Uburyo bwo kubumba ni ingano runaka ya prepreg mu mwobo w'icyuma w'ibumba, ikoreshwa ry'imashini zikoresha ubushyuhe kugira ngo habeho ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko runaka kugira ngo prepreg mu mwobo w'ibumba yoroherwe n'ubushyuhe, umuvuduko utemba, yuzuye amazi, yuzuyemo ibumba ry'ibumba n'ibikomoka ku gukaraba by'uburyo bwo gukora.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya burangwa no gushyushya mu buryo bwo gushushanya, intego yo gushyushya ni ugutuma uburyo bworoshye bwo gutembaresin, kuzuza umwobo w'ibimera no kwihutisha uburyo ibikoresho bya resin matrix bikira. Mu gihe cyo kuzuza umwobo w'ibimera hifashishijwe prepreg, si resin matrix gusa irasohoka, ahubwo n'ibikoresho byo gushimangira, na resin matrix n'imigozi yo gushimangira byuzuza ibice byose by'umwobo icyarimwe.
GusaresinUbushyuhe bwa matrix ni bunini cyane, isano irakomeye cyane, kugira ngo ijyane n'imigozi yo gushimangira, bityo inzira yo gushushanya isaba umuvuduko mwinshi wo gushushanya, bisaba ibumba ry'icyuma rifite imbaraga nyinshi, ubwiza bwinshi n'ubudahangarwa, kandi bisaba gukoresha imashini zishyushya zidasanzwe kugira ngo zigenzure ubushyuhe bw'ibumba rikora, umuvuduko, igihe cyo gufata n'ibindi bipimo by'imikorere.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya bufite umusaruro mwinshi, ingano y'ibicuruzwa ikora neza, imiterere y'ubuso, cyane cyane ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa bivanze muri rusange bishobora gutegurwa rimwe, ntabwo byangiza imikorere y'ibicuruzwa bivanze. Imbogamizi yabyo nyamukuru ni uko imiterere y'ibibumbano n'ikorwa ryabyo bigoye cyane, ishoramari rya mbere ni rinini. Nubwo inzira yo gushushanya ifite inenge zavuzwe haruguru, inzira yo gushushanya ibibumbano iracyafite umwanya ukomeye mu nzira yo gushushanya ibibumbano.
1. Kwitegura
Kora akazi keza kagutegura, ibikoresho byo gushushanya, hamwe n'igice cyo gupima cyo mu itanura, hanyuma usukure ifumbire mu gukoresha resin isigaye, imyanda, kugira ngo ifumbire ikomeze kuba isukuye kandi yoroheye.
2. Gukata no gushyiramo ibikoresho byateguwe mbere
Bizakorwamo umusaruro w’ibikoresho fatizo bya fibre ya karuboni biteguye, biteguwe nyuma yo gusuzuma, kubara ubuso bw’ibikoresho fatizo, ibikoresho, umubare w’amashuka, urwego rw’ibikoresho fatizo ku rundi ruhande rw’umubavu, icyarimwe ku gice cyo hejuru cy’ibikoresho kugira ngo bibe bishyushye mbere y’uko bishyirwamo, bigashyirwa mu ishusho y’umubare runaka w’ibintu biremereye.
3, Gutunganya no gutunganya
Shyira ibikoresho fatizo byashyizwe mu ibumba, kandi icyarimwe mu mifuka y'umwuka ya pulasitiki yo imbere, funga ibumba, ryose mu mashini ibumba, imifuka y'umwuka ya pulasitiki yo imbere wongereho igitutu runaka kidahinduka, ubushyuhe budahinduka, shyiraho igihe gihoraho, kugira ngo irangire.
4, Gukonjesha no Gukuraho
Nyuma y'igihe cy'igitutu hanze y'ikibumbano, banza umenye ubukonje bw'igihe runaka, hanyuma ukingure ikibumbano, ugisuke hanze y'ijisho kugira ngo ukosore ikibumbano cy'ibikoresho.
5, Gutunganya ibumba
Nyuma yo gukuraho ibikoresho bigomba gusukurwa, hakoreshejwe uburoso bw'icyuma cyangwa uburoso bw'umuringa kugira ngo bikureho plastiki isigaye, hanyuma bihuhwe n'umwuka ufunze, ibikoresho byabumbwe biraseswa, ku buryo ubuso bugenda neza kandi busukuye.
6. Gupima no kugenzura bwa nyuma bitangiza ibidukikije
Isuzuma ritangiza ibintu n'igenzura rya nyuma ry'ibicuruzwa rikorwa hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'inyandiko z'igishushanyo mbonera.
