Gari ya moshi ya mbere ku isi ikoresha amashanyarazi ya Carbon Fiber yatangijwe

Ku ya 26 Kamena, gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi ya "CETROVO 1.0 Carbon Star Express" yakozwe na CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd na Qingdao Metro Group kuri Qingdao Subway Line 1 yasohotse ku mugaragaro i Qingdao, ikaba ari yo gari ya moshi ya mbere ku isi ikoresha fiber ya karubone ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi. Iyi gari ya moshi ya metro yoroheje 11% ugereranyije n'imodoka zisanzwe za metro, ifite ibyiza bikomeye nko koroha no gukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bigatuma gari ya moshi ya metro irushaho kuvugurura ibidukikije.

Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara abantu muri gari ya moshi, gupima ibiro byoroheje by'ibinyabiziga, ni ukuvuga kugabanya ibiro by'umubiri uko bishoboka kose hagamijwe kwemeza imikorere y'ibinyabiziga no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu mu mikorere, ni ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu gutuma ibinyabiziga bikoresha gari ya moshi birushaho kuba bibi kandi bikagira ingaruka nke ku binyabiziga.

Imodoka zisanzwe zo mu muhanda wa gari ya moshi zikoreshwa cyane cyaneicyuma, aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho by'icyuma,igorwa n’imiterere y’ibikoresho, ihangana n’imbogamizi zo kugabanya ibiro. Fibre ya karuboni, kubera ko yoroheje, ikomeye cyane, irwanya umunaniro, idakira ingese n’ibindi byiza, izwi ku izina rya "umwami w’ibikoresho bishya", imbaraga zayo zikubye inshuro zirenga 5 ugereranyije n’iz’icyuma, ariko uburemere bwayo buri munsi ya 1/4 cy’icyuma, ni ibikoresho byiza cyane ku modoka zoroshye za gari ya moshi.

CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd, hamwe na Qingdao Metro Group n'izindi nzego, baganiriye ku ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi nko gushushanya hamwefibre ya karuboniimiterere nyamukuru yikorera imizigo, gukora no gutunganya neza kandi bihendutse, kugenzura no kubungabunga mu buryo bw'ubwenge, no gukemura ibibazo by'ubuhanga mu by'ubuhanga, gushyira mu bikorwa ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bya karuboni bivanze ku miterere nyamukuru yikorera imizigo y'imodoka za metro z'ubucuruzi ku nshuro ya mbere ku isi.

Umubiri wa gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka, icyuma cya bogie n'izindi nyubako z'ingenzi zikozwe muriibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, ibona impinduka nshya mu mikorere y'ibinyabiziga, hamwe n'ubushobozi bworoshye kandi bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, imbaraga nyinshi, ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ibidukikije bukomeye, igabanuka ry'ikiguzi cy'imikorere n'isukura mu buzima bwose hamwe n'izindi nyungu za tekiniki.

Yoroshye kandi ikoresha ingufu nyinshi

Binyuze mu gukoreshaibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, iyi modoka yagabanyije ibiro cyane. Ugereranyije n'imodoka isanzwe ikoreshwa mu byuma, ibiro by'imodoka ikoresha fibre ya karuboni byagabanutseho 25%, ibiro bya bogie frame byagabanutseho 50%, ibiro byose by'imodoka byagabanutseho hafi 11%, ingufu zikoreshwa ku kigero cya 7%, buri gari ya moshi ishobora kugabanya imyuka ya karuboni ihumanya ikirere ya toni zigera ku 130 ku mwaka, bingana na hegitari 101 z'amashyamba.

Ingufu nyinshi n'ubuzima burebure bw'inyubako

Gari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka yashyizeho uburyo bushya bwo gukora nezaibikoresho bivanze bya fibre ya karuboni, kugira ubworoherane mu gihe binongera imbaraga z'umubiri. Muri icyo gihe, ugereranije n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho gakondo by'icyuma, ibice bya bogie frame bifite ubushobozi bwo kudakora neza, birwanya umunaniro mwinshi, bikongera igihe cyo gukora inyubako.

