I. Ibiciro bihoraho ku isoko rya Fiberglass muri iki cyumweru
1.Gutembera mu buryo budafite alkaliIbiciro biracyari bihamye
Kugeza ku ya 4 Nyakanga 2025, isoko ry’ubucuruzi bw’ibikomoka ku ruganda rwo mu gihugu rudafite alkali ryakomeje kuba rihamye, aho inganda nyinshi ziganira ku biciro bishingiye ku ngano y’ibicuruzwa, mu gihe bamwe mu bashoramari bo mu gihugu bagaragaza ko bahindura ibiciro. Ibisobanuro by'ingenzi birimo:
- 2400tex Alkali-Free Direct Roving(Ihindagurika): Igiciro cy’ubucuruzi rusange kiri hagati ya 3,500 na 3,700 RMB/toni, aho igiciro cy’igihugu cyavuzwe kingana na 3,669.00 RMB/toni (harimo n’umusoro, watanzwe), kitahindutse ugereranije n’icyumweru gishize ariko cyagabanutseho 4.26% ugereranyije n’umwaka.
- Ibindi bicuruzwa by'ingenzi byo kuzenguruka bidafite Alkali:
- 2400tex Alkali-Free SMC Roving: 4,400-5,000 RMB/toni
- 2400tex Ikoreshwa rya Spray-Up Ridafite Alkali: 5,400-6,600 RMB/toni
- 2400tex Umutako wometseho udafite Alkali. Ugenda uhindagurika: 4,400-5,400 RMB/toni
- 2400tex Alkali-Free Panel Roving: 4,600-5,400 RMB/toni
- 2000tex Alkali-Free Thermoplastic Direct Roving (Icyiciro Gisanzwe): 4,100-4,500 RMB/toni
Ubu, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibikoresho byo mu rugo bungana na toni miliyoni 8.366 ku mwaka, nta gihinduka ugereranyije n’icyumweru gishize ariko bwazamutseho 19.21% ugereranyije n’umwaka, aho ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ibikoresho byo mu nganda buri hejuru.
2. IhamyeUbudodo bw'ikoranabuhangaIsoko Rifite Ibyifuzo Bikomeye by'Ibicuruzwa Bigezweho
Isoko ry’ubudodo bw’ikoranabuhanga riracyahagaze neza, aho ibiciro by’imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga bigera kuri 7628 biri hagati ya 3.8 na 4.4 RMB/metero, ahanini bitewe n’ibyifuzo bikomeye by’abaguzi bo hagati n’abo hasi. Ikigaragara ni uko imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga yo hagati n’iyo hejuru iboneka cyane, ishyigikiwe n’ibyifuzo bikomeye by’igihe gito, bigaragaza ko hari amahirwe menshi yo kwiyongera mu cyiciro cy’imyenda yo hejuru.
II. Politiki z'inganda n'amahirwe yo ku isoko
1. Inama Nkuru y'Imari yateje imbere politiki zo “kurwanya impinduramatwara”, ikagirira akamaro inganda za Fiberglass
Ku ya 1 Nyakanga 2025, Komisiyo ishinzwe Imari n'Ubukungu yashimangiye guteza imbere isoko ry’igihugu, kurwanya irushanwa riciriritse, guhagarika ubushobozi budasaza, no gushishikariza kunoza ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa. Amabwiriza y’ingenzi ya politiki arimo:
- Gushimangira uburyo inganda zigenzura ibikorwa byazo, nko kugabanya ibiciro n'imipaka y'umusaruro ku bushake;
- Guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda no kwihutisha gukuraho ubushobozi budakora.
Twizera ko uko politiki zo "kurwanya impinduramatwara" zigenda ziyongera, imiterere y'ipiganwa ry'inganda zikora fibreglass izarushaho kuba myiza, imiterere y'ibikenewe mu gutanga umusaruro izatuza, kandi byitezwe ko iby'ibanze by'uru rwego bizakomera mu gihe kirekire.
2. Seriveri za AI zituma habaho ubusabe bw'imyenda y'ikoranabuhanga, zikongera umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bigezweho
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga rya AI ririmo guhanga amahirwe mashya ku myenda y’ikoranabuhanga. Nk’uko bitangazwa n’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda za Jiangxi Electronic Circuit, kohereza seriveri ku isi biteganijwe ko bizagera kuri miliyoni 13 mu 2025, bikiyongeraho 10% ugereranyije n’umwaka. Muri zo, seriveri za AI zizaba 12% by’ibyoherezwa ariko 77% by’agaciro k’isoko, bikaba ari byo bitera iterambere ry’ibanze.
Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ubukene bwa PCB zikora neza muri seriveri za AI, isoko ry’imyenda y’ikoranabuhanga yo ku rwego rwo hejuru (urugero, ibikoresho bikoresha inshuro nyinshi n’ibikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi) ryiteguye kwiyongera kw’ibiciro. Inganda zikora Fiberglass zigomba gushyira imbere kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga no kwagura isoko muri iki gice.
III. Ishusho y'isoko
Muri make, isoko rya fiberglass rikomeje guhagarara, hamwe n'uburyo rihagazekugenda nta alkali irimoibiciro n'ibyifuzo bikomeye by'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga bugezweho. Bishyigikiwe n'ingufu za politiki n'ubusabe bushingiye ku buhanga bwo gukora ibintu, icyerekezo cy'inganda mu gihe kirekire ni cyiza. Amasosiyete agirwa inama yo gukurikirana neza uko isoko rihagaze, kunoza ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa, no kubyaza umusaruro amahirwe yo guteza imbere ibintu mu buryo burambye kandi bugezweho.
Ku bijyanye natwe
Kingoda ni ikigo gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse cyihariye mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, gukora no kugurisha fiberglass n'ibikoresho bivanze. Twiyemeje gutanga ibisubizo byiza bya fiberglass, dukomeza gukurikirana uko inganda zigenda, tugateza imbere udushya, kandi tugatanga umusanzu mu iterambere ry'inganda za fiberglass ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 15 Nyakanga-2025