Chikwata chemwenje cheShanghai Petrochemical chakabudirirakabhoni faibhagoko retochi pa1000 degrees Celsius mukugadzirira dambudziko rakaoma, kugadzirwa kwetochi "Flying" kwakabudirira. Huremu hwayo hwakareruka ne20% kupfuura goko rekare realuminium alloy, rine hunhu hwe "kureruka, kwakasimba uye kwakanaka".
Muna Ndira 2022, timu yekutsvagisa tochi yeShanghai Petrochemical yakaisa matangi ehydrogen etochi "Flying" muBeijing.
Shanghai PetrochemicalFiber yeKabhoniMutsetse Wekugadzira
Yongjun Hu
Mitambo yeOlympics yeParis ya2024 yava kuda kutanga, vatambi vagadzirira kutanga, vateveri vemitambo vazere netarisiro. Pachiitiko ichi, hatigoni kurega kufunga nezvemitambo yeOlympics neParalympic yeBeijing ya2022. Semubatsiri wepamutemo weMitambo yeOlympics neParalympic yeBeijing ya2022, SINOPEC yave ichizadzisa mabasa ayo nemasevhisi ayo, ichiita basa rekugadzirira, uye ichizvipira pakuvaka nzvimbo, kupa simba, kuchengetedza zvinhu uye mabasa ekuzvipira. Pakati pavo, SINOPEC yakatungamira mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kugadzirwa kweTorch yeOlympic yechando, ichizadzisa yekutanga pasi rose.kabhoni faibhazvinhu zvakasanganiswa kugadzira goko remoto reOlympic, zvichibatsira Green Olympics.
Kwakatangira
Kuzadzisa zvakasimba mutoro wemakambani makuru, kuitira kuti "goridhe dema" kabhoni fiber ipinde mumwenje weOlympic yechando
Muna 2018, Shanghai Petrochemical yakagamuchira boka revanhu vaishanya raisanganisira vamwe vatambi vemitambo. Vachisuma tekinoroji yeSINOPEC yecarbon fiber, Huang Xiangyu, mutevedzeri wemaneja mukuru weShanghai Petrochemical, vakataura nekuzvikudza kuti, “Carbon fiber inongova chikamu chimwe muzvina chehuremu hwesimbi, asi yakasimba zvakapetwa kanomwe kusvika kapfumbamwe. Carbon fiber yedu haingogone kungoita mwenje weOlympic chete, asiwo yakareruka uye yakasimba.”
Kutaura kwakashata ndiko kwakakonzera hukama pakati peShanghai Petrochemical nemwenje weOlympic yechando.
Muna Kubvumbi 2020, Komiti Yekuronga MaOlympics echando yeBeijing yakakumbira pachena mazano ekugadzira mwenje kubva kunharaunda yese. Vakabva vangofunga nezve tekinoroji yeSGPC yekugadzira carbon fiber ndokutanga kutsvaga mukana wekushandira pamwe.
Nguva yakawandisa, basa racho rinorema, uye zvinodiwa zvakawanda, zvichashanda here kana kuti kwete?
"Hatingogone kuzviita chete, asi tinofanira kuzviita nemazvo!" Shanghai Petrochemical inozadzisa basa remakambani makuru, nemakore ekurima.kabhoni faibhaVari nyanzvi ye tekinoroji yepamusoro, vanotora danho rekutanga rekugadzira matochi eOlympic echando.
"Boka reBato reBoka rinokoshesa zvikuru boka iri, uye rakagara richirayira kuti zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvemwenje yeOlympic yechando zvinofanira kuvakwa kuratidza simba rekuvandudza kwesainzi netekinoroji kweSINOPEC, uye kuratidza mufananidzo wekambani yeSINOPEC wekuva nepfungwa dzezvematongerwo enyika, tichifunga nezvemamiriro ezvinhu ose, uye kuva nemhosva." Huang Xiangyu akayeuka, "Chikwata chedu chose chakakurudzirwa zvikuru uye chakazara nepfungwa yekurwa!"
