Ndị otu ọkụ ọkụ mmanụ ala nke Shanghai gbawaraeriri carbonshei ọkụ na ogo 1000 Celsius n'usoro nkwadebe nke nsogbu siri ike, mmepụta nke ọkụ "Flying". Ibu ya dị mfe karịa shei alloy aluminom ọdịnala, yana njirimara nke "ọkụ, siri ike na ịma mma".
Na Jenụwarị 2022, ndị otu nyocha ọkụ eletrik nke Shanghai Petrochemical tinyere tankị hydrogen maka ọkụ eletrik "Flying" na Beijing.
Shanghai PetrochemicalEriri CarbonUsoro Mmepụta
Yongjun Hu
A na-achọ imepe asọmpi Olympic nke Paris nke afọ 2024, ndị egwuregwu dị njikere ịga, ndị na-akwado egwuregwu juputara na atụmanya. N'oge a, anyị enweghị ike ịkwụsị iche echiche banyere asọmpi Olympic nke oge oyi na Paralympic nke Beijing nke afọ 2022. Dịka onye mmekọ gọọmentị nke asọmpi Olympic na Paralympic nke Beijing nke afọ 2022, SINOPEC anọwo na-arụ ọrụ na ọrụ ya nke ọma, na-etinye aka na ọrụ nkwadebe, ma na-arara onwe ya nye iwu ebe egwuregwu, inye ike, nchekwa ihe na ọrụ afọ ofufo. N'ime ha, SINOPEC butere ụzọ na nyocha na mmepe na mmepụta nke ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi, na-emezu nke mbụ n'ụwa.eriri carbonihe mejupụtara iji mepụta shei ọkụ Olympic, na-enyere Green Olympics aka.
Mmalite
Imezu ọrụ siri ike nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti, ka eriri carbon "ọlaedo ojii" wee banye n'ọkụ Olympic Olimpik n'oge oyi
Na 2018, Shanghai Petrochemical nabatara ndị bịara nleta nke gụnyere ụfọdụ ndị egwuregwu. N'iwebata teknụzụ eriri carbon nke SINOPEC, Huang Xiangyu, osote onye njikwa Shanghai Petrochemical, ji nganga kwuo, sị, "Eriri carbon dị naanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ibu ígwè, mana ọ ka ike okpukpu asaa ruo itoolu. Eriri carbon anyị nwere ike ime naanị ọkụ Olympic, kamakwa ọ na-adị mfe ma sie ike."
Ọ bụ okwu a na-anaghị aghọta nke ọma mere ka mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Shanghai Petrochemical na ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi malite.
Na Eprel afọ 2020, Kọmitii Nhazi Olimpik Oge Oyi nke Beijing rịọrọ ọha mmadụ niile ka ha chepụta atụmatụ nhazi maka ngosipụta nke ọkụ ahụ. Ha chere ozugbo banyere teknụzụ eriri carbon nke SGPC wee malite ịchọ ohere nke mmekorita.
Oge dị obere, ọrụ ahụ dị arọ, ihe achọrọ dịkwa elu, ọ̀ ga-arụ ọrụ ma ọ bụ na ọ gaghị arụ ọrụ?
"Ọ bụghị naanị na anyị nwere ike ime ya, kamakwa anyị ga-eme ya nke ọma!" Shanghai Petrochemical na-arụ ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ etiti, na-akọ ugbo ruo ọtụtụ afọeriri carbonubi ahụ mụtara teknụzụ dị elu, buru ụzọ malite ọrụ nke mmepe ihe mkpuchi ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi.
“Òtù Party nke otu ahụ ji otu a kpọrọ ihe nke ukwuu, ha enyekwala iwu ugboro ugboro na a ga-ewulite ihe dị elu nke ọkụ Olimpik Oge Oyi iji gosi ike nke ihe ọhụrụ sayensị na teknụzụ nke SINOPEC, nakwa iji gosi onyinyo ụlọ ọrụ SINOPEC nke ịbụ onye na-elekwasị anya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, na-atụle ọnọdụ ahụ dum, na ịbụ onye nwere ibu ọrụ.” Huang Xiangyu chetara, “Ndị otu anyị dum nwere agbamume dị ukwuu ma jupụta na mmụọ ọgụ!”
