Nenguva dza7:38 pm musi wa4 Chikumi, mota yeChang'e 6 yakatakura sampuro dzemwedzi yakabhururuka kubva kumashure kweMwedzi, uye mushure mekunge injini ye3000N yashanda kwemaminitsi matanhatu, yakabudirira kutumira mota yekukwira mudenga mudenderedzwa rakarongwa.
Kubva musi wa2 kusvika 3 Chikumi, Chang'e 6 yakapedza kutora sampuli nekuchenjera uye nekukurumidza muSouth Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin kurutivi rwemwedzi, uye yakafukidza nekuchengetedza sampuli dzinokosha dzemwedzi mumudziyo wekuchengetera waitakurwa nemotokari yekukwira nenzira yakatarwa. Munguva yekutora sampuli nekutora sampuli, vaongorori, vari murabhoritari yepasi, vakatevedzera muenzaniso wenzvimbo yekutora sampuli uye vakatevedzera sampuli zvichibva padata re detector rakatumirwa kumashure nesateliti yeQueqiao-2 relay, vachipa rutsigiro rwakakosha pakusarudza nekushanda kwekutora sampuli muzvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kutora sampuro zvine hungwaru ndeimwe yenzira huru dzeChang'e 6 mission. Chinoongorora chakabudirira kukunda bvunzo yekupisa kwakanyanya kumashure kwemwedzi uye chakatora sampuro dzemwedzi nenzira mbiri: kuchera nemidziyo yekuboorera uye kutora sampuro kubva patafura yeruoko rwerobhoti, nokudaro zvichiita kuti sampuro dzeotomatiki dzive nepfungwa dzakawanda uye dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kamera yekumhara, kamera yepanoramic, detector yevhu remwedzi, lunar mineral spectrum analyzer nezvimwe zvinhu zvakagadzirwa paChang'e 6 lander zvaiwanzobatidzwa, uye kuongorora kwesainzi kwaiitwa maererano nehurongwa, zvichiita basa rakakosha mumabasa ekuongorora kwesainzi akadai sekuona nekudzidza topography yepamusoro pemwedzi uye zvikamu zvemineral, uye kuona chimiro chemwedzi chisina kudzika. Chishandiso chekuongorora chisati chamboborwa kuti chitore sampuli, Lunar Soil Structure Explorer yakaongorora nekuongorora chimiro chevhu remwedzi repasi pevhu munzvimbo yekutora sampuli, ichipa ruzivo rwekutora sampuli.
Mitoro yepasi rose yaitakurwa neChang'e 6 lander, yakaita seESA dedicated negative ion instrument uye French Lunar radon-measuring instrument, yaishanda zvakajairika uye yaiita mabasa ekuongorora sainzi anoenderana. Pakati pawo, French Lunar Lunar radon-measuring instrument yakabatidzwa panguva yekuchinjana kweNyika neMwedzi, chikamu checircumlunar uye chikamu chebasa repamusoro pemwedzi; uye ESA dedicated negative ion instrument yakabatidzwa panguva yekushanda kwepamusoro pemwedzi. Italian passive laser retroreflector yakaiswa pamusoro pelander yakava nzvimbo yekudzora nzvimbo yekuyera daro kumashure kweMwedzi.
Mureza Mutsvuku une nyeredzi shanu wakatakurwa neChang'e 6 lander wakavhurwa zvakanaka parutivi rwemwedzi mushure mekunge tafura yapera kutorwa. Iyi ndiyo nguva yekutanga kuti China iratidze mureza wayo wenyika yakazvimirira uye nenzira inochinja-chinja parutivi rwemwedzi. Mureza uyu wakagadzirwa nemhando itsva yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye maitiro akakosha. Nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumhara kwemwedzi, sisitimu yekuratidzira mureza wenyika yeChang'e 6 yakagadziriswa uye yakagadziriswa zvichibva pabasa reChang'e 5.
Zvinonzwisisika kuti mureza uyu wakaitwa nevaongorori kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji yekudhirowa kwelava yebasalt, ine simba rekudzivirira ngura, simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, simba rekudzivirira kupisa kwakaderera uye mamwe mabasa akanaka kwazvo. Dombo rebasalt kubva kuHebei Weixian, basalt yakadzokera kune yakapwanywa, yakanyunguduka mushure mekuidhonza kuita dhayamita yebvudzi inosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu cheshinda, ndokuzoipoterera kuita tambo, yakarukwa kuita jira.
