Pa Epulo 16, 2024, Bungwe la Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) linatulutsa chikalata chaLipoti la Mphepo Padziko Lonse la 2024ku Abu Dhabi. Lipotilo likuwonetsa kuti mu 2023, mphamvu yamagetsi yamphepo yomwe yakhazikitsidwa kumene padziko lonse lapansi idafika pa 117GW, yomwe ndi chaka chabwino kwambiri m'mbiri. Ngakhale kuti pali chisokonezo cha ndale komanso zachuma, makampani opanga magetsi amphepo akulowa munthawi yatsopano yakukula mwachangu, monga momwe zikuwonekera mu cholinga chakale cha COP28 chowonjezera kawiri mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa pofika chaka cha 2030.
TheLipoti la Mphepo Padziko Lonse la 2024ikugogomezera momwe kukula kwa mphamvu ya mphepo padziko lonse lapansi kukukulirakulira:
1.Mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa mu 2023 inali 117GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 50% poyerekeza ndi nthawi yomweyi chaka chatha;
2.Chaka cha 2023 ndi chaka cha kukula kosalekeza padziko lonse lapansi, ndi mayiko 54 omwe akuyimira makontinenti onse okhala ndi makina atsopano opangira magetsi amphepo;
3.Bungwe la Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) lakweza chiwongola dzanja chake cha kukula kwa 2024-2030 (1210GW) ndi 10% kuti ligwirizane ndi mfundo za mafakitale m'maiko akuluakulu, kuthekera kwa mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, komanso chiyembekezo cha kukula kwa misika yatsopano ndi mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene.
Komabe, makampani opanga magetsi amphepo akufunikabe kuwonjezera mphamvu zake zokhazikika pachaka kuchokera pa 117GW mu 2023 kufika pa 320GW pofika chaka cha 2030 kuti akwaniritse zolinga za COP28 ndi kukwera kwa kutentha kwa madigiri 1.5 Celsius.
TheLipoti la Mphepo Padziko Lonseimapereka njira yokwaniritsira cholinga ichi. GWEC ikupempha opanga mfundo, osunga ndalama, ndi madera kuti agwire ntchito limodzi m'magawo ofunikira monga ndalama, unyolo woperekera zinthu, zomangamanga zamakina, ndi mgwirizano wa anthu onse kuti apange mikhalidwe yoti mphamvu ya mphepo ikule mpaka chaka cha 2030 ndi kupitirira apo.
Ben Backwell, CEO wa Global Wind Energy Council, anati, "Tikusangalala kuona kukula kwa makampani opanga magetsi a mphepo kukufulumira, ndipo tikunyadira kufika pa mbiri yatsopano pachaka. Komabe, opanga mfundo, mafakitale, ndi ena omwe akukhudzidwa ayenera kuchita zambiri kuti atulutse kukula ndikulowa munjira yachitatu yofunikira kuti pakhale mpweya wopanda mpweya. Kukula kukukulirakulira kwambiri m'maiko ochepa akuluakulu monga China, United States, Brazil, ndi Germany, ndipo tikufunika mayiko ambiri kuti athetse zopinga ndikukonza njira zamsika kuti akulitse kukhazikitsa magetsi a mphepo."
"Kusakhazikika kwa ndale za dziko kungapitirire kwa nthawi, koma monga ukadaulo wofunikira kwambiri wosinthira mphamvu, makampani opanga magetsi amphepo amafuna kuti opanga mfundo aziyang'ana kwambiri pa kuthana ndi mavuto okukula monga kukonzekera zopinga, mizere ya gridi, ndi ma bidding osapangidwa bwino. Njira izi ziwonjezera kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapulojekiti ndi kutumiza, m'malo mobwerera ku njira zoletsa zamalonda ndi mitundu yotsutsana. Kulimbitsa mgwirizano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulimbikitsa malo abwino amalonda ndi maunyolo ogulitsa bwino, omwe ndi ofunikira kuti mphepo ndi mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso zikule bwino ndikugwirizana ndi njira ya madigiri 1.5 Celsius."
