Ku ya 16 Mata 2024, Inama Mpuzamahanga Ishinzwe Ingufu z'Umuyaga (GWEC) yashyize ahagaragaraRaporo y'Umuyaga ku Isi ya 2024i Abu Dhabi. Raporo igaragaza ko mu 2023, ubushobozi bushya bw'ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi bwageze ku gipimo cya 117GW, ari na wo mwaka mwiza kurusha iyindi mu mateka. Nubwo hari ibidukikije bya politiki n'ubukungu bukabije, inganda z'ingufu z'umuyaga zinjira mu gihe gishya cy'iterambere ryihuse, nk'uko bigaragazwa n'intego ya COP28 yo gukuba kabiri ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa bitarenze 2030.
ItsindaRaporo y'Umuyaga ku Isi ya 2024ishimangira icyerekezo cy'izamuka ry'ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi:
1.Ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho muri 2023 bwari 117GW, bwiyongereyeho 50% ugereranije n'igihe nk'icyo umwaka ushize;
2.Umwaka wa 2023 ni umwaka w’iterambere rirambye ku isi, aho ibihugu 54 bihagarariye imigabane yose bifite ingufu nshya zikoreshwa mu muyaga;
3.Inama Mpuzamahanga ishinzwe ingufu z’umuyaga (GWEC) yazamuye iteganyagihe ry’izamuka ry’ingufu z’umuyaga rya 2024-2030 (1210GW) ku kigero cya 10% kugira ngo ihuze n’ishyirwaho rya politiki z’inganda mu bihugu bikomeye by’ubukungu, ubushobozi bw’ingufu z’umuyaga mu mahanga, ndetse n’amahirwe y’izamuka ry’amasoko mashya n’ibihugu biri mu nzira y’amajyambere.
Ariko, inganda z’ingufu zikoresha umuyaga ziracyakeneye kongera ubushobozi bwazo buri mwaka kuva kuri 117GW mu 2023 kugera nibura kuri 320GW bitarenze 2030 kugira ngo zigere ku ntego za COP28 no kuzamuka k’ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1.5.
ItsindaRaporo y'umuyaga ku Isiitanga gahunda y'uburyo bwo kugera kuri iyi ntego. GWEC irasaba abashyiraho politiki, abashoramari, n'abaturage gukorera hamwe mu nzego z'ingenzi nko gushora imari, uruhererekane rw'ibikoresho, ibikorwa remezo bya sisitemu, n'ubwumvikane rusange kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo kongera ingufu z'umuyaga kugeza mu 2030 na nyuma yaho.
Ben Backwell, Umuyobozi Mukuru w’Inama Nkuru y’Ingufu z’Umuyaga ku Isi, yagize ati: “Twishimiye kubona iterambere ry’inganda zikoresha ingufu z’umuyaga ryihuta, kandi twishimiye kugera ku mateka mashya ngarukamwaka. Ariko, abashyiraho politiki, inganda, n’abandi bafatanyabikorwa bagomba gukora byinshi kugira ngo bakureho iterambere no kwinjira mu nzira ya 3X isabwa kugira ngo hagerwe ku byuka bihumanya ikirere. Iterambere ryibanze cyane mu bihugu bike bikomeye nk’Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Brezili, n’Ubudage, kandi dukeneye ibihugu byinshi gukuraho inzitizi no kunoza imiterere y’isoko kugira ngo twongere ishyirwaho ry’ingufu z’umuyaga.”
"Guhungabana kwa politiki y’ubutaka bishobora kumara igihe runaka, ariko nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu guhindura ingufu, inganda z'amashanyarazi zikoresha umuyaga zisaba abashyiraho politiki kwibanda ku gukemura ibibazo by'iterambere nko gutegura imbogamizi, umurongo w'amashanyarazi, no gutanga amasoko mu buryo budakwiye. Izi ngamba zizongera cyane umubare w'imishinga n'ibicuruzwa bitangwa, aho gusubira ku ngamba z'ubucuruzi zibangamira n'uburyo bubi bwo guhangana. Gushimangira ubufatanye ku isi ni ingenzi mu guteza imbere ibidukikije byiza by'ubucuruzi n'imiyoboro y'amasoko ikora neza, bikenewe kugira ngo hihutishwe iterambere ry'ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga n'izikomoka ku ngufu kandi bihuzwe n'izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bwa dogere selisiyusi 1.5."
