E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te World Health Organization, e hia tekau miriona tāngata huri noa i te ao e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu hanga-ringa. E matapaetia ana ka piki rua tēnei taupori i te tau 2050. I runga i te whenua me te reanga tau, 70% o te hunga e hiahia ana ki ngā taputapu hanga-ringa ka uru ki ngā waewae o raro. I tēnei wā, kāore e taea e te nuinga o te hunga kua tapahia ngā taputapu hanga-ringa kua whakapakarihia ki te muka kounga teitei te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hanga-ringa kua whakapakarihia ki te muka waro nā te nui o te utu e pā ana ki tā rātou tukanga hanga-ringa uaua. Ko te nuinga o ngā taputapu hanga-ringa kua whakapakarihia ki te muka waro (CFRP) ka hangaia ki te ringa mā te whakatakoto i ngā paparanga maha ote whakarite i muaki roto i tētahi pokepokea ai, kātahi ka whakamaroke i roto i tētahi tāke pēhi wera, ā, muri iho ka kuti me te mira, he tikanga ā-ringa utu nui.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, e matapaetia ana ka tino whakaitihia te utu mā te whakaurunga o ngā taputapu hanga aunoa mō ngā hiato. Ko te hangarau takai muka, he tukanga hanga hiato matua, kei te whakarerekē i te huarahi e hangaia ai ngā prosthetics hiato mahi-teitei, kia pai ake ai, kia ohanga ake ai hoki.
He aha te Hangarau Tākai Muka?
Ko te takai muka he tukanga e takai ana i ngā muka tonu ki runga i tētahi mata hurihuri, i tētahi mandrel rānei. Ka taea ēnei muka tengā kai whakaritekua whakakīia ki muakapiakua whakakīia rānei ekapiai te wā e takai ana. Ka takaihia ngā muka ki ngā ara me ngā koki motuhake hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga whakarerekētanga me te kaha e hiahiatia ana e te hoahoa. Hei whakamutunga, ka whakamaroketia te hanganga takai hei hanga i tētahi wāhanga hiato mama, kaha hoki.
Te Whakamahinga o te Hangarau Takai Muka i roto i te Hanganga Prosthetic
(1) Te whakaputanga whai hua: Mā te hangarau takai muka ka taea te whakahaere aunoa me te whakahaere tika, ka tere ake te hanga o te prosthesis. Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanga ā-ringa tuku iho, ka taea e te takai muka te whakaputa i te maha o ngā wāhanga prosthetic kounga teitei i roto i te wā poto.
(2) Te whakaiti i ngā utu: Ka taea e te hangarau takai muka te whakaiti nui i te utu hanga o ngā prosthesis nā te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi. Kua pūrongohia mā te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau ka taea te whakaiti i te utu o te prosthesis mā te 50%.
(3) Te whakapai ake i te mahi: Ka taea e te hangarau takai muka te whakahaere tika i te whakaritenga me te ahunga o ngā muka hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga miihini o te takai. Ko ngā peka takai i hangaia mai i ngā mea whakakaha muka waro (CFRP) ehara i te mea he mama noa iho, engari he tino kaha, he roa hoki te mau.
(4) Te Oranga Tonu: Mā ngā tukanga whakaputa whai hua me te whakamahinga rauemi ka pai ake te taiao o te hangarau takai muka. Hei tāpiri, ko te pakari me te mama o ngā prostheses hiato ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te para rauemi me te whakapaunga pūngao e te kaiwhakamahi.
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau takai muka, he nui ake te whai hua o tōna whakamahinga i roto i te hanga prosthesis. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka taea e tātou te titiro whakamua ki ngā pūnaha whakaputa atamai ake, ki ngā kōwhiringa rauemi kanorau ake, me ngā hoahoa prosthetic whaiaro ake. Ka haere tonu te hangarau takai muka ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga prosthesis, ā, ka puta mai ngā painga ki ngā miriona tāngata e hiahia ana ki ngā prosthesis huri noa i te ao.
Te Ahunga Whakamua o te Rangahau ki Tāwāhi
Kua tino whakapiki ake a Steptics, he kamupene hanga prosthetic matua, i te wātea o ngā prosthetics mā te whakawhanake i te hanga o ngā prosthetics CFRP me te kaha ki te whakaputa rau o ngā wāhanga ia rā. E whakamahi ana te kamupene i te hangarau takai muka hei whakanui ake i te hua, hei whakaiti hoki i ngā utu hanga, kia iti ake ai te utu mō ngā prosthetics mahi-teitei ki te hunga e hiahia ana.
Ko te tukanga hanga i te prosthesis hiato muka waro a Steptics e whai ake nei:
(1) Ka hangaia tuatahitia he ngongo hanga nui mā te whakamahi i te takai muka, e whakaaturia ana i raro nei, me te muka waro T700 a Toray i whakamahia mō ngā muka.
(2) I muri i te whakamaroketanga me te hanganga o te ngongo, ka tapahia te ngongo kia maha ngā wāhanga (raro maui), kātahi ka tapahia anō ia wāhanga kia rua (raro matau) kia whiwhi ai i tētahi wāhanga kua oti te hanga.
(3) I te tukatuka-muri, ka mīhinihia takitahitia ngā wāhanga kua oti-haurua, ā, ka whakaurua te hangarau whakaritenga ā-AI hei whakatikatika i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te āhuahanga me te pakari ki te tangata kua tapahia.
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