Ikipe y'itoroshi ya peteroli ya Shanghai yatsinzefibre ya karuboniIgikonoshwa cy'urumuri kuri dogere selisiyusi 1000 mu gutegura ikibazo kigoye, gukora neza kw'urumuri "Flying". Uburemere bwarwo ni 20% byoroshye ugereranyije n'igikonoshwa gisanzwe cya aluminiyumu, gifite imiterere y' "yoroshye, ikomeye kandi nziza".
Muri Mutarama 2022, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ku itara rya peteroli rya Shanghai ryashyizeho ibigega bya hydrogen byo gushyiramo itara rya “Flying” i Beijing.
Shanghai PetrochemicalFibre ya KaruboniUmurongo w'umusaruro
Yongjun Hu
Imikino Olempike ya Paris yo mu 2024 igiye gutangira, abakinnyi biteguye gutangira, abakunzi ba siporo buzuye ibyiringiro. Kuri uyu munsi, ntitwabura gutekereza ku mikino Olempike na Paralempike ya Beijing yo mu gihe cy'itumba ya 2022. Nk'umufatanyabikorwa wemewe w'Imikino Olempike na Paralempike ya Beijing yo mu gihe cy'itumba ya 2022, SINOPEC yakomeje gusohoza inshingano zayo n'ubutumwa bwayo, yitabira imirimo yo kwitegura, kandi yitangira kubaka ahantu habera, gutanga ingufu, kurinda ibikoresho no gutanga serivisi z'ubukorerabushake. Muri bo, SINOPEC yayoboye ubushakashatsi n'iterambere no gukora ku bwinshi urumuri rw'urumuri Olempike rw'itumba, igera ku isonga ku isi.fibre ya karuboniibikoresho bivanze byo gukora itara ry'urumuri Olempike, bifasha imikino Olempike y'icyatsi kibisi.
Inkomoko
Gusohoza inshingano z'ibigo bikomeye, kugira ngo "izahabu y'umukara" ishyiremo karuboni mu itara rya Olempike y'itumba
Mu 2018, Shanghai Petrochemical yakiriye itsinda ry’abashyitsi ryari ririmo bamwe mu bakinnyi ba siporo. Abagezaho ikoranabuhanga rya SINOPEC rya fibre karubone, Huang Xiangyu, umuyobozi mukuru wungirije wa Shanghai Petrochemical, yagize ati: “Fibre karubone ni kimwe cya kane cy’uburemere bw’icyuma, ariko ifite imbaraga zikubye inshuro zirindwi kugeza ku icyenda. Fibre karubone yacu ntishobora gukora urumuri rwa Olempike gusa, ahubwo inafite imbaraga kandi yoroheje.”
Ni amagambo yavuzwe mu buryo butunguranye yatumye habaho umubano hagati ya Shanghai Petrochemical n'urumuri rw'imikino Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba.
Muri Mata 2020, Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Imikino Olempike y'Imbeho ya Beijing yasabye ku mugaragaro ko sosiyete yose yakwita ku miterere y'urumuri. Bahise batekereza ku ikoranabuhanga rya SGPC ryo gukoresha fibre ya karubone maze batangira gushaka uburyo bwo gukorana.
Igihe kirahagije, akazi kararemereye, kandi ibisabwa ni byinshi, ese bizagenda neza cyangwa ntibizagenda neza?
“Ntabwo dushobora kubikora gusa, ahubwo tugomba no kubikora neza!” Shanghai Petrochemical yujuje inshingano z’ibigo bikuru, hamwe n’imyaka myinshi yo guhingafibre ya karubonifield yamenye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ifata iya mbere mu gukora igikorwa cyo guteza imbere itara ry'urumuri mu mikino Olempike y'itumba.
“Itsinda ry’ishyaka ry’itsinda riha agaciro gakomeye itsinda, kandi ryagiye ritanga amabwiriza kenshi ko hagomba kubakwa ibikubiye mu ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ry’urumuri rwa Olempike y’itumba kugira ngo hagaragazwe imbaraga z’udushya twa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga rya SINOPEC, kandi hagaragazwe ishusho y’ikigo cya SINOPEC yo kuba gishingiye kuri politiki, hatekerejwe ku mimerere rusange, no kuba gifite inshingano.” Huang Xiangyu yibukije ati: “Itsinda ryacu ryose ryatewe inkunga cyane kandi ryuzuye umwuka wo kurwana!”