Shanghai Petrochemical bụ nke mbụ e guzobere otu ndị agha ọkụ, nakwa ndị ndu n'ịhazi ndị otu mmekorita dị mkpa iji mee nnyocha na mmepe nke eriri carbon maka shei ọkụ, nkwupụta ọrụ doro anya, usoro oge, nke na-ahụ maka ịhụ na ọrụ dị elu iji mezue ọrụ a dị ebube.
“N’oge ahụ, mmemme nhazi ọkụ ahụ adịbeghị, iji nweta oge njedebe, anyị mere ọtụtụ ọkụ tupu oge eruo, na-ekwu maka ụdị ọkụ ọkụ nke Egwuregwu Olympic Beijing nke 2008. Omume egosila na ọkụ eriri carbon nwere ike iweghachi ụdị ahụ, mana iji nweta ọkụ dị mfe ma sie ike, anyị niile chere na ọ gara nke ọma!” Lin Shengbing, onye njikwa izugbe nke Shanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, webatara.
Na Septemba 22, 2020, site n'aka Kọmitii Nhazi Olimpik Oge Oyi nke Beijing, Ụlọ Ọrụ Onyeisi nke mkpebi ahụ, aha ọrụ ahụ bụ "Flying", imewe ọkụ Olimpik Oge Oyi nke Beijing na nhazi ọkụ Olimpik Oge Oyi. Iji mee ka echiche nke Olimpik Oge Oyi tinye n'ọrụ nke ọma, ọkụ Olimpik Oge Oyi ga-eji teknụzụ hydrogen na carbon fiber ọhụrụ. Na Septemba 23, 2020, Kọmitii Nhazi Olimpik Oge Oyi nke Beijing mere nzukọ, nke ọ bụghị naanị ndị na-emepụta ihe bịara, kamakwa ndị ọkachamara sitere na Shanghai Petrochemical Carbon Fiber Materials na Aerospace Science and Technology Hydrogen Combustion.
Ịkwado
Ịmalite agha nke imepụta ihe ọhụrụ n'otu aka, site na "teknụzụ ojii" iji mee ka ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi "dị mfe, siri ike, mara mma".
N'ihi ihe ịga nke ọma nke ule mbụ ahụ, ndị otu mwakpo ọkụ eletrik nke Shanghai Petrochemical jupụtara n'obi ike. Agbanyeghị, eziokwu ahụ wụsara ha mmiri oyi.
“N’ọnwa Ọktoba afọ 2020, mgbe ndị otu imewe ahụ bipụtachara ihe nlele ọkụ 3D, anyị niile tụrụ ụjọ.” Shen Haijuan, onye isi nke Ngalaba Nnyocha na Mmepe nke Shanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, kwuru.
Ndị na-emepụta aka nke "Flyer", ọdịdị nke na-asọ asọ, nke kewara n'ime eriri dị n'ime na eriri dị n'èzí, kwesịrị ịrapara nke ọma. Otu esi eme yaeriri carbonỌkụ ọkụ nwere ike ịnabata ụdị ihe ịma aka ahụ na-adịghị mma, mana ọ nwekwara ike iguzogide ule nke iguzogide ọkụ na oke okpomọkụ? Ọ bụ ezie na "Flyer" buru ibu karịa ọkụ Olympic Beijing nke 2008, ọ ka dị obere. N'ime oghere dị warara nke tankị nchekwa hydrogen na ihe ọkụ, kedu ka esi eme ka sistemụ ọkụ hydrogen na-enye ọkụ zuru oke ma na-egbuke egbuke, ma hụkwa na enwere ike ịgba hydrogen ọkụ ruo oge zuru oke?
Ihe isi ike na ihe ịma aka bịara otu otu, ndị otu ọkụ kewara ụzọ abụọ iji lụso nsogbu ahụ ọgụ. Otu ụzọ, duzie nhazi nke Mahadum Donghua, Yunlu Composite Company, otu ndị otu ịkpa ákwà nwere akụkụ atọ, na-ahụ maka nyocha na mmepe na mmepụta teknụzụ ịkpa ákwà nwere akụkụ atọ, ịkpụcha ihe osise na ịgba agba laser, njikọta, oke kachasị nke mweghachi nke ọdịdị ike nke ọkụ ahụ; na otu nuklia nke asatọ, ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ Kubei, nyocha na mmepe nke ihe mejupụtara eriri carbon, iji gboo mkpa ọkụ dị elu, nke na-eguzogide ọkụ. N'aka nke ọzọ, anyị na Aerospace Science and Technology Group na Aerospace Science and Industry Group na-arụkọ ọrụ iji mepụta eriri flutter dị n'ime na sistemụ ọkụ hydrogen na propane n'otu n'otu.