Isesengura ry'ingingo za tekiniki mu bijyanye no gutegura ibumba
Kuva havuka imvange y’ibinyabutabire bya karuboni, byagiye bigengwa n’ikiguzi cyo gukora n’ingaruka z’ingufu zo gukora, kandi ntabwo byakoreshejwe ku bwinshi. Hitamo ikiguzi cyo gukora fibre ya karuboni kandi ingufu ni inzira yo kuyibumba,ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboniUburyo bwo gushushanya hari byinshi, nka RTM, VARI, ibigega bishyushye byo gukaranga, prepreg yo gukangura ifuru (OOA), nibindi, ariko hari imbogamizi ebyiri: 1, igihe cyo gushushanya ni kirekire; 2, igiciro kirahenze (ugereranije n'ibyuma na pulasitiki). Prepreg CompressionMolding, nk'ubwoko bw'uburyo bwo gushushanya, bushobora gukora mu buryo bwa batch no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo gukora, ibyo bikaba bikunze gukoreshwa cyane.
Uburyo bwo gushushanya bwa Prepreg busobanura ubushyuhe, igitutu, mu gihe runaka buzashyirwa mu buryo bwo gukanda umubiri mbere y’uko bushyirwa mu buryo. Umuvuduko wo gushushanya w’ubu buryo ni wihuta, ibisabwa mu bikoresho biroroshye, byoroshye gukoresha, ugereranije n’uburyo bwo gukanda bushyushye, VARI na OOA, umusaruro ni mwiza cyane haba mu bwiza bugaragara ku buso, ubudahindagurika mu rugero rwiza, kandi inzira iragoye kugenzura.
▲Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'ibikorwa byo gushushanya mbere yo gutegurwa
Ibintu bine bigize inzira yo gushushanya
1. Ubushyuhe n'ubunini: bigaragaza urwego rw'imikorere hagatiresinnaumuti uvuran'uburyo ibintu bihurirana, ahanini bigenzura ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibumba n'urugero rwo gukonja;
2. Igitutu n'ubumwe: bigaragaza ingaruka z'umwuka usohoka n'umuvuduko w'amazi muri resin, bigenzura ubwiza bw'ubuso bw'ibumba n'imiterere ya mekanike;
3. Igihe cyo gukamura: kigaragaza urwego rwo gukamura, kugira ngo umusaruro urusheho kuba mwiza;
4. Ubunini bw'umwobo w'ibimera: bigaragaza ubunini bw'umusaruro, hakurikijwe imiterere yihariye y'ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni ubwayo, shushanya ubunini bw'umwobo bukwiye.
Uburyo bwo gushyira mu bikorwa gahunda
Kwitegura mbere yo kwiteguraUburyo bwo gushushanya bushobora gukora imiterere iyo ari yo yose y'ibicuruzwa, imiterere y'ibicuruzwa niba bigoye cyane, nk'uburinzi buhinduriwe inyuma, ubuso bunini bw'urukiramende, bigatuma ikiguzi cy'ibibumbano kizamuka cyane ndetse n'ingorane mu mikorere, bityo ku miterere y'ibice bigoye cyane, ntabwo bikomeye, ariko dushobora kuba imiterere ihamye cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cya block + ibisubizo byo guhuza kugira ngo dukore ibice bigoye.
Ikoranabuhanga rijyanye
1. Ikoranabuhanga ryo Gukata mu byiciro byinshi: Gutegura mu byiciro byinshi bicibwa icyarimwe; gukata mu byiciro bitandukanye bicibwa icyarimwe kugira ngo binoze imikorere yo gukata.
2. Ikoranabuhanga rishyuha cyane/rishyushye: ifumbire ishyushywa neza kugeza ku bushyuhe butuma ikora neza, hanyuma ifumbire ishyirwa mu ifumbire ikayikanda kugira ngo igire ishusho nziza, ibyo bigatuma igihe cyo kuyikora kigabanuka kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu.
3. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gushushanya ingano ya Net: imiterere ibanza gukubitwa kugeza ku ngano ya Net, hanyuma igashyirwa mu ibumba ingano ya Net kugira ngo ivurwe, bigabanye uburyo bwo gukata.
Ingorane z'Imikorere
Ingorane mu gushushanya ibishushanyo mbonera by'ibicuruzwa bigoye: Iyo hari uduce twinshi tw'ibishushanyo mbonera n'impande zabyo, bizatuma ibishushanyo mbonera bigorana kubikora, kandi icyarimwe, nyuma y'uko ibishushanyo mbonera bikoreshejwe igihe kirekire, bizatuma imiterere y'aho ibishushanyo mbonera igabanuka. Kubwibyo, mu gushushanya ibicuruzwa, gerageza kwirinda ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa inguni yabyo.
Icyitonderwa: ibice byo hanze bitwikiriye ubuziranenge bw'ubuso bw'umusaruro biri hejuru cyane, ibice by'ibikoresho bya fibre ya karuboni bikunze kugaragara ni ibi bikurikira: ibice by'imiterere y'umusaruro ibice by'umweru; ibibazo by'imiterere y'umusaruro; utwenge tw'ubuso, kutagira ibibazo bya kole, n'ibindi. Muri make impamvu, umuti uvura muri prepreg ntabwo uvanze neza cyangwa ingaruka ntizihagije; ubushyuhe bw'umukungugu ntabwo bungana; ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko ntibihari; imiterere n'uburyo ibumba ritunganywa ntibihari; inzira yo kubumba ntigenzurwa; ibumbaumukozi urekuraarabyitabira, n'ibindi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 17-2025