Shanghai Petrochemical ni yo ya mbere yashyizeho itsinda rishinzwe igitero cy’urumuri, kandi mu gihe cyose yayoboye itsinda rishinzwe ubufatanye rishinzwe gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere fibre ya karuboni ku rukuta rw’urumuri, intego isobanutse, ingengabihe, ishinzwe kugenzura ko iki gikorwa cyiza ari cyiza.
“Icyo gihe, gahunda yo gushushanya itara yari itarasohoka, kugira ngo dufate igihe ntarengwa, twitoje mbere y’igihe, dukurikije imiterere y’itara ry’imikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008, dukora amatara menshi. Imyitozo yagaragaje ko itara rya karubone rishobora kugarura imiterere, ariko kandi kugira ngo tugere ku ryoroheje kandi rikomeye, twese tubona ko ari intsinzi!” Lin Shengbing, umuyobozi mukuru wa Shanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Research Institute, ni we wabitangije.
Ku ya 22 Nzeri 2020, Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Olempike y'Ubukonje ya Beijing, Ibiro bya Perezida by'icyemezo, izina ry'igikorwa "Guguruka", imikino Olempike y'Ubukonje ya Beijing n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'urumuri rw'imikino y'ubukonje ya Paralempike. Kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa neza igitekerezo cya Olempike y'Ubutaka, urumuri Olempike y'Ubukonje izakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya hydrogen na fibre ya karubone. Ku ya 23 Nzeri 2020, Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Olempike y'Ubukonje ya Beijing yakoze inama, yitabiriwe n'abashushanya gusa, ahubwo n'impuguke zo muri Shanghai Petrochemical Carbon Fiber Materials and Aerospace Science and Technology Hydrogen Combustion.
Guhangana
Gutangiza urugamba rwo guhanga udushya mu bufatanye, hamwe n' "ikoranabuhanga ry'abirabura" kugira ngo urumuri rw'imikino Olempike y'itumba "rworoshye, rukomeye, rwiza".
Kubera ko ikizamini cy’ibanze cyagenze neza, itsinda ry’ibitero bya Petrochemical rya Shanghai ryari ryuzuye icyizere. Ariko, ukuri kwarabasutseho amazi akonje.
“Mu Ukwakira 2020, ubwo twabonaga ingero z’urumuri zacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D n’itsinda ry’abashushanya, twese twarumiwe.” Shen Haijuan, umuyobozi w’Ishami ry’Ubushakashatsi n’Iterambere ry’Ikigo cy’Ubushakashatsi ku Bikoresho Bigezweho bya Peteroli cya Shanghai, yagize ati: “Mu Ukwakira 2020, ubwo twabonaga ingero z’urumuri zacapwe mu buryo bwa 3D n’itsinda ry’abashushanya, twese twarumiwe.”
Abashushanya amaboko ya "Flyer", imiterere y'ikirahure, kigabanyijemo umukandara w'imbere n'umukandara w'inyuma, bagomba gufatanywa neza. Uburyo bwo gukorafibre ya karuboniIgikoresho cy'urumuri gishobora kwemera imiterere idasanzwe y'ikibazo, ariko kandi gishobora kwihanganira igeragezwa ryo kudashya n'ubushyuhe bwinshi? Nubwo "Flyer" ari nini kurusha itara rya Olimpiki rya Beijing ryo mu 2008, riracyari rito cyane. Mu mwanya muto w'ikigega cyo kubikamo hydrogen n'icyuma gitwika, ni gute wakwemeza ko sisitemu yo gutwika hydrogen igaragaza umuriro mwinshi kandi urabagirana, kandi ukemeza ko hydrogen ishobora gushya igihe gihagije?
Ingorane n'imbogamizi byaje kimwe ku kindi, itsinda ry'urumuri ryagabanyijemo uburyo bubiri bwo kurwanya ikibazo. Uburyo bumwe, ni ukuyobora ishyirahamwe rya Kaminuza ya Donghua, itsinda rya Yunlu Composite Company rigizwe n'itsinda ry'ubudozi bugizwe n'ibyiciro bitatu, rishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku ikoranabuhanga ryo kuboha, guteza imbere no gutunganya umusaruro w'urumuri, gushushanya no gutera ibara rya laser, guteranya, urwego ntarengwa rwo kugarura imiterere y'urumuri; n'itsinda rya nuclear nuclear eight, isosiyete ya Kubei chemical, ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo urumuri rukeneye mu bushyuhe bwinshi kandi birwanya umuriro. Ku rundi ruhande, dufatanyije n'itsinda rya Aerospace Science and Technology na Aerospace Science and Industry Group kugira ngo duteze imbere umukandara w'imbere n'uburyo bwo gutwika bw'urumuri rwa hydrogen na propane.
