Gulu la Shanghai Petrochemical lachita izi poyesa kuyatsa magetsi.ulusi wa kaboniChipolopolo cha tochi pa madigiri 1000 Celsius pokonzekera vuto lovuta, kupanga bwino tochi ya "Flying". Kulemera kwake ndi kopepuka ndi 20% kuposa chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu chachikhalidwe, chokhala ndi makhalidwe a "opepuka, olimba komanso okongola".
Mu Januwale 2022, gulu lofufuza za tochi ya Shanghai Petrochemical linayika matanki a haidrojeni a tochi ya "Flying" ku Beijing.
Shanghai PetrochemicalUlusi wa MpweyaMzere Wopanga
Yongjun Hu
Masewera a Olimpiki a ku Paris a 2024 atsala pang'ono kutsegulidwa, othamanga ali okonzeka kuyamba, okonda masewera ali ndi ziyembekezo zambiri. Pa nthawiyi, sitingathe kusiya kuganizira za Masewera a Olimpiki a Zima ndi Paralympic a ku Beijing a 2022. Monga mnzake wovomerezeka wa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi Paralympic a ku Beijing a 2022, SINOPEC yakhala ikukwaniritsa maudindo ake ndi ntchito zake, ikugwira ntchito yokonzekera, ndikudzipereka kumanga malo, kupereka mphamvu, kuteteza zinthu ndi ntchito zodzipereka. Pakati pawo, SINOPEC idatsogolera pakufufuza ndi kupanga ndi kupanga Torch ya Zima, ndikukwaniritsa mpikisano woyamba padziko lonse lapansi.ulusi wa kabonizinthu zopangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuti apange chipolopolo cha nyali ya Olimpiki, zomwe zimathandiza Masewera a Olimpiki Obiriwira.
Chiyambi
Kukwaniritsa molimbika udindo wa makampani apakati, kotero kuti ulusi wa kaboni wa "golide wakuda" mu nyali ya Olimpiki ya Zima
Mu 2018, Shanghai Petrochemical inalandira gulu la alendo lomwe linaphatikizapo akatswiri ena amasewera. Poyambitsa ukadaulo wa SINOPEC wa ulusi wa kaboni, Huang Xiangyu, wachiwiri kwa manejala wamkulu wa Shanghai Petrochemical, anati monyadira, "Ulusi wa kaboni ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi okha a ulusi wa chitsulo, koma ndi wamphamvu kasanu ndi kawiri mpaka kasanu ndi kanayi. Ulusi wathu wa kaboni sungopanga nyali ya Olimpiki yokha, komanso ndi wopepuka komanso wolimba."
Unali mawu olakwika kwambiri omwe adayambitsa ubale pakati pa Shanghai Petrochemical ndi nyali ya Olimpiki ya Zima.
Mu Epulo 2020, Komiti Yokonzekera Masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira ku Beijing inapempha poyera malingaliro opanga mawonekedwe a nyali kuchokera kwa anthu onse. Nthawi yomweyo anaganiza za ukadaulo wa SGPC wa ulusi wa kaboni ndipo anayamba kufunafuna mwayi wogwirizana.
Nthawi ndi yochepa, ntchitoyo ndi yolemera, ndipo zofunikira zake ndi zambiri, kodi idzagwira ntchito kapena ayi?
"Sikuti tingathe kuchita izi zokha, komanso tiyenera kuchita bwino!" Shanghai Petrochemical ikukwaniritsa udindo wa makampani akuluakulu, ndi zaka zambiri zolima.ulusi wa kaboniPopeza kuti field yadziwa bwino ukadaulo wapamwamba, yayamba kale kugwira ntchito yokonza chipolopolo cha nyali ya Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira.
"Gulu la Chipani la Gululi limaona gululo kukhala lofunika kwambiri, ndipo lalangiza mobwerezabwereza kuti pakhale zinthu zamakono za muuni wa Olimpiki wa m'nyengo yozizira kuti ziwonetse mphamvu ya luso la sayansi ndi ukadaulo la SINOPEC, komanso kuwonetsa chithunzi cha kampani ya SINOPEC chokhala ndi malingaliro andale, poganizira momwe zinthu zilili, komanso kukhala ndi udindo." Huang Xiangyu anakumbukira kuti, "Gulu lathu lonse linalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndipo linali ndi mzimu wolimbana!"
