fiber
1. Kahua kūkulu hale
Pā GFRP: kahi koho ʻē aʻe i ka ʻauamo kila no nā wahi ʻino e like me ka ʻenekinia kahakai a me nā hale hana kemika.
Mea hoʻomehana paia o waho: māmā, pale ahi a me ka pale wela.
Hoʻoikaika i ka sima: hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūpaʻa o ka māwae a me ke kūpaʻa.
2. Ka halihali
ʻO ke kaʻa māmā: hoʻohana ʻia i nā panela kino, nā bumpers, chassis a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
Ka halihali kaʻaahi: hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa kaʻaahi wikiwiki, nā loko o ke kaʻaahi, a pēlā aku.
Aerospace: hoʻohana ʻia no nā fairings mokulele, radomes, etc.
3. Ikehu hou
nā pahi turbine makani: hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka mea hoʻoikaika e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika o ka pahi a me ka hana luhi.
Nā mauna Photovoltaic: kūpaʻa i ka pala, māmā, ola lōʻihi.
4. Uila a me nā mea uila
Papa hana papa kaapuni: hoʻohana ʻia no ka papa keleawe FR-4.
Mea hoʻokaʻawale: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka papa hoʻokaʻawale o ka motika, ka mea hoʻololi a me nā lako ʻē aʻe.
5. Kahua palekana kaiapuni
Nā mea kānana: hoʻohana ʻia no ka kānana kinoea flue wela kiʻekiʻe, ka mālama ʻana i ka wai, a pēlā aku.
Ka mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻino: hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā pahu a me nā paipu kūpaʻa i ka pala.
04, ke ʻano hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana o ka fiber aniani
1. Hana kiʻekiʻe: hoʻomohala i ka fiber aniani me ka ikaika a me ka modulus kiʻekiʻe.
2. Hana ʻōmaʻomaʻo: hōʻemi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu hana a me ka haumia o ke kaiapuni.
3. Nā noi akamai: i hui pū ʻia me nā mea ʻike no nā composites akamai.
4. Hoʻohui ʻana ma waena o nā palena: hui pū ʻia meʻili kalapona, olonā aramid, etc., e hoʻonui i ke kahua noi.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-03-2025