Intambara yo guhanga udushya ku bufatanye ku bijyanye na "Flyer" iri mu nzira ikomeye. Mu gihe cy'amezi 3, itsinda ry'urumuri ryagombaga gukemura ibibazo byinshi bya tekiniki, byakozwe kuva ku ikorwa rya fibre ya karubone, gutegura ibikoresho bivanze kugeza ku iherezo ry'ikoreshwa ry'umuti umwe.
Urumuri rwa fibre ya karuboni n'urumuri rworoshye kandi rukomeye, kandi rugereranywa n'urumuri rwabanje rwakozwe mu cyuma cya aluminiyumu, ariko nanone kugira ngo rurebe ko mu gihe cy'itumba rushobora kuba munsi y'ubushyuhe buke iyo runyuze mu buryo bwiza. Ariko, fibre ya karuboni ubwayo ntabwo irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, cyane cyane umuriro, ari kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye. Kugira ngo ikibazo gikemuke, Shanghai Petrochemical na China National Nuclear Corporation bafatanyije mu buryo bwa nuclear, bashyizeho uburyo bwo gukora neza.amaresini, n'imigozi ya karuboni ikozwe mu byuma bivanze bya karuboni, kandi binyuze mu nzira yo kuyihindura, igice cyo hejuru cy'umuriro w'urumuri cyarangiye ubushyuhe bwinshi bwa dogere selisiyusi zirenga 1.000 mu buryo bwihariye, kandi byakemuye neza inzira yo gutegura ubushyuhe bwinshi bw'ibishishwa by'urumuri, kwangirika n'ibindi bibazo bikomeye.
Ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni byo gukora igishishwa cy'urumuri Olempike, si ubwa mbere ku isi gusa, kandi ni udushya two kugera ku buremere bwa 20% bworoheje kurusha igishishwa cya aluminiyumu, bigaragaza imiterere "yoroshye, ikomeye, nziza".
Nyuma yo gusuzuma neza no gupima mu buryo bufatika, umutekano n'ubudahangarwa bw'urumuri rwa hydrogen rwa fibre ya karuboni, rushobora kwihanganira umuyaga n'imvura igwa inshuro 10, rushobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukabije. Mu gukemura ibibazo bigoye, rwibanze ku bisabwa mu buremere bworoheje, gukora ku buryo buciriritse no guhuza imiterere.
Nyuma yo gusohora ku mugaragaro urumuri rwa "Flying", urumuri rwa Olempike y'itumba, ruhuza imiterere gakondo y'igihugu cy'Ubushinwa n'ibiri mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, rwasuzumwe cyane.
Umusaruro mwinshi
Kora ikorwa ry’urumuri rukoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo urumuri rw’imikino Olempike yo mu gihe cy’itumba ruherekezwe neza “ku misozi no hakurya y’inyanja”.
Nyuma y' "ingorane magana icyenda na mirongo icyenda na rimwe", itsinda ry'urumuri ryatanze igisubizo gikwiye. Mbere yo kwizihiza, hari igikorwa gishya cyaje: muri Werurwe 2021, Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Olempike y'Imbeho ya Beijing yasabye ko SINOPEC, nk'umufatanyabikorwa wemewe w'Imikino Olempike ya Beijing n'Imikino y'Imbeho ya Paralempike, yakora umushinga wo gukora urumuri mu ntoki.
Kugira ngo ibi bigerweho, Shanghai Petrochemical yashyizeho itsinda ry’umushinga w’ibikorwa byo gutunganya ibicuruzwa byinshi ndetse ishyiraho amatsinda atatu y’akazi yo guhuza ibikorwa, imikorere y’ubucuruzi, no kugenzura umusaruro no gukora ibikoresho kugira ngo iteze imbere byuzuye umusaruro w’urumuri.
“Nk’itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, twabanje gutekereza ko tugomba kuba dushinzwe gusa ubushakashatsi ku mikorere no gukora ibishishwa by’urumuri, kandi ubwo twamenyaga ko tugomba gukora akazi ko gukora ibishishwa byinshi, igitutu cyari kinini cyane.” Guan Zemin, umuyobozi mukuru wa Shanghai Petrochemical, yagize ati: “Kuva ku gukora ibishishwa bimwe by’urumuri kugeza ku gukora ibihumbi by’ibishyishwa byuzuye, ingorane zirimo ni ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’ibishyishwa by’urumuri.”
