Nenguva dza7:38 pm musi waChikumi 4, Chang'e 6 yakatakura sampuli dzemwedzi yakasimuka kubva kumashure kweMwedzi, uye mushure mekunge injini ye3000N yashanda kweanenge maminetsi matanhatu, yakabudirira kutumira mota yekukwira munzira yakarongwa yecircumlunar.
Kubva munaChikumi 2 kusvika 3, Chang'e 6 yakabudirira kupedzisa kungwara uye nekukurumidza sampling muSouth Pole-Aitken (SPA) Basin kudivi remwedzi kure, uye yakavharira uye yakachengeta mwedzi unokosha kure kure masamples muchigadziro chekuchengetera chinotakurwa nemotokari yekukwira mune fomu yakafanorongwa. Munguva yesampling uye encapsulation process, vaongorori, murabhoritari yepasi, vakateedzera geographic modhi yenzvimbo yesampling uye vakateedzera sampling zvichibva pane detector data inotumirwa kumashure neQueqiao-2 relay satellite, ichipa rubatsiro rwakakosha rwesampling kuita sarudzo nekushanda muzvinhu zvakasiyana.
Hungwaru sampling ndeimwe yeakakosha makiyi eiyo Chang'e 6 mishoni. Iyo detector yakashingirira kuyedzwa kwekushisa kwepamusoro kuseri kwemwedzi uye yakaunganidza sampuli dzemwedzi nenzira mbiri: kuchera nemidziyo yekuchera uye kutora sampuli kubva patafura yeruoko rwerobhoti, nekudaro kuona akawanda-point uye diversified otomatiki sampling.
Iyo kamera yekumhara, panoramic kamera, lunar ivhu chimiro detector, lunar mineral spectrum analyzer uye mamwe ma payload akagadziridzwa paChang'e 6 lander aigara achibatidzwa, uye kuongorora kwesainzi kwakaitwa maererano nehurongwa, ichiita basa rakakosha mumabasa ekuongorora kwesainzi sekuonekwa uye kudzidza kwemwedzi wepamusoro wepamusoro uye kutaridzika kwemaminerari ezvikamu zveMoon. Kuferefeta kusati kwacherwa kutorwa sampling, Lunar Soil Structure Explorer yakaongorora uye kutonga mamiriro evhu repasi pemwedzi munzvimbo yesampling, ichipa data referensi yesampling.
Iyo miripo yepasi rose inotakurwa neChang'e 6 lander, senge ESA yakatsaurirwa ion chiridzwa uye French Lunar radon-yekuyeresa chiridzwa, yakashanda seyakajairika uye yakaita inoenderana nesainzi mabasa ekuongorora. Pakati pavo, chiFrench Lunar Lunar radon-yekuyera chiridzwa chakashandurwa panguva yeEarth-Moon kutamiswa, chikamu che circumlunar uye chikamu chebasa remwedzi; uye ESA yakatsaurirwa yakaipa ion chiridzwa chakabatidzwa panguva yechikamu chebasa remwedzi. Iyo Italian passive laser retroreflector yakaiswa pamusoro pelander yakava nzvimbo yekudzora yezviyero zvedaro kuseri kweMwedzi.
Mureza Wenyeredzi shanu wakatakurwa naChang'e 6 lander wakazarurwa zvakabudirira kudivi remwedzi mushure mekunge kutorwa kwetafura kwapera. Aka ndekekutanga kuti China iratidze yakazvimirira uye zvine simba mureza wenyika kudivi riri kure remwedzi. Mureza wakagadzirwa nemhando itsva yezvinhu zvakasanganiswa uye yakakosha maitiro. Nekuda kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekumhara kwemwedzi, iyo Chang'e 6 yenyika yekuratidzira mureza yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa pahwaro hweChang'e 5 mishoni.
Zvinonzwisiswa kuti mureza uyu ndivo vatsvakurudzi kuburikidza rinopfuura gore tsvakurudzo, kushandiswa basalt lava kudhirowa tekinoroji akaita, ane simba ngura kuramba, tembiricha kuramba, yakaderera tembiricha kuramba uye zvimwe zvakaisvonaka kuita. Basalt ibwe kubva kuHebei Weixian, iyo basalt kudzokera kune yakapwanyika, yakanyunguduka mushure mekuidhonzera muhupamhi hwebvudzi hunosvika chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemafilaments, uye ndokuiruka kuita mutsara, yakarukwa mumucheka.
