Carbon Fiber Composites: Makiyi Zvishandiso Mikana uye Matambudziko eKukudziridzwa kweYakaderera-Altitude Economy.

Kubva pamaonero esainzi yezvishandiso uye hupfumi hwemaindasitiri, bepa rino rinoongorora mamiriro ebudiriro, mabhodhoro ehunyanzvi uye mafambiro emangwana ecarbon fiber composite zvinhu mumunda wehupfumi hwakaderera. Tsvagiridzo inoratidza kuti kunyangwe kabhoni faibha ine mabhenefiti akakosha mukurerutsa ndege, kudzora mutengo, kugadzirisa maitiro uye yakajairwa sisitimu yekuvaka zvichiri zvinhu zvakakosha zvinomisa hukuru-hukuru hwekushandisa.

1. Ongororo yekuenderana kwekabhoni fiber zvinhu maitiro ane yakaderera-urefu hupfumi

Zvakanakira zvema mechanical properties:

• Simba chairo rinosvika 2450MPa/(g/cm³), inova kashanu iyo yeaviation aluminium alloy.
• Specific modulus inodarika 230GPa/(g/cm³), ine huremu hwakakosha hwekudzikisa

Economic application:

• Kudzikisa huremu hwedhirone chimiro ne1kg kunogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba ne8-12%
• Kune yega yega gumi muzana kudzikisa huremu hweVTOL, rwendo rwekufamba rwunowedzera ne15-20%

2. Chimiro chezvino chekuvandudzwa kwemaindasitiri

Chimiro chemusika wepasi rose:

• Muna 2023, kudiwa kwepasi rose kwekabhoni fiber kuchave 135,000 matani, ayo aerospace anoita 22%.
• Toray yeJapan inotora 38% yemusika mudiki wekudhonza.

Kufambira mberi kwemumba:

• Kukura kwepagore kwekukura kwehuwandu hwekugadzira hunosvika 25% (2018-2023).
• Nhamba yenzvimbo yeT700 inodarika 70%, asi T800 uye pamusoro ichiri kuvimba nekutenga kunze kwenyika.

3. Key technical mabhodhoro

Material level:

• Prepreg process kugadzikana (CV kukosha kunoda kudzorwa mukati me3%)
• Composite zvinhu interface bonding simba (inoda kusvika kupfuura 80MPa)

Manufacturing process:

• Otomatiki kuisa kugona (ikozvino 30-50kg/h, chinangwa 100kg/h)
• Kurapa kutenderera optimization (chinyakare autoclave maitiro anotora 8-12 maawa)

4. Tarisiro yezvikumbiro zvehupfumi zvakaderera

Kufanotaura kwekuda kwemusika:

• Kudiwa kweVTOL kabhoni faibha kuchasvika 1,500-2,000 matani muna 2025.
• Kudiwa mumunda we drone kunotarisirwa kudarika 5,000 matani muna 2030

Maitiro ekuvandudza tekinoroji:

• Mutengo wakaderera (chinangwa chakaderedzwa kusvika $80-100/kg)
• Kugadzira kwakangwara (kushandiswa kwedhijitari twin tekinoroji)
• Kudzokorodza uye kushandisazve (kubudirira kunatsiridza kwemakemikari nzira yekudzokorodza)