Nyuma yo gusura aho ikigo gikorera no gusuzuma ingero no kugenzura, barangije bagena ibigo bitunganya ibice bitandukanye by'urumuri rwa Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba. Igikorwa cyose cyahuje igikonoshwa cy'urumuri, umukandara wo imbere, sisitemu yo gutwika, itara ryo gutwika, igenzura rya terminal kugeza ku itangwa ry'umusaruro muri kimwe, i Shanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei, ahantu hatanu ho gushyiraho vuba no gukora vuba.
Urebye neza kuri "Guguruka", uzasanga bihuye n'imiterere y'umunara w'itoroshi mukuru wo mu birori byo gutangiza imikino Olempike ya Beijing yo mu 2008, ufite imiterere y'ibicu byiza hepfo, buhoro buhoro uva hasi uzamuka uva ku ishusho y'ibicu byiza ujya ku ishusho y'urubura igereranya imikino Olempike y'itumba, amaherezo uhinduka urumuri ruguruka hejuru. Itoroshi nziza nk'iyo si igikorwa cy'ubukorikori gusa, ahubwo ni n'ubuhanzi.
Gutunganya ibihangano byinshi bizahura n'imbogamizi mu bijyanye n'imikorere myiza, ubwiza, ikiguzi, n'ibindi, kandi icya mbere ni ikibazo cy'imikorere myiza. Kugira ngo barangize akazi ko gukora ibintu byinshi ku gihe kandi mu buryo bwiza n'ubwinshi, Shanghai Petrochemical ikurikiza gahunda y'akazi yo gushyiramo, gutunganya, kwakira no gukora ibintu byinshi, kandi igashyiraho gahunda yo gushyira mu bikorwa ibikorwa byinshi, kandi ikanoza imiterere ya buri gice cy'umukandara w'imbere n'inyuma w'urumuri, ku rugero rwa silinda ya hydrogen, valve igenzura hydrogen, ingaruka z'umuriro, hanyuma ikagaragaza uko itara ry'umuriro rigaragara, uburyo bworoshye bwo gukora, n'ibindi, kimwe kimwe.
Hagati muri Nzeri 2021, ingero z'ibyiciro by'amatara ya propane yo gukusanya amatara ya Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba zatsinze neza igenzura ribiri ryakorewe aho hantu ndetse n'igenzura ry'umuntu wa gatatu no kwemerwa ryateguwe na Komite Ishinzwe Gutegura Imikino Olempike yo mu gihe cy'itumba ya Beijing (BOCOG), kandi ku ya 22 Nzeri 2021, Shanghai Petrochemical yashyikirije ku mugaragaro amatara 115 ya propane n'ibindi bikoresho bimwe na bimwe byo mu mpande nka amatara yo gutwika n'inkoni zo mu gipiloti kuri BOCOG, bityo irangiza neza itsinda rya mbere ry'imirimo yo gutwika amatara yatanzwe na BOCOG. Dukurikije gahunda, andi matara 1.200 azoherezwa i Beijing hagati muri Mutarama 2022.
Ku ya 18 Ukwakira 2021, urumuri rw'umuriro wa Beijing mu gihe cy'itumba rwakusanyijwe neza ahantu ha kera habereye Olympia muri Peloponnese, mu Bugereki, aho Umuryango Olempike wavukiye. Hari abakozi babiri ba Shanghai Petrochemical mu itsinda rishinzwe gukusanya umuriro, bari bashinzwe cyane cyane guherekeza ikusanyirizo ry'umuriro muri Atene, mu Bugereki no kwakira urumuri rwa Beijing.
“Nk’umuhanga mu by’ubutabire bw’ibikomoka kuri peteroli, nzi neza ubutumwa n’icyubahiro iri toroshi rifite, kandi nishimiye cyane kuba nararangije neza igikorwa cyo gukusanya no kwakira abashyitsi.” Fu Xiaoqing, umuhanga mu by’ubuhanga mu by’ubutabire bwa peteroli muri Shanghai, yagize ati: “Mu ijoro ryabanjirije igikorwa cyo gukusanya, kugira ngo umunsi ukurikiyeho twohereze neza itoroshi ku misozi no hakurya y’inyanja, twaraye dusinziriye, tugenzura igikoresho gitwika buri saha kugira ngo tumenye neza ko byose bimeze neza.”
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (na WhatsApp)
Telefoni: +86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: NO.398 Umuhanda Mushya w'Ikinyomoro Umujyi wa Xinbang Akarere ka Songjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Nyakanga-2024