Shanghai Petrochemical nthawi yoyamba kukhazikitsa gulu lowukira nyali, ndipo nthawi yonseyi ikutsogolera pakukonza gulu logwirizana loyenera kuti lichite kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha ulusi wa kaboni wa chipolopolo cha nyali, mawu omveka bwino a ntchito, nthawi yake, ndi udindo woonetsetsa kuti ntchito yabwino kwambiri ikwaniritsidwa.
"Panthawiyo, pulogalamu yopangira tochi sinali isanatuluke, kuti tikwaniritse nthawi yomaliza, tinayeserera pasadakhale, ponena za kalembedwe ka tochi ya Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing a 2008, tinapanga tochi zingapo. Kuchita bwino kwatsimikizira kuti tochi ya carbon fiber ikhoza kubwezeretsa kalembedwe kake, komanso kuti tipeze yopepuka komanso yamphamvu, tonse tikuganiza kuti ndi yopambana!" Lin Shengbing, manejala wamkulu wa Shanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, adayambitsa.
Pa 22 Seputembala, 2020, ndi Ofesi ya Wapampando wa Komiti Yokonzekera Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira ya Beijing, dzina la ntchito ya "Flying", kapangidwe ka tochi ya Masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira ya Beijing ndi Paralympic. Pofuna kukhazikitsa bwino lingaliro la Masewera a Olimpiki Obiriwira, tochi ya Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira idzagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo watsopano wa haidrojeni ndi ulusi wa kaboni. Pa 23 Seputembala 2020, Komiti Yokonzekera Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira ya Beijing idachita msonkhano, womwe sunachitike ndi opanga okha, komanso akatswiri ochokera ku Shanghai Petrochemical Carbon Fiber Materials ndi Aerospace Science and Technology Hydrogen Combustion.
Kugwira
Kuyamba nkhondo yogwirizana ndi zatsopano, ndi "ukadaulo wakuda" kuti nyali ya Olimpiki ya M'nyengo yozizira ikhale "yopepuka, yolimba, yokongola".
Chifukwa cha kupambana kwa mayeso oyamba, gulu la Shanghai Petrochemical torch attack linali ndi chidaliro. Komabe, zenizeni zinawathira madzi ozizira.
"Mu Okutobala 2020, titalandira zitsanzo za tochi zomwe zidasindikizidwa mu 3D ndi gulu lopanga mapulani, tonse tinadabwa." Shen Haijuan, mkulu wa Dipatimenti Yofufuza ndi Chitukuko ya Shanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, anatero.
Opanga manja a "Flyer", mawonekedwe a chitoliro choyenda, chogawidwa m'lamba wamkati ndi lamba wakunja, ayenera kumamatirana bwino. Momwe mungapangireulusi wa kaboniChipolopolo cha nyali chingavomereze mawonekedwe osasinthasintha a vutoli, komanso chingapirire mayeso a kukana moto ndi kutentha kwambiri? Ngakhale kuti "Flyer" ndi yayikulu kuposa nyali ya Olimpiki ya Beijing ya 2008, ikadali yaying'ono kwambiri. Mu malo opapatiza a thanki yosungiramo hydrogen ndi chotenthetsera, kodi mungatsimikizire bwanji kuti makina oyatsa hydrogen akupereka lawi lowala komanso lowala, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti hydrogen ikhoza kuyaka kwa nthawi yokwanira?
Mavuto ndi zovuta zinabwera motsatizana, gulu la nyali linagawanika m'njira ziwiri kuti lithane ndi vutoli. Njira imodzi, kutsogolera bungwe la Donghua University, Yunlu Composite Company gulu loluka la magawo atatu, lomwe limayang'anira kafukufuku waukadaulo woluka wa magawo atatu ndi chitukuko, kujambula ndi kupopera utoto wa laser, kusonkhanitsa, kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe a nyali; ndi gulu la nyukiliya la nyukiliya la magawo asanu ndi atatu, kampani ya mankhwala ya Kubei, kufufuza ndi kupanga zipangizo zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni, kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za nyali yotentha komanso yosapsa ndi moto. Kumbali ina, timagwirizana ndi Aerospace Science and Technology Group ndi Aerospace Science and Industry Group kuti tipange lamba wamkati wa flutter ndi makina oyatsa a nyali ya hydrogen ndi nyali ya propane motsatana.