Kana ichienzaniswa nekusimuka kwepasi, mota yeChang'e 6 yekukwira haina shongwe yekumisikidza, asi inoshandisa lander se "shongwe yenguva pfupi". Kuenzaniswa neChang'e-5's kusimuka kubva kumwedzi, kusimuka kweChang'e-6 kubva kuseri kwemwedzi hakugone kutsigirwa zvakananga nehuyero hwepasi uye kutonga, uye inoda kubatsirwa neQueqiao-2 relay satellite kuona kuzvimiririra uye kugadzirisa maitiro nerubatsiro rwekunzwa kwakakosha kunotakurwa naChang'e, izvo zvinoita kuti purojekiti iwedzere kuoma. Mushure mekudzingidza nekusimuka, Chang'e 6 yakapfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvitatu zvekukwira kwakatwasuka, kugadzirisa mafungiro uye kuisa orbital, uye yakabudirira kupinda muhurongwa hwekubhururuka hwe circumlunar.
Zvichitevera izvozvo, anokwira achaita rendezvous uye docking mumwedzi orbit pamwe orbiter uye anodzosa musanganiswa akamirira circumlunar orbit uye kutamisa mwedzi sampuli kune anodzosa; iyo orbiter uye inodzosa musanganiswa ichabhururuka ichitenderedza Mwedzi, ichimirira nguva yakakodzera yekudzokera kuzoita mwedzi-yepasi kutamiswa, uye pedyo nePasi mudzori achatakura sampuli dzemwedzi uye kupindazve mumhepo, aine chirongwa chekumhara munzvimbo yekumhara yeSiziwangqi muInner Mongolia.
Ndedzipi tsvakiridzo ichaitwa paivhu remwedzi wakadzoswa kubva kuChang'e 6′s lunar back sampling? Ndeapi maitiro eAitken Basin uko Chang'e 6 yakamhara kuti iite sampling panguva ino? Nei nzvimbo iyi yakasarudzwa kuti iite sampling yedivi remwedzi?
Zvinonzi Chang'e 6 mission engineering mutevedzeri mukuru mugadziri pasi chikumbiro hurongwa mutungamiri mukuru Li Chunlai: Chang'e 6 chaizvoizvo Chang'e 5 negadziriro yeparutivi, tinotarisira kusarudza symmetrical poindi, akasarudza kuseri kwemwedzi South Pole - Aitken Basin pre-akasarudzwa kumhara nzvimbo. Tinotarisira kuwana muenzaniso wekutanga wedivi rekure remwedzi revanhu, uye isu tinodawo kuziva nezvekuti muenzaniso wekure kure wemwedzi wakasiyana sei kubva kudivi rekumberi.
Mienzaniso kubva kuMwedzi yakakosha zvikuru, uye sampuli kubva kudivi remwedzi zvakanyanya kusanzwisisika. Chang'e 5 yakadzosa 1,731 magiramu emasampuli, uye China ikozvino yagovera mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu nesere emwedzi mumabheji matanhatu kumazana ezvikwata zvesainzi, uye yakawana mhedzisiro yakakosha mundima dzakati wandei senge kuumbwa kwemwedzi, kushanduka uye kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa, sekusimbisa kuti zera remwedzi mudiki wekupera kwemwedzi kuguma kwekutanga kwemwedzi uye kuguma kwemwedzi. kuputika kwemakomo neanenge mamiriyoni 800 emakore. Nguva yebasalt mudiki weMwedzi yakasimbiswa kuve makore 2 bhiriyoni, uye kupera kwekuputika kweMwedzi kwakamiswa nemakore angangoita 800 miriyoni.
Panguva ino, Chang'e 6 ichaunza sampuli kubva kure kumwedzi, uye ndeipi tsvakiridzo itsva ichaitwa? Ndedzipi gadziriro dzakaitwa neLunar Sample Laboratory?
Li Chunlai, Mutevedzeri Mukuru Mugadziri weChang'e 6 Mission Engineering uye Chief Director weGround Application System: Kuumbwa kwedombo kwemasamples akaunganidzwa naChang'e 6 anogona kunge ari ebasaltic zvinhu, uye munzvimbo yekumhara, tinoona kuti kune akawanda mamwe marudzi ezvinyorwa zvinogona kunge zvakadzingwa kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinogona kutsanangura zvimiro zvemasamples kubva mukuchera kwakadzika mubheseni hombe remhete rakaumbwa mukutanga kwezuva. Ichi chichava mupiro mukuru pakudzidza kwekutanga kushanduka kweMwedzi, uye kunyangwe pakudzidza kwenhoroondo yekutanga yekushanduka-shanduka kwePasi. Inguva yakadii muenzaniso wacho unoda kuongororwa. Zvakadaro, kuumbwa kwaro kwedombo uye zera rekuumbwa kunofanirwa kunge kwakasiyana neiyo yemuenzaniso wakaunganidzwa neChang'e-5, iyo inoda kuongororwa nekuongororwa.
Lunar Sample Laboratory (LSL) yakaita gadziriro dzese dzekugamuchira, kugadzirisa, kugadzirira, kuongorora uye kutsvagisa masampuli, uye iri kungomirira kuti maSampuri eChang'e 6 asvike kuLabhoretari, kuitira kuti tiite zvakadzama basa rekutsvagisa kwesainzi.
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Nguva yekutumira: Jun-13-2024