1. Chaka cha 2023 ndi chaka chomwe mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja inali yapamwamba kwambiri kuposa chaka chilichonse, ndipo mphamvu ya chaka chimodzi yoyikidwa inapitirira 100 GW kwa nthawi yoyamba, kufika pa 106 GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 54% pachaka;
2. Chaka cha 2023 ndi chaka chachiwiri chabwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya kukhazikitsa mphamvu ya mphepo ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndi mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa ya 10.8GW;
3. Mu 2023, mphamvu ya mphepo yokhazikika padziko lonse lapansi idapitilira gawo loyamba la TW, ndi mphamvu yonse yoyikidwa ya 1021GW, kuwonjezeka kwa 13% pachaka;
4. Misika isanu yapamwamba padziko lonse lapansi - China, United States, Brazil, Germany, ndi India;
5. Mphamvu yatsopano ya China yokhazikika yafika pa 75GW, zomwe zakhazikitsa mbiri yatsopano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale pafupifupi 65% ya mphamvu yatsopano yapadziko lonse;
6. Kukula kwa China kwathandizira chaka chosweka mbiri m'chigawo cha Asia Pacific, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 106% chaka ndi chaka;
7. Latin America idakulanso kwambiri mu 2023, ndi kuwonjezeka kwa 21% chaka ndi chaka, pomwe mphamvu yatsopano ya Brazil yokhazikika ya 4.8GW, yomwe ili pa nambala 3 padziko lonse lapansi;
8. Poyerekeza ndi chaka cha 2022, mphamvu yamagetsi yoyikidwa ndi mphepo ku Africa ndi Middle East yawonjezeka ndi 182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO wa Masdar, anati, "Ndi mgwirizano wakale wa UAE womwe wafikiridwa pa COP28, dziko lonse lapansi ladzipereka kuwirikiza kawiri mphamvu zamagetsi zongowonjezwdwanso padziko lonse pofika chaka cha 2030. Mphamvu ya mphepo idzachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukwaniritsa zolingazi, ndipo Lipoti la Global Wind Energy likuwonetsa kukula kwakukulu mu 2023 ndikufotokoza njira zofunika kuti mphamvu ya mphepo yoyikidwa ikhale yowirikiza kawiri kutengera kudzipereka kumeneku."
"Masdar ikuyembekezera kupitiriza kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi ogwirizana nawo komanso mamembala a GWEC kuti apititse patsogolo chitukuko cha makampani opanga mphamvu za mphepo padziko lonse lapansi, kuthandizira zolinga izi, ndikukwaniritsa zomwe agwirizana ndi UAE."
"Lipoti la Global Wind Energy Report lomwe lafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane limapereka tanthauzo lathunthu la makampani opanga mphamvu za mphepo ndipo ndi chikalata chofunikira kwambiri chogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu za mphepo kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chonse padziko lonse lapansi," adatero Girith Tanti, Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Suzlon.
"Lipotili likutsimikiziranso mfundo yanga yakuti boma lililonse la dziko liyenera kuyesetsa kulinganiza zinthu zofunika kwambiri m'deralo komanso padziko lonse lapansi kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chowirikiza kawiri mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso. Lipotili likupempha opanga mfundo ndi maboma kuti athandizire mfundo ndi machitidwe abwino a m'madera osiyanasiyana kutengera momwe amalamulira komanso momwe amaonera dziko kuti akulitse ndikusunga unyolo wotetezeka wa magetsi ongowonjezedwanso, pomwe akuchotsa zopinga zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndikukwaniritsa kukula mwachangu."
"Chilichonse chomwe ndagogomezera sichinali chochuluka kwambiri: sitingathe kuletsa vuto la nyengo lokha. Pakadali pano, Kumpoto kwa dziko lonse lapansi kwatenga kwambiri kusintha kwa mphamvu zobiriwira ndipo kumafuna thandizo la Kum'mwera kwa dziko lonse lapansi mu ukadaulo wotsika mtengo komanso maunyolo operekera zinthu kuti atulutse mphamvu yeniyeni ya mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa. Mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndiye chofanana chomwe dziko lathu logawikana likufunikira pakadali pano chifukwa limatha kupanga magetsi m'malo osiyanasiyana, kutsimikizira kuti pali ntchito zatsopano mamiliyoni ambiri, ndikukwaniritsa zosowa zoyambira za mpweya woyera ndi thanzi la anthu."
"Mphamvu ya mphepo ndiye maziko a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndipo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwake padziko lonse lapansi komanso kuthamanga kwake. Ife ku GWEC tikugwira ntchito molimbika kuti tibweretse makampaniwa pamodzi kuti tikwaniritse cholinga chathu chokhazikitsa mphamvu ya mphepo ya 3.5 TW (3.5 biliyoni kilowatts) pofika chaka cha 2030."
Bungwe la Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ndi bungwe la mamembala lomwe cholinga chake ndi makampani onse opanga mphamvu za mphepo, lomwe lili ndi mamembala kuphatikiza mabizinesi, mabungwe aboma, ndi mabungwe ofufuza. Mamembala 1500 a GWEC amachokera kumayiko opitilira 80, kuphatikiza opanga makina onse, opanga mapulogalamu, ogulitsa zinthu, mabungwe ofufuza, mabungwe opanga mphamvu za mphepo kapena zongowonjezwdwa m'maiko osiyanasiyana, ogulitsa magetsi, mabungwe azachuma ndi inshuwaransi, ndi zina zotero.
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Nthawi yotumizira: Epulo-22-2024