Nkhondo yogwirizana yokhudza "Flyer" ikuyamba bwino. Pakupanga chipolopolo cha tochi m'miyezi itatu, gulu la tochi lidathetsa mavuto angapo aukadaulo limodzi ndi limodzi, kuyambira pakupanga ulusi wa kaboni, kukonzekera zinthu zophatikizika mpaka kumapeto kwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankho limodzi.
Mpweya wa carbon fiber tochi ndi wopepuka komanso wamphamvu, poyerekeza ndi nyali yakale yopangidwa ndi aloyi a aluminiyamu, komanso kuonetsetsa kuti nyaliyo m'nyengo yozizira imakhala pansi pa kutentha kochepa pamene ikudutsa bwino. Komabe, mpweya wa carbon fiber wokha sulimbana ndi kutentha kwakukulu, makamaka moto, womwe ndi umodzi mwa mavuto akuluakulu. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, Shanghai Petrochemical ndi China National Nuclear Corporation Nuclear adagwirana manja asanu ndi atatu, kuyambitsa ntchito yapamwamba.utomoni, ndi ulusi wa kaboni wopangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni, ndipo kudzera mu njira yosinthira, theka lapamwamba la kuyaka kwa tochi kumapeto kwa kutentha kwakukulu kwa madigiri opitilira 1,000 Celsius mu chithandizo chapadera, ndipo mwaluso adathetsa njira yokonzekera kutentha kwakukulu kwa chipolopolo cha tochi chomwe chimaphulika, kusweka ndi mavuto ena ovuta.
Zipangizo zopangidwa ndi ulusi wa kaboni kuti apange chipolopolo cha nyali cha Olimpiki, sikuti ndi choyamba padziko lonse lapansi, komanso zatsopano kuti chipolopolo cha nyali chikhale chopepuka ndi 20% kuposa chipolopolo cha aluminiyamu, zomwe zikuwonetsa "zowala, zolimba, zokongola".
Pambuyo poyesa akatswiri ndi kuyesa kothandiza, chitetezo ndi kudalirika kwa tochi ya hydrogen ya carbon fiber, imatha kupirira mphepo ndi mvula yamkuntho 10, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Pothetsa mavuto ovuta, yaganizira zofunikira za kulemera kopepuka, kucheperako komanso kufanana kwa mawonekedwe.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa nyali ya "Flying", nyali ya Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira, yomwe imaphatikiza makhalidwe achikhalidwe a dziko la China ndi zomwe zili muukadaulo wamakono, yawunikidwa kwambiri.
Kupanga Zinthu Zambiri
Chitani ntchito yopanga tochi yonyamula m'manja kuti muwonetsetse kuti tochi ya Olimpiki ya m'nyengo yozizira ikufalikira bwino "pamapiri ndi kudutsa nyanja".
Pambuyo pa "mavuto mazana asanu ndi anayi mphambu makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu limodzi", gulu la nyali linapereka yankho labwino kwambiri. Asanakondwerere, ntchito yatsopano yafika: mu Marichi 2021, Komiti Yokonzekera Olimpiki ya Zima ku Beijing idapereka lingaliro lakuti SINOPEC, monga mnzake wovomerezeka wa Masewera a Olimpiki ndi Paralympic a Zima ku Beijing, achite ntchito yopanga nyali yonyamula m'manja.
Pachifukwa ichi, Shanghai Petrochemical idakhazikitsa gulu la polojekiti yopanga zinthu zambiri ndipo idakhazikitsa magulu atatu ogwira ntchito kuti agwirizane bwino, kuyendetsa bizinesi, ndi kuyang'anira kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu kuti alimbikitse kupanga zinthu zambiri kwa nyali.
“Monga gulu lofufuza zasayansi, poyamba tinkaganiza kuti timangofunika kuyang'anira kafukufuku wa njira ndi kupanga chipolopolo cha nyali, ndipo titadziwa kuti tiyenera kuchita ntchito yopanga zinthu zambiri, kupanikizika kunali kwakukulu kwambiri.” Guan Zemin, manejala wamkulu wa Shanghai Petrochemical, anati, “Kuyambira kupanga chipolopolo chimodzi cha nyali mpaka kupanga zikwizikwi za nyali zonse, zovuta zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndizofanana ndi kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha zipolopolo za nyali.”
