Ngā Āhuatanga:
1) He māmā noa te paninga, kāore he hononga: he roera, he rehu haukore, he paraihe.
2) He nui te ihirangi totoka me te ātete pai ki te koroheketanga o te huarere.
3) Te piri katoa o te mata.
4) Ka hangaia he kiriuhi katoa, he hononga kore, kāore he hononga i muri i te whakamaroketanga o te paninga.
5) He ātete pai ki te wera me te makariri.
6) Kāore he paitini, kāore he kakara rerekē.
7) He maha ngā tae e wātea ana, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarite i ngā tae.
8) He tino pai mō te hanganga ā-wai, ina uaua te āhua, ā, kāore e taea te piko i te paipa.
Tuhipoka Hanganga:
Horoia i mua i te hanganga, ka taea te horoi ki te wai kotahi, kia ma tonu te mata o te turanga o te whakapiri, kāore he paru hinuhinu, kāore he paparanga wetewete. He onepū te mata o te tuanui o te sima, he waikura te tae o te taera maitai, kāore te mata o te turanga i te kaha teitei, me whakamahi he hiri, kātahi ka peita. Kōwhiria te rā paki i runga ake i te 0 nekehanga Celsius ka taea te hanga, kaua e ringihia he wai ki te peita. He parauri te tae o te winika polyurethane pango ina kāore i maroke, ā, he pango parakore ina maroke.