Shanghai Petrochemical ndiyo nguva yekutanga kugadzira timu yekurwisa tochi, uye mukutungamira mukuronga timu yekushandira pamwe yakakodzera kuti iite tsvakiridzo nekugadzirwa kwekabhoni fiber yetochi, chirevo chakajeka chebasa, nguva, ine mutoro wekuona kuti basa iri rakanaka rinoitwa sei.
"Panguva iyoyo, chirongwa chekugadzira mwenje hachisati chabuda, kuti tiwane nguva yakatarwa, takadzidzira pachine nguva, tichitarisa maitiro emwenje yemitambo yeOlympic yeBeijing ya2008, takagadzira mwenje yakati wandei. Kudzidzira kwakaratidza kuti mwenje wecarbon fiber unogona kudzorera maitiro acho, asiwo kuti tiwane wakareruka uye wakasimba, tese tinofunga kuti ibudiriro!" Lin Shengbing, maneja mukuru weShanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, akazivisa.
Gunyana 22, 2020, neBeijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee Hofisi yeSachigaro wesarudzo, zita rebasa rekuti "Flying", Beijing Winter Olympic Games neParalympic Winter Games design. Kuti zviitwe zviri nani pfungwa yeGreen Olympics, Winter Olympic torch ichashandisa tekinoroji itsva yehydrogen necarbon fiber. 23 Gunyana 2020, Beijing Winter Olympic Organizing Committee yakaita musangano, uyo wakapindwa kwete nevagadziri chete, asiwo nenyanzvi dzeShanghai Petrochemical Carbon Fiber Materials neAerospace Science and Technology Hydrogen Combustion.
Kubata
Kutanga hondo yekushandira pamwe chete mukugadzira zvinhu zvitsva, ne "tekinoroji nhema" kuti mwenje weOlympic yechando uve "wakareruka, wakasimba, wakanaka".
Nekuda kwekubudirira kwebvunzo yekutanga, timu yekurwisa tochi yeShanghai Petrochemical yaive nechivimbo. Zvisinei, chokwadi chakavanyungudutsa.
"Muna Gumiguru 2020, patakawana matochi akadhindwa ne3D nechikwata chevagadziri, tese takashamisika." Shen Haijuan, director weDhipatimendi reKutsvagisa neKuvandudza reShanghai Petrochemical Advanced Materials Innovation Research Institute, akadaro.
Vagadziri vemaoko e "Flyer", chimiro che "flowing", chakakamurwa kuita bhandi remukati nebhandi rekunze, vanofanira kunamatidzwa zvakanaka. Maitiro ekugadzira "Flyer"kabhoni faibhaBhokisi remoto rinogona kugamuchira chimiro chisina kurongeka chedambudziko, asiwo rinogona kutsungirira bvunzo yekudzivirira moto uye kupisa kwakanyanya? Kunyangwe "Flyer" yakakura kupfuura moto weOlympic weBeijing wa2008, ichiri diki. Munzvimbo yakamanikana yetangi rekuchengetera hydrogen neburner, ungaona sei kuti hydrogen combustion system inopa murazvo wakazara uye unopenya, uye zvakare kuve nechokwadi chekuti hydrogen inogona kupiswa kwenguva yakakwana?
Matambudziko nematambudziko akauya rimwe nerimwe, timu yemwenje yakakamurwa kuita nzira mbiri dzekurwisa dambudziko iri. Imwe nzira, kutungamira sangano reYunivhesiti yeDonghua, Yunlu Composite Company timu yekuruka ine mativi matatu, ine basa rekutsvaga nekugadzira tekinoroji yekuruka ine mativi matatu, kugadzira nekugadzira, kuveza nekupenda nekushandisa laser, kugadzira, kudzoreredza chimiro chemwenje; uye boka renyukireya renyukireya renyukireya, kambani yemakemikari yeKubei, kutsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu zvakagadzirwa necarbon fiber, kuitira kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa nemwenje zvine tembiricha yepamusoro, zvisingatsvi. Kune rimwe divi, tinoshanda pamwe chete neAerospace Science and Technology Group neAerospace Science and Industry Group kugadzira bhandi remukati rinoputika uye sisitimu yekupisa yehydrogen torch nepropane torch zvakateerana.