Agha ọhụrụ jikọrọ aka na "Flyer" na-aga n'ihu. N'ime mmepe shei ọkụ n'ime ọnwa atọ, ndị otu ọkụ ahụ ga-emeri ọtụtụ nsogbu teknụzụ otu otu, nke e guzobere site na mmepụta eriri carbon, nkwadebe ihe mejupụtara ruo na njedebe nke ojiji ngwaahịa nke ngwọta otu nkwụsị.
Ọkụ eriri carbon na ọkụ na ike, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ọwa gara aga nke e ji aluminom alloy mee, kamakwa iji hụ na ọwa ahụ n'oge oyi n'okpuru obere okpomọkụ mgbe ọ na-agafe na-enwe mmetụta ka mma. Agbanyeghị, eriri carbon n'onwe ya anaghị eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, obere ọkụ, nke bụ otu n'ime ihe ịma aka ndị bụ isi. Iji dozie nsogbu ahụ, Shanghai Petrochemical na China National Nuclear Corporation Nuclear asatọ aka na aka, iwebata arụmọrụ dị eluresin, na eriri carbon nke e ji ihe mejupụtara eriri carbon mee, site na usoro nhazi, ọkara elu nke njedebe ọkụ ọkụ nke okpomọkụ dị elu karịa ogo 1,000 Celsius na ọgwụgwọ pụrụ iche, ma dozie usoro nkwadebe okpomọkụ dị elu nke ọkụ ọkụ ahụ nke ọma, mgbawa na nsogbu ndị ọzọ siri ike.
Ihe mejupụtara eriri carbon iji mepụta shei ọkụ Olympic, ọ bụghị naanị na ọ bụ nke mbụ n'ụwa, ọ bụkwa ihe ọhụrụ iji nweta ibu shei ọkụ ahụ dị mfe karịa shei alloy aluminum, nke na-egosi njirimara "dị mfe, siri ike, mara mma".
Mgbe ndị ọkachamara nyochachara ma nwalee ihe dị mkpa, nchekwa na ntụkwasị obi nke ọkụ carbon fiber hydrogen, nke nwere ike iguzogide ifufe na oké mmiri ozuzo iri, enwere ike iji ya n'oge oyi dị oke njọ. Mgbe ọ na-edozi nsogbu ndị siri ike, ọ na-atụle ihe achọrọ maka ịdị arọ dị mfe, obere nhazi na nhazi ọdịdị.
Mgbe ewepụtara ọkụ "Flying" n'ihu ọha, a tụlere ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi, nke jikọtara njirimara ọdịnala nke mba China na ọdịnaya teknụzụ nke oge a, nke ukwuu.
Mmepụta Oke
Mee ka e mepụta ọkụ aka n'ọtụtụ ebe iji hụ na e bufere ọkụ Olympic oge oyi "n'elu ugwu na n'ofe oké osimiri".
Mgbe "ihe isi ike narị itoolu na iri itoolu na otu" gasịrị, ndị otu ọkụ ahụ nyere azịza zuru oke. Tupu ha emee emume, ọrụ ọhụrụ abịala: na Machị 2021, Kọmitii Nhazi Olimpik Oyi nke Beijing tụrụ aro ka SINOPEC, dịka onye mmekọ gọọmentị nke Egwuregwu Olimpik Oyi na Paralympic nke Beijing, rụọ ọrụ mmepụta ọkụ aka.
Iji mezuo nke a, Shanghai Petrochemical guzobere otu ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị iche iche ma guzobe otu ọrụ atọ maka nhazi zuru oke, ọrụ azụmaahịa, na nlekọta mmepụta na mmepụta iji kwalite mmepụta nke ọkụ ahụ nke ọma.
“Dịka otu ndị nyocha sayensị, na mbụ, anyị chere na ọ bụ naanị ihe anyị ga-eme bụ ịchọpụta ma mepụta shei ọkụ ahụ, mgbe anyị matara na anyị ga-arụ ọrụ mmepụta buru ibu, nrụgide ahụ dị oke njọ.” Guan Zemin, onye njikwa izugbe nke Shanghai Petrochemical, kwuru, sị, “Site n'ime otu shei ọkụ ruo n'ime ọtụtụ puku ọkụ zuru oke, ihe isi ike ndị a metụtara abụghị obere nnyocha na mmepe nke shei ọkụ.”
