Pa Epulo 16, 2024, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) idatulutsaLipoti la Global Wind 2024ku Abu Dhabi. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2023, mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene padziko lonse lapansi idakwera kwambiri kuposa 117GW, chomwe ndi chaka chabwino kwambiri m'mbiri. Ngakhale kuli chipwirikiti pazandale komanso pazachuma, makampani opanga mphamvu zamagetsi akulowa m'nthawi yatsopano yokulirakulira, monga zikuwonekera m'mbiri yakale ya COP28 yochulukitsa mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso pofika 2030.
TheLipoti la Global Wind 2024ikugogomezera zomwe zikuchitika pakukula kwa mphamvu yamphepo padziko lonse lapansi:
1.Mphamvu zonse zomwe zinayikidwa mu 2023 zinali 117GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 50% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha;
2.Chaka cha 2023 ndi chaka cha kukula kosalekeza kwapadziko lonse, ndi mayiko 54 omwe akuyimira makontinenti onse omwe ali ndi magetsi atsopano a mphepo;
3.Bungwe la Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) lakweza zoneneratu za kukula kwa 2024-2030 (1210GW) ndi 10% kuti zigwirizane ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko za mafakitale m'mayiko akuluakulu azachuma, kuthekera kwa mphamvu ya mphepo yamkuntho, komanso kukula kwa misika yomwe ikubwera komanso maiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Komabe, makampani opanga mphamvu zamphepo akufunikabe kukulitsa mphamvu zake zokhazikitsidwa pachaka kuchoka pa 117GW mu 2023 mpaka osachepera 320GW pofika 2030 kuti akwaniritse zolinga za COP28 komanso kukwera kwa kutentha kwa 1.5 degrees Celsius.
TheRipoti la Global Wind Reportimapereka njira yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi. GWEC ikuyitanitsa opanga mfundo, osunga ndalama, ndi madera kuti agwire ntchito limodzi m'malo ofunikira monga ndalama, ntchito zogulitsira, zomangamanga zamakina, ndi mgwirizano wapagulu kuti apange mikhalidwe yakukulira kwa mphamvu yamphepo mpaka 2030 ndi kupitirira apo.
Ben Backwell, CEO wa Global Wind Energy Council, adati, "Ndife okondwa kuona kukula kwa mafakitale amagetsi akuthamanga, ndipo ndife onyadira kukwaniritsa mbiri yatsopano yapachaka. Komabe, opanga ndondomeko, mafakitale, ndi ena ogwira nawo ntchito ayenera kuchita zambiri kuti apititse patsogolo kukula ndi kulowa mu njira ya 3X yofunikira kuti akwaniritse mpweya wokwanira. kuthetsa zopinga komanso kukonza msika kuti awonjezere kukhazikitsa magetsi amphepo."
"Kusakhazikika kwa Geopolitical kungapitirire kwa nthawi, koma monga ukadaulo wofunikira wosinthira mphamvu, makampani opanga magetsi amafunikira kuti opanga mfundo aziyang'ana kwambiri kuthana ndi zovuta zakukula monga zopinga zakukonzekera, mizere ya gridi, ndi kuyitanitsa kopangidwa molakwika. Njirazi zidzakulitsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndi zoperekera, m'malo mobwereranso ku njira zoletsa zamalonda ndi mitundu yankhanza ya mpikisano. maunyolo, omwe ndi ofunikira kufulumizitsa mphepo ndi kukula kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndikugwirizana ndi kukwera kwa kutentha kwa 1.5 digiri Celsius."