Hondo yekushandira pamwe chete pamusoro pe "Flyer" iri kuenderera mberi. Mukugadzirwa kwe "torch shell" mumwedzi mitatu, timu ye "torch" yakakunda matambudziko akawanda ehunyanzvi rimwe nerimwe, kubva pakugadzirwa kwe "carbon fiber", kugadzirira zvinhu zvakasanganiswa kusvika pakupera kwekushandiswa kwechigadzirwa che "one-stop solution".
Tochi yeCarbon fiber uye chiedza uye chakasimba, uye zvichienzaniswa netochi yekare yakagadzirwa nearuminiyamu alloy, asiwo kuona kuti tochi munguva yechando iri pasi pekupisa kwakaderera kana ichipfuura inonzwa zviri nani. Zvisinei, kabhoni fiber pachayo haidziviriri kupisa kwakanyanya, kunyanya moto, inova imwe yematambudziko makuru. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, Shanghai Petrochemical neChina National Nuclear Corporation Nuclear vakabata ruoko, uye vakatanga kushanda nesimba.masirinji, uye tambo dzekabhoni dzakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber, uye kuburikidza nemaitiro ekugadzirisa, chikamu chepamusoro chemoto chinopiswa chinoguma nekupisa kwakanyanya kweanopfuura 1,000 degrees Celsius mukurapa kwakakosha, uye zvakabudirira kugadzirisa maitiro ekugadzirira kupisa kwakanyanya kwekubuda kwegomba remoto, kutsemuka uye mamwe matambudziko akaoma.
Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nekabhoni fiber kugadzira Olympic torch shell, kwete chete kuti ndiyo yekutanga pasi rose, uye hunyanzvi hwekuwana torch shell huremu hwayo hwakareruka ne20% kupfuura aruminiyamu alloy shell, zvichiratidza hunhu hwe "chiedza, chakasimba, chakanaka".
Mushure mekuongororwa nenyanzvi uye bvunzo dzinoshanda, kuchengetedzeka uye kuvimbika kwetochi yecarbon fiber hydrogen, inogona kuramba mhepo nemvura inonaya kagumi, inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora zvikuru. Pakugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara, yakatarisa zvinodiwa nehuremu hwakareruka, miniaturization uye kufananidza chimiro.
Mushure mekuburitswa kwemwenje we "Flying" zviri pamutemo, mwenje weOlympic wechando, uyo unosanganisa hunhu hwechinyakare hwerudzi rweChina nezviri mutekinoroji yemazuva ano, wakaongororwa zvakanyanya.
Kugadzirwa Kwakawanda
Itai basa rekugadzira mwenje wekubata nemaoko kuti muve nechokwadi chekuti mwenje weOlympic wechando unofambiswa zvakanaka "pamusoro pemakomo nekuyambuka gungwa".
Mushure me "matambudziko mazana mapfumbamwe nemakumi mapfumbamwe nerimwe", timu yemwenje yakapa mhinduro yakakwana. Vasati vapemberera, basa idzva rasvika: muna Kurume 2021, Komiti Yekuronga Olimpiki yechando yeBeijing yakaronga kuti SINOPEC, semubatsiri wepamutemo weMitambo yeOlimpiki neParalympic yechando yeBeijing, iite chirongwa chekugadzira mwenje nemaoko.
Nechinangwa ichi, Shanghai Petrochemical yakagadzira timu yepurojekiti yekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda uye yakagadzira mapoka matatu ekushanda kuti pave nehurongwa hwakazara, mashandiro ebhizinesi, uye kutungamira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu nekugadzira zvinhu kuti zvikurudzire zvizere kugadzirwa kwemwenje uyu.
"Sechikwata chevaongorori vesainzi, pakutanga takafunga kuti taingofanira kuve nebasa rekutsvaga maitiro uye kugadzira gomba remoto, uye patakadzidza kuti taifanira kuita basa rekugadzira gomba remoto, kumanikidzwa kwaive kukuru kwazvo." Guan Zemin, maneja mukuru weShanghai Petrochemical, akati, "Kubva pakugadzira gomba remoto rimwe chete kusvika pakugadzira zviuru zvematochi akazara, matambudziko anobatanidzwa haasi mashoma pane kutsvaga nekugadzira gomba remoto."
