Ibikoresho bya Carbone: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi Amahirwe n'imbogamizi zo guteza imbere ubukungu buke-buke

Dufatiye ku bikoresho siyanse n'ubukungu mu nganda, iyi mpapuro isesengura mu buryo bwuzuye uko iterambere ryifashe, inzitizi za tekinike hamwe n'ibizaza mu gihe kizaza cy'ibikoresho bya karuboni bikoreshwa mu rwego rw'ubukungu buke. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko nubwo fibre fibre ifite ibyiza byingenzi mu ndege ziremereye, kugenzura ibiciro, kunoza imikorere no kubaka sisitemu isanzwe biracyari ibintu byingenzi bibuza gukoreshwa kwinshi.

1. Isesengura ryubwuzuzanye bwibikoresho bya karubone biranga ubukungu buke

Ibyiza byubukanishi:

• Imbaraga zihariye zigera kuri 2450MPa / (g / cm³), zikubye inshuro 5 iy'indege ya aluminiyumu
• Modulus yihariye irenga 230GPa / (g / cm³), hamwe n'ingaruka zikomeye zo kugabanya ibiro

Gusaba ubukungu:

• Kugabanya uburemere bwimiterere ya drone 1kg birashobora kugabanya gukoresha ingufu hafi 8-12%
• Kuri buri kugabanya ibiro 10% bya eVTOL, intera igenda yiyongera 15-20%

2. Imiterere yiterambere ryinganda

Imiterere y'isoko ku isi:

• Mu 2023, isi yose ikenera fibre karubone izaba toni 135.000, muri zo ikirere kikaba 22%.
• Toray yo mu Buyapani ifata 38% yisoko rito.

Iterambere ry'imbere mu gihugu:

• Ubwiyongere bwubwiyongere bwumwaka bwubushobozi bwumusaruro bugera kuri 25% (2018-2023).
• Igipimo cya T700 kirenga 70%, ariko T800 no hejuru iracyashingira kubitumizwa hanze.

3. Inzitizi zingenzi za tekiniki

Urwego rw'ibikoresho:

• Tegura inzira ihamye (CV agaciro igomba kugenzurwa muri 3%)
• Gukomatanya ibintu bifatika guhuza imbaraga (bigomba kugera kuri 80MPa)

Uburyo bwo gukora:

• Gukora neza byikora (kuri ubu 30-50kg / h, intego 100kg / h)
• Gukiza inzitizi nziza (inzira ya autoclave gakondo ifata amasaha 8-12)

4. Amahirwe yo gukoresha ubukungu buke-buke

Ibiteganijwe ku isoko:

• Ibisabwa kuri fibre ya karubone ya eVTOL bizagera kuri toni 1.500-2000 muri 2025
• Biteganijwe ko ibisabwa mu murima wa drone bizarenga toni 5.000 muri 2030

Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:

• Igiciro gito (intego yagabanutse $ 80-100 / kg)
• Gukora ubwenge (gukoresha tekinoroji ya tekinoroji)
• Gusubiramo no gukoresha (kunoza imikorere yuburyo bwo gutunganya imiti)