1. 2023 ndi chaka chokhala ndi mphamvu zapamwamba kwambiri zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja zomwe zidayikidwa pa mbiri, ndi chaka chimodzi chomwe chinayikidwa mphamvu yoposa 100 GW kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa 106 GW, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 54%;
2. 2023 ndi chaka chachiwiri chabwino kwambiri m'mbiri yakuyika mphamvu zamphepo zam'mphepete mwa nyanja, zokhala ndi mphamvu zonse zoyika 10.8GW;
3. Mu 2023, mphamvu yapadziko lonse yoyika mphamvu yamphepo yapadziko lonse idapitilira gawo loyamba la TW, ndikuyika kwathunthu kwa 1021GW, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 13%;
4. Misika isanu yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi - China, United States, Brazil, Germany, ndi India;
5. Mphamvu ya China yomwe idakhazikitsidwa kumene idafikira 75GW, ndikuyika mbiri yatsopano, yowerengera pafupifupi 65% ya mphamvu zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa kumene padziko lapansi;
6. Kukula kwa dziko la China kunathandizira kuphwanya mbiri ya chaka m'chigawo cha Asia Pacific, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 106%;
7. Latin America idakulanso mu 2023, ndi chiwonjezeko chaka ndi chaka ndi 21%, ndi mphamvu yatsopano yoyika ku Brazil ya 4.8GW, yomwe ili pachitatu padziko lonse lapansi;
8. Poyerekeza ndi 2022, mphamvu yamphepo yoyikidwa mu Africa ndi Middle East yawonjezeka ndi 182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO wa Masdar, adati, "Ndi mbiri yakale ya UAE mgwirizano womwe unafika pa COP28, dziko lapansi ladzipereka kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu ya mphamvu zowonjezereka padziko lonse pofika chaka cha 2030. Mphamvu ya mphepo idzagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pokwaniritsa zolingazi, ndipo Global Wind Energy Report ikuwonetseratu kukula kwa mbiri mu 2023 ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zomwe zimayikidwa pawiri."
"Masdar akuyembekezera kupitiriza kugwirizana ndi anzathu ndi mamembala a GWEC kuti ayendetse chitukuko cha makampani opanga mphamvu za mphepo padziko lonse, kuthandizira zolingazi, ndikukwaniritsa zomwe UAE ikugwirizana nayo."
"Lipoti latsatanetsatane la Global Wind Energy Report limapereka tanthauzo lokwanira lamakampani opanga mphamvu zamagetsi ndipo ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamphepo kuti tikwaniritse zomwe dziko lapansi likufuna," adatero Girith Tanti, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Suzlon.
"Lipotili limatsimikiziranso kuti boma la dziko lililonse liyenera kuyesetsa kulinganiza zofunikira za m'deralo ndi zapadziko lonse kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chimodzi chowirikiza kawiri mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu. Lipotili likuyitanitsa opanga ndondomeko ndi maboma kuti athandizire ndondomeko ndi machitidwe okhudzana ndi chigawochi malinga ndi zochitika zawo zoyendetsera dziko ndi geopolitical kuti akulitse ndi kusunga njira yopezera mphamvu zowonjezereka zowonjezereka, pamene akuchotsa zolepheretsa kukula mofulumira. "
"Chilichonse chimene ndinatsindika sichili chochuluka: sitingathe kuletsa vuto la nyengo pokhapokha. Pakalipano, dziko la kumpoto kwa dziko lonse lapansi lakhala likuchitapo kanthu pa kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira ndipo limafuna thandizo la dziko lonse la South mu teknoloji yotsika mtengo komanso unyolo woperekera kutulutsa mphamvu zenizeni za mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ndizofanana ndi zomwe dziko lathu logawanika likufunikira tsopano chifukwa lingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa zamphamvu zamagulu atsopano, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito zoyera ndi zoyera, zimakwaniritsa zosowa za mibadwo yatsopano, mibadwo yatsopano ndi mibadwo yatsopano. umoyo wa anthu."
"Mphepo yamphepo ndiyo mwala wapangodya wa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso chidziŵitso chachikulu cha kukula kwake padziko lonse lapansi ndi liwiro la kukhazikitsidwa. Ife ku GWEC tikugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti tibweretse makampaniwa pamodzi kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chokwaniritsa mphamvu yapadziko lonse lapansi ya 3.5 TW (3.5 biliyoni kilowatts) pofika chaka cha 2030."
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ndi bungwe la umembala lomwe limayang'ana makampani onse amagetsi amphepo, omwe ali ndi mamembala kuphatikiza mabizinesi, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe ofufuza. Mamembala a GWEC 1500 amachokera kumaiko opitilira 80, kuphatikiza opanga makina athunthu, opanga makina, ogulitsa zida, mabungwe ofufuza, mabungwe amagetsi kapena mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ogulitsa magetsi, mabungwe azachuma ndi inshuwaransi, ndi zina zambiri.
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