Kana tichienzanisa nekusimuka kubva pasi, mota yeChang'e 6 ascent haina sisitimu yekuvamba yakasimbiswa, asi inoshandisa lander se "shongwe yenguva pfupi". Kana tichienzanisa nekusimuka kwaChang'e-5 kubva pamusoro pemwedzi, kusimuka kwaChang'e-6 kubva kumashure kwemwedzi hakugone kutsigirwa zvakananga nekuyera nekudzora pasi, uye inoda kubatsirwa nesateliti yeQueqiao-2 relay kuti iite yega nzvimbo uye kugadzirisa maitiro ayo nerubatsiro rwekunzwa kwakakosha kunotakurwa neChang'e-6, izvo zvinoita kuti chirongwa ichi chiome kuita. Mushure mekubatidza nekusimuka, Chang'e 6 yakapfuura nematanho matatu ekukwira yakamira, kugadzirisa maitiro ayo uye kuisa orbital, uye yakabudirira kupinda muorbit yekubhururuka yakarongwa.
Mushure meizvozvo, ascender ichaita musangano uye inomisa chikepe mumwedzi, pamwe chete ne orbiter ne returner zvakamirira mu circumlunar orbit uye zvinoendesa samples dzemwedzi kune returner; orbiter ne returner zvakasanganiswa zvichabhururuka zvakatenderedza Mwedzi, zvichimirira nguva yakakodzera yekudzoka kuti zviite kufamba kwemwedzi nenyika, uye pedyo nePasi, kudzoka kuchatakura samples dzemwedzi uye kupinda zvakare mumhepo, nehurongwa hwekumhara panzvimbo yekumhara yeSiziwangqi muInner Mongolia.
Ndedzipi tsvakurudzo dzichaitwa pavhu remwedzi richatorwa kubva kuChang'e 6's lunar back sampling? Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri muAitken Basin uko Chang'e 6 yakasvikotora sampuli panguva ino? Sei nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzwa kuti itore sampuli yemwedzi?
Zvinonzi Chang'e 6 mission engineering deputy chief designer ground application system mukuru weLi Chunlai: Chang'e 6 iChang'e 5 backup, tinotarisira kusarudza nzvimbo yakafanana, takasarudza kumashure kweSouth Pole yemwedzi - Aitken Basin pre-selected landing area. Tinotarisira kuwana sampuro yekutanga yerutivi rwekure kwemwedzi yevanhu, uye tinodawo kuziva kuti sampuro yerutivi rwekure kwemwedzi yakasiyana sei nerutivi rwemberi.
Mienzaniso inobva kuMwedzi inokosha zvikuru, uye mienzaniso inobva kurutivi rwekure kwemwedzi isinganzwisisike zvikuru. Chang'e 5 yakadzosa 1,731 magiramu esampuli, uye China ikozvino yaparadzira 258 mondo muzvikamu zvitanhatu kumazana emapoka evaongorori vesainzi, uye yakawana mhedzisiro yakakosha muminda yakati wandei yakadai sekuumbwa kwemwedzi, kushanduka-shanduka uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, zvakaita sekusimbisa kuti makore ebasalt diki yemwedzi imakore mabhiriyoni maviri, uye kunonotsa kuguma kwebasalt diki yemwedzi nemakore angangoita mamiriyoni mazana masere. Zera rebasalt diki yeMwedzi rakasimbiswa kuti raive makore mabhiriyoni maviri, uye kuguma kwebasalt yeMwedzi kwakanonotswa nemakore angangoita mamiriyoni mazana masere.
Panguva ino, Chang'e 6 ichadzosa sampuro kubva kurutivi rwemwedzi, uye ndedzipi tsvakiridzo itsva dzichaitwa? Ndeapi magadzirirwo akaitwa neLunar Sample Laboratory?
Li Chunlai, Mutevedzeri weMugadziri Mukuru weChang'e 6 Mission Engineering uye Mukuru weGround Application System: Kuumbwa kwematombo emasampuleti akaunganidzwa naChang'e 6 kunogona kunge kuri zvinhu zvepasi, uye munzvimbo yekumhara, tinoona kuti kune mamwe marudzi akawanda ezvinhu angangodaro akaburitswa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinogona kutsanangura hunhu hwemasampuleti kubva mukuchera kwakadzika mudenderedzwa rakakura kudaro rakaumbwa muhurongwa hwezuva hwepakutanga. Izvi zvichave mupiro mukuru mukudzidza kwekushanduka-shanduka kwekutanga kweMwedzi, uye kunyange mukudzidza nhoroondo yekutanga yekushanduka-shanduka kwePasi. Kuti sampuro yacho ine makore mangani inofanira kuongororwa. Zvisinei, kuumbwa kwayo kwematombo uye makore ekuumbwa kwayo zvinofanira kusiyana nekwesampule yakaunganidzwa naChang'e-5, iyo inoda kudzidzwa zvakanyanya uye kuongororwa.
Laboratory yeLunar Sample (LSL) yakagadzirira zvese zvekugamuchira, kugadzirisa, kugadzirira, kuongorora uye kutsvagisa sampuli, uye iri kungomirira kuti sampuli dzeChang'e 6 dzisvike kuLaboratory, kuitira kuti tikwanise kuita basa resainzi rakadzama.
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