I te 16 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2024, i tukuna e te Kaunihera Pūngao Hau o te Ao (GWEC) tePūrongo Hau o te Ao 2024i Abu Dhabi. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo i te tau 2023, i eke te kaha o te hiko hau hou o te ao ki te 117GW, koinei te tau pai rawa atu i roto i te hītori. Ahakoa te taiao tōrangapū me te ōhanga whānui, kei te uru te umanga hiko hau ki tētahi wā hou o te tipu tere, e whakaatahia ana i roto i te whāinga COP28 tawhito o te whakaneke rua i te kaha whakahou i te tau 2030.
TePūrongo Hau o te Ao 2024e whakanui ana i te ia o te tipu o te pūngao hau o te ao:
1.Ko te tapeke o te kaha kua tāutahia i te tau 2023 he 117GW, he pikinga 50% ki te whakataurite ki te wā ōrite o te tau kua hipa;
2.He tau tipu tonu te ao i te tau 2023, e 54 ngā whenua e tohu ana i ngā whenua katoa kua whai whakaurunga hiko hau hou;
3.Kua whakapiki ake te Kaunihera Pūngao Hau o te Ao (GWEC) i tana matapae tipu mō te tau 2024-2030 (1210GW) mā te 10% kia urutau ai ki te whakatakotoranga o ngā kaupapa here ahumahi i roto i ngā ōhanga nui, te pūmanawa mō te mana hau moana, me ngā tūmanako tipu o ngā mākete putaiao me ngā ōhanga whakawhanake.
Heoi anō, me whakapiki tonu e te umanga hiko hau tōna kaha tāuta ā-tau mai i te 117GW i te tau 2023 ki te 320GW pea i te tau 2030 kia tutuki ai ngā whāinga o te COP28 me te pikinga pāmahana o te 1.5 nekehanga Celsius.
TePūrongo Hau o te AoKa whakaratohia he mahere ara mō te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. Ka karanga a GWEC ki ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ki ngā kaipupuri moni, me ngā hapori kia mahi tahi i ngā wāhanga matua pēnei i te haumi, te mekameka tuku, te hanganga pūnaha, me te whakaae a te marea kia waihangahia he tikanga mō te tipu o te pūngao hau tae noa ki te tau 2030 me tua atu.
I mea atu a Ben Backwell, te Tumu Whakahaere Matua o te Kaunihera Pūngao Hau o te Ao, "E harikoa ana mātou ki te kite i te tere haere o te tipu o te umanga hiko hau, ā, e whakahīhī ana mātou ki te eke ki tētahi rekoata hou ā-tau. Heoi anō, me nui ake te mahi a ngā kaihanga kaupapa here, ngā ahumahi, me ētahi atu kaipupuri hea ki te whakaputa i te tipu me te uru atu ki te ara 3X e hiahiatia ana hei whakatutuki i te kore tukunga kupenga. He nui te tipu e arohia ana i roto i ētahi whenua nui pēnei i a Haina, te Hononga o Amerika, Brazil, me Tiamana, ā, me nui ake ngā whenua hei whakakore i ngā arai me te whakapai ake i ngā anga mākete hei whakawhānui ake i te whakaurunga hiko hau."
"Tērā pea ka mau tonu te koretake o te ao tōrangapū mō tētahi wā, engari hei hangarau whakawhiti pūngao matua, me arotahi te umanga hiko hau ki ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te aro atu ki ngā wero tipu pēnei i te whakaroa i te whakamahere, ngā rarangi whatunga, me te tono tuku koretake. Mā ēnei mahi ka nui ake te maha o ngā kaupapa me ngā tukunga, kaua e hoki ki ngā mahi hokohoko aukati me ngā momo whakataetae kino. He mea nui te whakapakari i te mahi tahi o te ao mō te whakatairanga i tētahi taiao pakihi pai me ngā mekameka tuku whai hua, e tika ana hei whakatere i te tipu o te hau me te pūngao hou, me te whakarite ki te ara o te pikinga pāmahana 1.5 nekehanga Celsius."