1. 2023 ni umwaka ufite ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza ingufu z'umuyaga ku nkombe ku rwego rwo hejuru kurusha iyindi, aho ubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza bwarenze 100 GW ku nshuro ya mbere mu mwaka umwe, bugera kuri 106 GW, ubwiyongere bwa 54% ugereranyije n'umwaka;
2. 2023 ni umwaka wa kabiri mwiza mu mateka yo gushyiraho ingufu z'umuyaga mu nyanja, ufite ubushobozi bwose bwa 10.8GW;
3. Mu 2023, ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi bwarenze urugero rwa mbere rwa TW, aho ubushobozi bwose bwashyizweho bwa 1021GW, ubwiyongere bwa 13% ugereranyije n'umwaka;
4. Amasoko atanu ya mbere ku isi - Ubushinwa, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Brezili, Ubudage, n'Ubuhinde;
5. Ubushobozi bushya bw'ubushyuhe bw'Ubushinwa bwageze kuri 75GW, bushyiraho agahigo gashya, kagize hafi 65% by'ubushobozi bushya bw'ubushyuhe ku isi;
6. Iterambere ry'Ubushinwa ryafashije umwaka washize mu karere ka Aziya Pasifika, aho ryiyongereyeho 106% ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize;
7. Amerika y'Epfo nayo yazamutse cyane mu 2023, aho 21% byiyongereyeho umwaka ushize, aho ingufu nshya za Brezili za 4.8GW, zikaba zaraje ku mwanya wa gatatu ku isi;
8. Ugereranyije no mu 2022, ubushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'umuyaga muri Afurika no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bwiyongereyeho 182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, Umuyobozi Mukuru wa Masdar, yagize ati: "Hamwe n'ubwumvikane bw'amateka bwa UAE kuri COP28, isi yiyemeje gukuba kabiri ubushobozi bw'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ku isi bitarenze 2030. Ingufu z'umuyaga zizagira uruhare runini mu kugera kuri izi ntego, kandi Raporo y'Ingufu z'Umuyaga ku Isi igaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu 2023 kandi igaragaza intambwe zisabwa kugira ngo imbaraga z'umuyaga zikoreshwe zikuba kabiri hashingiwe kuri uyu mugambi."
"Masdar yizeye gukomeza gukorana n'abafatanyabikorwa bacu ndetse n'abanyamuryango ba GWEC kugira ngo bateze imbere inganda z'ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi, bashyigikire ibyo byifuzo, kandi bagere ku ntego z'amasezerano y'ibihugu by'Uburayi."
"Raporo y'ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi irambuye itanga ibisobanuro birambuye ku nganda z'ingufu z'umuyaga kandi ni inyandiko y'ingenzi yo gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga kugira ngo tugere ku ntego ntarengwa ku isi," ibi byavuzwe na Girith Tanti, Visi Perezida wa Suzlon.
"Iyi raporo ishimangira kandi igitekerezo cyanjye cy'uko guverinoma ya buri gihugu igomba kwihatira kuringaniza ibikorwa by'ibanze mu gihugu no ku isi kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yacu rusange yo gukuba kabiri ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa. Iyi raporo isaba abashyiraho politiki na za guverinoma gushyigikira politiki n'uburyo bw'akarere bushingiye ku mategeko n'imiterere yabyo kugira ngo kwaguke no kubungabunga uruhererekane rw'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, mu gihe hakurwaho inzitizi mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa no kugera ku iterambere ryihuse."
"Icyo nashimangiye cyose ntabwo ari kinini cyane: ntidushobora gukumira ikibazo cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu buryo bwigenga. Kugeza ubu, Amajyaruguru y'isi yafashe cyane cyane impinduramatwara y'ingufu zitangiza ibidukikije kandi isaba inkunga y'Amajyepfo y'isi mu ikoranabuhanga rihendutse no mu miyoboro y'ibikoresho kugira ngo haboneke imbaraga nyazo z'ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa ni cyo kintu kinganya isi yacu yacitsemo ibice ikeneye muri iki gihe kuko ishobora kugera ku ngufu zikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye, igatanga akazi gashya ka miliyoni, kandi igahaza ibikenewe by'ibanze by'umwuka mwiza n'ubuzima bwiza bw'abaturage."
"Ingufu z'umuyaga ni inkingi y'ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa kandi ni ingenzi mu kwaguka kwazo ku isi no kwihuta mu kuzikoresha. Twe muri GWEC turimo gukora cyane kugira ngo duhurize hamwe uru rwego kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yacu yo kugera ku bushobozi bwo gushyiramo ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi bwa 3.5 TW (miliyari 3.5 kilowatts) bitarenze 2030."
Inama Mpuzamahanga y’Ingufu z’Umuyaga (GWEC) ni umuryango w’abanyamuryango ugamije inganda zose z’ingufu z’umuyaga, abanyamuryango barimo ibigo by’ubucuruzi, imiryango ya leta, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi. Abanyamuryango 1500 ba GWEC baturuka mu bihugu birenga 80, harimo abakora imashini zose, abakora ikoranabuhanga, abatanga ibikoresho, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, amashyirahamwe y’ingufu zikomoka ku muyaga cyangwa zishobora kongera gukoreshwa mu bihugu bitandukanye, abatanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ibigo by’imari n’ubwishingizi, n’ibindi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 22 Mata 2024