Mgbe ha lere anya na ebe ọrụ ahụ ma nwalee ihe nlele na nkwenye, ha mechara chọpụta ụlọ ọrụ nhazi maka akụkụ dị iche iche nke ọkụ Olimpik Oge Oyi. Usoro zuru oke nke gụnyere shei ọkụ, eriri dị n'ime, sistemụ ọkụ, oriọna ọkụ, nyocha ọdụ ruo na nnyefe ngwaahịa ahụ n'otu, na Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei, ebe ise iji guzobe ngwa ngwa ma rụọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa.
Ileba anya nke ọma na "Flying", ị ga-ahụ na ọ na-egosi ụdị ụlọ elu ọkụ isi nke emume mmeghe nke Egwuregwu Olimpik Beijing nke afọ 2008, yana ụkpụrụ igwe ojii dị mma n'ala, na-agbanwe nwayọ nwayọ site na ala gaa na ụkpụrụ igwe ojii dị mma nke na-anọchi anya Olimpik Oge Oyi, wee mechaa ghọọ ọkụ na-arị elu n'elu. Ọkụ dị otú ahụ mara mma abụghị naanị ọrụ aka, kamakwa ọrụ nka.
Mmepụta ihe osise n'ọtụtụ ebe ga-ezute ihe ịma aka n'ihe gbasara arụmọrụ, ịdị mma, ọnụ ahịa, wdg, ihe mbụ na nke kachasị mkpa bụ nsogbu nke arụmọrụ. Iji mezue ọrụ mmepụta n'ọtụtụ ebe n'oge yana ịdị mma na ọnụọgụ, Shanghai Petrochemical na-agbaso atụmatụ ọrụ nke idobe ihe, ime ka ọ dị mma, ịnakwere na mmepụta n'ọtụtụ ebe, ma na-emepụta atụmatụ mmejuputa maka mmepụta n'ọtụtụ ebe, ma na-eme ka ọdịdị nke akụkụ ọ bụla nke eriri dị n'ime na nke mpụga nke ọkụ ahụ ka mma, na ihe atụ nke silinda hydrogen, valvụ njikwa hydrogen, mmetụta ọkụ, wee ruo n'ọdịdị nke oriọna ọkụ, ịdị mfe nke ọrụ, na ihe ndị ọzọ, otu otu.
N'etiti Septemba 2021, ihe atụ mmepụta nke ọkụ propane maka nchịkọta ọkụ Olympic oyi gafere nyocha abụọ n'ebe ahụ na nkwenye na nnabata nke ndị ọzọ nke Kọmitii Nhazi Beijing maka Egwuregwu Olympic oyi (BOCOG) haziri, na Septemba 22, 2021, Shanghai Petrochemical zigara ọkụ propane 115 na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ dị n'akụkụ dịka oriọna ọkụ na mkpara pilot na BOCOG, si otú a mezue ọrụ mmepụta oke mbụ nke BOCOG nyere. Dịka atụmatụ ahụ si dị, a ga-ebuga ọkụ 1,200 ọzọ na Beijing tupu etiti Jenụwarị 2022.
Na Ọktoba 18, 2021, e chịkọtara ọkụ Olympic nke oge oyi nke Beijing nke ọma n'ebe Olympia oge ochie dị na Peloponnese, Gris, ebe amụrụ Olympic Movement. E nwere ndị ọrụ Shanghai Petrochemical abụọ nọ n'òtù nchịkọta ọkụ, bụ́ ndị bụ isi ọrụ ha bụ ịkwọ ndị na-anakọta ọkụ na Athens, Gris na emume nnabata maka ọkụ Beijing.
“Dịka onye na-ahụ maka mmanụ ala, amaara m nke ọma otú ọrụ na nsọpụrụ ọkụ a si arụ ọrụ, obi dịkwa m ụtọ na m mechara ọrụ nchịkọta ọkụ na nnabata nke ọma.” Fu Xiaoqing, Ọkachamara Nkà Mmanụ Ala nke Shanghai, kwuru, sị, “N'abalị tupu nchịkọta ọkụ ahụ, iji hụ na e bufere ọkụ ahụ nke ọma n'echi ya 'n'elu ugwu na n'ofe oké osimiri', anyị nọrọ abalị niile, na-elele ngwaọrụ ọkụ ahụ kwa awa iji jide n'aka na ihe niile dị mma.”
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