1. Ko te tau 2023 te tau me te kaha tāuta hiko hau whenua teitei rawa atu kua tuhia, me te kaha tāuta kotahi tau neke atu i te 100 GW mō te wā tuatahi, tae atu ki te 106 GW, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 54%;
2. Ko te tau 2023 te tuarua o ngā tau pai rawa atu i roto i te hītori o te whakaurunga hiko hau ki tai, me te katoa o te kaha tāuta o te 10.8GW;
3. I te tau 2023, kua hipa ake te kaha tāuta o te mana hau ā-ao i te tohu tuatahi o te TW, me te kaha tāuta katoa o te 1021GW, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 13%;
4. Ngā mākete o te ao e rima - Haina, Te Hononga o Amerika, Parahi, Tiamana, me Īnia;
5. Kua eke te kaha hou o Haina ki te 75GW, ā, kua whakatūria he rekoata hou, e tata ana ki te 65% o te kaha hou o te ao kua tāutahia;
6. Nā te tipu o Haina i tautoko te tau pakaru rekoata i te rohe o Āhia me te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 106%;
7. I tino piki ake te kaha hiko o Amerika Latina i te tau 2023, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 21%, ā, ko te kaha hou o Brazil kua tāutahia ki te 4.8GW, koia te tuatoru o ngā tūranga o te ao;
8. Ki te whakaritea ki te tau 2022, kua piki ake te kaha tāuta o te hiko hau i Āwherika me te Middle East mā te 182%.
I mea atu a Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, te Tumu Whakahaere Matua o Masdar, "Nā te whakaaetanga tawhito a te UAE mō te COP28, kua whakapau kaha te ao ki te whakaneke rua i te kaha o te pūngao hou o te ao i te tau 2030. Ka whai wāhi nui te pūngao hau ki te whakatutuki i ēnei whāinga, ā, e whakaatu ana te Pūrongo Pūngao Hau o te Ao i te tipu rekoata i te tau 2023, ā, e whakamārama ana i ngā mahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakaneke rua i te kaha kua tāutahia ki te pūngao hau i runga i tēnei whakapau kaha."
"E tumanako ana a Masdar ki te mahi tahi tonu me ō mātou hoa mahi me ngā mema o GWEC ki te akiaki i te whanaketanga o te umanga pūngao hau o te ao, ki te tautoko i ēnei wawata, me te whakatutuki i ngā herenga o te whakaaetanga a te UAE."
"Kei roto i te Pūrongo Pūngao Hau ā-Ao taipitopito he whakamārama whānui mō te umanga hiko hau, ā, he tuhinga matua hoki mō te whakamahi i te pūngao hau hei whakatutuki i te whāinga korekore o te ao," te kī a Girith Tanti, te Tumuaki Tuarua o Suzlon.
"E whakaū ana tēnei pūrongo i taku tūnga me whai te kāwanatanga o ia whenua ki te whakataurite i ngā kaupapa matua ā-rohe me te ao whānui kia tutuki ai tā tātou whāinga whānui kia rua te pūngao hou. E karanga ana tēnei pūrongo ki ngā kaihanga kaupapa here me ngā kāwanatanga kia tautoko i ngā kaupapa here me ngā pūnaha hoahoa ā-rohe i runga i ā rātou ake āhuatanga ture me te ao tōrangapū kia whānui ake ai, kia mau tonu ai hoki te mekameka tuku pūngao hou, me te whakakore i ngā arai whakatinanatanga me te whakatutuki i te tipu tere."
"Ko tāku i whakanui ake nei, ehara i te mea nui rawa: kāore e taea e tātou te ārai i te raruraru āhuarangi i a tātou anō. Tae noa mai ki tēnei wā, kua aro nui te Tai Tokerau o te ao ki te hurihanga pūngao matomato, ā, me tautoko te Tonga o te ao i roto i ngā hangarau utu-whai hua me ngā mekameka tuku hei whakaputa i te pūmanawa tūturu o te pūngao hou. Ko te pūngao hou te mea taurite e hiahiatia ana e tō tātou ao pakaru i tēnei wā, nā te mea ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te whakaputa hiko kore-pūnaha, te whakarite i ngā miriona mahi hou, me te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia taketake o te hau ma me te hauora tūmatanui."
"Ko te pūngao hau te tūāpapa o te pūngao hou, ā, he mea nui hoki hei whakatau i tōna whānui me te tere o te whakamahinga puta noa i te ao. Kei te kaha mātou o GWEC ki te whakakotahi i tēnei umanga kia tutuki ai tā mātou whāinga kia eke ki te kaha tāutanga pūngao hau o te ao o te 3.5 TW (3.5 piriona kirowati) i te tau 2030."
Ko te Kaunihera Pūngao Hau o te Ao (GWEC) he whakahaere mema e aro ana ki te umanga pūngao hau katoa, me ngā mema tae atu ki ngā pakihi, ngā whakahaere kāwanatanga, me ngā umanga rangahau. Ko ngā mema 1500 o GWEC e ahu mai ana i te 80 whenua neke atu, tae atu ki ngā kaihanga mīhini katoa, ngā kaiwhakawhanake, ngā kaiwhakarato wāhanga, ngā umanga rangahau, ngā whakahaere pūngao hau, pūngao whakahou rānei o ngā whenua rerekē, ngā kaiwhakarato hiko, ngā umanga pūtea me te inihua, me ētahi atu.
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