Pambuyo poyendera malo a kampani ndi kuyesa zitsanzo ndi kutsimikizira, pamapeto pake adatsimikiza makampani opangira zinthu zosiyanasiyana za nyali ya Olimpiki ya M'nyengo Yozizira. Njira yonse yophatikizira chipolopolo cha nyali, lamba wozungulira mkati, makina oyatsira moto, nyali yoyatsira moto, kuyang'anira kwa terminal mpaka kutumiza kwa chinthucho mu imodzi, ku Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei, malo asanu oti akhazikike mwachangu ndikuyendetsedwa mwachangu.
Mukayang'ana mosamala "Flying", mupeza kuti ikufanana ndi nsanja yayikulu ya tochi ya mwambo wotsegulira Masewera a Olimpiki a Beijing a 2008, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino a mtambo pansi, pang'onopang'ono ikusintha kuchokera pansi kupita mmwamba kuchokera pa mawonekedwe abwino a mtambo kupita ku mawonekedwe a chipale chofewa chomwe chikuyimira Masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira, ndipo pamapeto pake imasintha kukhala lawi lokwera pamwamba. Tochi yokongola kwambiri si ntchito yamanja yokha, komanso ntchito yaluso.
Kupanga zinthu zambiri zaluso kudzakumana ndi mavuto pankhani ya magwiridwe antchito, ubwino, mtengo, ndi zina zotero, ndipo choyamba ndi vuto la magwiridwe antchito. Kuti amalize ntchito yopanga zinthu zambiri nthawi yake ndi ubwino ndi kuchuluka, Shanghai Petrochemical ikutsatira dongosolo la ntchito yokonza, kukonza, kuvomereza ndi kupanga zinthu zambiri, ndikupanga dongosolo logwiritsira ntchito kupanga zinthu zambiri, ndikukonza mawonekedwe a gawo lililonse la lamba wamkati ndi wakunja wa tochi, kutengera chitsanzo cha silinda ya hydrogen, valavu yowongolera hydrogen, mphamvu yoyaka, kenako mawonekedwe a nyali yamoto, kusavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi zina zotero, chimodzi ndi chimodzi.
Pakati pa Seputembala 2021, zitsanzo za kupanga ma tochi a propane ambiri kuti apezeke pa masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira zinapambana mayeso awiri pamalopo ndi kutsimikiziridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa ndi chipani chachitatu komwe kunakonzedwa ndi Komiti Yokonzekera Masewera a Olimpiki a M'nyengo Yozizira ku Beijing (BOCOG), ndipo pa Seputembala 22, 2021, Shanghai Petrochemical idapereka mwalamulo ma tochi 115 a propane ndi zinthu zina monga nyali zoyatsira moto ndi ndodo zoyendetsera ndege ku BOCOG, motero idamaliza bwino ntchito yoyamba yopangira ma tochi ambiri yoperekedwa ndi BOCOG. Malinga ndi dongosololi, ma tochi ena 1,200 adzatumizidwa ku Beijing pofika pakati pa Januware 2022.
Pa Okutobala 18, 2021, lawi la Olimpiki la Beijing Winter Olympic linasonkhanitsidwa bwino pamalo akale a Olympia ku Peloponnese, Greece, komwe kunabadwira gulu la Olimpiki. Panali antchito awiri a Petrochemical ku Shanghai mu gulu losonkhanitsa lawi, omwe makamaka anali ndi udindo woperekeza lawi ku Athens, Greece ndi mwambo wolandila lawi la Beijing.
“Monga katswiri wa mafuta, ndikudziwa bwino ntchito ndi ulemu womwe nyali iyi ili nawo, ndipo ndikusangalala kwambiri kuti ndamaliza bwino ntchito yosonkhanitsa zoyatsira moto ndi ntchito yolandirira.” Fu Xiaoqing, Katswiri wa Luso la Mafuta ku Shanghai, anati, “Usiku usanachitike ntchito yosonkhanitsa zoyatsira moto, kuti tiwonetsetse kuti nyali ikutumizidwa bwino tsiku lotsatira ‘kudutsa m’mapiri ndi kudutsa nyanja’, tinakhala maso usiku wonse, tikuyang’ana chipangizo choyatsira moto ola lililonse kuti tiwonetsetse kuti zonse zili bwino.”
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (komanso WhatsApp)
T:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Adilesi: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Chigawo cha Songjiang, Shanghai
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-23-2024