Ngā Whakakotahitanga Muka Waro: Ngā Huarahi me ngā Wero o ngā Rauemi Matua mō te Whakawhanaketanga o te Ōhanga Teitei-iti

Mai i te tirohanga a te pūtaiao rauemi me te ōhanga ahumahi, ka tātarihia e tēnei pepa te āhua o te whanaketanga, ngā arai hangarau me ngā au o muri mai o ngā rauemi hiato muka waro i roto i te mara o te ōhanga teitei-iti. E whakaatu ana ngā rangahau ahakoa he nui ngā painga o te muka waro i roto i te whakamama i ngā waka rererangi, ko te whakahaere utu, te arotau tukanga me te hanganga pūnaha paerewa he mea matua tonu e aukati ana i tana tono tauine nui.

1. Te tātari i te hototahitanga o ngā āhuatanga o te rauemi muka waro ki te ōhanga teitei-iti

Ngā painga o ngā āhuatanga ā-pūkaha:

• Ka eke te kaha motuhake ki te 2450MPa/(g/cm³), e 5 ngā wā e rite ana ki te koranu konumohe rererangi.
• Neke atu i te 230GPa/(g/cm³) te modulus motuhake, ā, he nui te pānga whakaheke taumaha

Te tono ōhanga:

• Mā te whakaiti i te taumaha o te hanganga o te waka rererangi mā te 1kg ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te 8-12% pea.
• Mō ia whakahekenga taumaha 10% o te eVTOL, ka piki ake te whānuitanga tere mā te 15-20%

2. Te āhua o te whanaketanga ahumahi i nāianei

Hanganga mākete o te ao:

• I te tau 2023, ko te tapeke o te tono ā-ao mō te muka waro ka eke ki te 135,000 tana, ā, ko te 22% o ēnei he waka rererangi.
• E 38% o te mākete tō iti e nohoia ana e te waka Toray o Hapani.

Te ahunga whakamua ā-rohe:

• Ka eke te tere tipu ā-tau o te kaha whakaputa ki te 25% (2018-2023).
• Neke atu i te 70% te tere o te taunga o te T700, engari kei te whakawhirinaki tonu te T800 me runga ake ki ngā kawemai.

3. Ngā arai hangarau matua

Taumata rauemi:

• Te pumau o te tukanga Prepreg (me whakahaere te uara CV i roto i te 3%)
• Te kaha o te hononga o te atanga rauemi hiato (me eke ki te neke atu i te 80MPa)

Te tukanga hanga:

• Te whai huatanga o te whakatakoto aunoa (i tēnei wā 30-50kg/h, whāinga 100kg/h)
• Te arotau i te huringa whakamaroke (e 8-12 hāora te roa o te tukanga autoclave tuku iho)

4. Ngā tūmanakohanga mō ngā tono ōhanga o ngā whenua iti

Matapae tono mākete:

• Ka eke te hiahia mō te muka waro eVTOL ki te 1,500-2,000 tana i te tau 2025
• E matapaetia ana ka neke atu te hiahia mō te mara o ngā waka rererangi korere i te 5,000 tāne i te tau 2030.

Ngā au whanaketanga hangarau:

• Utu iti (kua whakaitihia te whāinga ki te $80-100/kg)
• Te hanga atamai (te whakamahi i te hangarau māhanga mamati)
• Te hangarua me te whakamahi anō (te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te tikanga hangarua matū)