Guhangana n'ibidukikije mu buryo burushijeho kuba bwiza

Umubiri woroheje utuma gari ya moshi igira ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza, ibyo bikaba bidahura gusa n'ibisabwa kugabanya uburemere bw'imirongo, ahubwo binagabanya kwangirika kw'amapine n'inzira. Iyi modoka kandi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya radial, rishobora kugenzura amapine y'imodoka kugira ngo anyure mu cyerekezo cya radial, bigagabanya cyane kwangirika n'urusaku rw'amapine n'inzira ya gari ya moshi.Disiki za feri za karuboni zikozwe muri ceramic, zirinda kwangirika no gushyuha cyane, zikoreshwa mu kugabanya ibiro mu gihe zihuye n'ibisabwa cyane mu gutunganya feri.

Amafaranga make yo gukoresha no kubungabunga ubuzima

Hamwe n'ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaibikoresho byoroheje bya fibre ya karubonin'ikoranabuhanga rishya, ubushyuhe bw'amapine na gari ya moshi ya metro ya fibre ya karubone buragabanuka cyane, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane kubungabunga ibinyabiziga n'inzira. Muri icyo gihe, binyuze mu gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale, urubuga rwa SmartCare rukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mikorere no kubungabunga gari ya moshi ya fibre ya karubone rwabonye uburyo bwo kwisuzuma no kwisuzuma ku mutekano, ubuzima bw'imiterere n'imikorere y'imodoka yose, rwongereye imikorere n'imikorere myiza, kandi rugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kubungabunga. Ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga gari ya moshi cyose cyagabanutseho 22%.

Mu rwego rw'ikoranabuhanga rya fibre ya karuboni ku modoka za gari ya moshi, CRRC Sifang Co., Ltd, ikoresheje imbaraga zayo mu nganda, yubatse urubuga rwuzuye rw'ubushakashatsi n'iterambere, inganda n'igenzura binyuze mu myaka irenga 10 yo gukusanya ubushakashatsi n'iterambere no guhanga udushya duhuriweho mu "gukoresha inganda-kaminuza-ubushakashatsi-ikoreshwa", ikora urutonde rwuzuye rw'ubushobozi bw'ubuhanga kuvafibre ya karuboniigishushanyo mbonera cy’imiterere n’ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no gushushanya no gukora, kwigana, gupima, kugenzura ubuziranenge, n’ibindi, no gutanga igisubizo cy’igihe kimwe ku buzima bwose bw’ikinyabiziga. Gutanga igisubizo cy’igihe kimwe ku buzima bwose bw’ikinyabiziga.

Muri iki gihe,fibre ya karuboniGari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi yarangije igerageza ry’ubwoko bw’uruganda. Dukurikije gahunda, izashyirwa mu bikorwa byo kwerekana abagenzi muri Qingdao Metro Line 1 muri uyu mwaka.

Muri iki gihe, mu bijyanye no gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu mijyi mu Bushinwa, uburyo bwo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu, kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, no gukora gari ya moshi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga riciriritse kandi rikoresha karubone nke ni byo by'ingenzi mu iterambere ry'inganda. Ibi bitanga icyifuzo kinini cy'ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje ku binyabiziga bya gari ya moshi.

Intangiriro y'ubucuruzifibre ya karubonigari ya moshi yo munsi y'ubutaka, guteza imbere imiterere y'imodoka zo munsi y'ubutaka kuva ku cyuma, aluminiyumu n'ibindi bikoresho gakondo by'icyuma kugeza ku fibre ya karuboni, gusenya inzitizi z'imiterere y'ibikoresho by'icyuma gakondo, kugira ngo hagerwe ku ivugurura rishya ry'ikoranabuhanga ryoroheje rya gari ya moshi yo mu Bushinwa, bizateza imbere impinduka mu buryo bw'ibidukikije n'ubushyuhe buke mu gutwara gari ya moshi yo mu mijyi, bifashe inganda za gari ya moshi zo mu mijyi kugera ku "karuboni ebyiri". Bizagira uruhare runini mu guteza imbere impinduka mu buryo bw'ibidukikije n'ubushyuhe buke mu gutwara gari ya moshi yo mu mijyi no gufasha inganda za gari ya moshi zo mu mijyi kugera ku ntego ya "karuboni ebyiri".

Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: NO.398 Umuhanda Mushya w'Ikinyomoro Umujyi wa Xinbang Akarere ka Songjiang, Shanghai