Mushure mekushanya kwenzvimbo dzebhizinesi nekuyedza mienzaniso uye kusimbiswa, vakazopedzisira vasarudza makambani ekugadzirisa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvemwenje weOlympic wechando. Maitiro ese aisanganisira ganda remwenje, bhandi remukati rinoputika, sisitimu yekupisa, rambi rekubatidza, kuongorora kwekupedzisira kusvika pakuunzwa kwechigadzirwa mune imwe, muShanghai, Beijing, Jiangsu, Guangdong, Hebei, nzvimbo shanu dzekuti dzikurumidze kusimbiswa uye dzikurumidze kufambiswa.
Kana ukanyatsotarisa "Flying", uchaona kuti inodzokorora chimiro chetorch huru yemhemberero yekutanga kwemitambo yeOlympic yeBeijing ya2008, ine patani yegore rakanaka pasi, zvishoma nezvishoma ichichinja kubva pasi kuenda kumusoro kubva patani yegore rakanaka kuenda patani yechando inomiririra Olympics yechando, uye pakupedzisira ichishanduka kuita murazvo unobhururuka pamusoro. Torch yakanaka kudaro haisi basa remaoko chete, asiwo basa reunyanzvi.
Kugadzirwa kwemabasa ehunyanzvi kwakawanda kuchasangana nematambudziko maererano nekushanda zvakanaka, mhando, mutengo, nezvimwewo, uye chekutanga ndicho dambudziko rekushanda zvakanaka. Kuti basa rekugadzira mabasa akawanda riitwe panguva yakakodzera uye rine mhando uye huwandu, Shanghai Petrochemical inotevedzera hurongwa hwebasa hwekuisa padhoki, kugadzirisa, kugamuchira uye kugadzira mabasa akawanda, uye inogadzira hurongwa hwekushandisa mabasa akawanda, uye inogadzirisa chimiro chechikamu chimwe nechimwe chebhandi remukati nerekunze remwenje, kune muenzaniso wehydrogen cylinder, hydrogen control valve, combustion effect, uye zvakare kune chitarisiko cherambi remoto, nyore kushanda, nezvimwewo, chimwe nechimwe.
Pakati paGunyana 2021, mienzaniso yekugadzirwa kwematochi epropane emuunganidzwa wemoto weOlympic wechando yakabudirira kupfuura ongororo mbiri panzvimbo uye kusimbiswa nekugamuchirwa kwebato rechitatu kwakarongwa neBeijing Organizing Committee yeMutambo weOlympic wechando (BOCOG), uye musi waGunyana 22, 2021, Shanghai Petrochemical yakaendesa zviri pamutemo matochi epropane 115 nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekunze zvakaita semarambi emoto uye tsvimbo dzemutyairi kuBOCOG, nokudaro ichipedzisa basa rekutanga rekugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda rakatumirwa neBOCOG. Sekureva kwechirongwa ichi, mamwe matochi 1,200 achatumirwa kuBeijing pakati paNdira 2022.
Musi wa18 Gumiguru, 2021, murazvo weOlympic wechando weBeijing wakaunganidzwa zvakanaka panzvimbo yekare yeOlympia muPeloponnese, Greece, uko kwakaberekerwa Olympic Movement. Paiva nevashandi vaviri veShanghai Petrochemical muchikwata chekuunganidza murazvo, avo vainyanya kuperekedza murazvo wekuunganidzwa muAthens, Greece uye mhemberero yekugamuchira murazvo weBeijing.
“Semuongorori wezvemafuta, ndinoziva basa guru uye rukudzo rwune mwenje uyu, uye ndinofara kuti ndapedza basa rekuunganidza machipisi uye basa rekugamuchira.” Fu Xiaoqing, Shanghai Petrochemical Skill Master, akati, “Husiku hwakatangira kuunganidzwa kwemachipisi, kuitira kuti mwenje upfuure zvakanaka zuva rakatevera ‘pamusoro pemakomo nemhiri kwegungwa’, takarara takamuka husiku hwese, tichitarisa mudziyo wekupisa awa yega yega kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvaive zvakanaka.”
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