Musi waKubvumbi 16, 2024, iyo Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakaburitsa iyoGlobal Wind Report 2024mu Abu Dhabi. Chirevo chinoratidza kuti muna 2023, simba remhepo richangoiswa pasi rose rakasvika pakutyora 117GW, rinova gore rakanakisa munhoroondo. Zvisinei nekusagadzikana kwemamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika uye ehupfumi, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo iri kupinda munguva itsva yekukurumidza kukura, sezvinoratidzwa munhoroondo yeCOP28 chinangwa chekupeta kaviri simba rinogonekazve panosvika 2030.
TheGlobal Wind Report 2024inosimbisa maitiro ekukura kwesimba remhepo pasi rose:
1.Iyo yakazara yakaiswa simba muna 2023 yaive 117GW, kuwedzera kwe50% zvichienzaniswa nenguva yakafanana gore rapfuura;
2.2023 igore rekukura kwakasimba kwepasirese, nenyika makumi mashanu neina dzinomiririra makondinendi ese aine magetsi matsva emhepo;
3.Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakasimudza fungidziro yekukura kwe2024-2030 (1210GW) negumi muzana kuti ienderane nekugadzirwa kwemitemo yemaindasitiri muhupfumi hukuru, mukana wesimba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe, uye tarisiro yekukura kwemisika ichiri kusimukira uye hupfumi huri kusimukira.
Nekudaro, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo ichiri kuda kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwepagore hwakaiswa kubva pa117GW muna 2023 kusvika pa320GW panosvika 2030 kuitira kuti izadzise zvinangwa zveCOP28 uye kukwira kwekushisa kwe1.5 degrees Celsius.
TheGlobal Wind Reportinopa gwara rekuti ungazadzisa sei chinangwa ichi. GWEC inodaidzira vagadziri vemitemo, vanoisa mari, uye nharaunda kuti vashande pamwechete munzvimbo dzakakosha sekudyara, cheni yekugovera, masisitimu ehurongwa, uye kubvumirana kweveruzhinji kugadzira mamiriro ekukura kwesimba remhepo kusvika 2030 zvichienda mberi.
Ben Backwell, CEO weGlobal Wind Energy Council, akati, "Tinofara kuona kukura kweindasitiri yesimba remhepo ichikurumidza, uye tinodada kusvika patsva gore negore. Zvisinei, vanogadzira mitemo, maindasitiri, uye vamwe vanobatana vanofanira kuita zvakawanda kuti vasunungure kukura uye kupinda munzira ye3X inodiwa kuti vawane kubudiswa kweti zero. kubvisa zvipingamupinyi uye kuvandudza masisitimu emusika kuwedzera kuisirwa magetsi emhepo."
"Kusagadzikana kweGeopolitical kunogona kuramba kuripo kwenguva yakati, asi seyakakosha simba rekuchinja tekinoroji, indasitiri yemagetsi yemhepo inoda kuti vagadziri vemitemo vatarise kugadzirisa matambudziko ekukura akadai sekuronga mabhodhoro, mitsetse yegridi, uye kubhidha kwakagadzirwa zvisina kunaka. Aya matanho achawedzera zvakanyanya nhamba dzepurojekiti uye kuendesa, pane kudzoka kune inorambidza matanho ekutengeserana uye hutsinye mafomu emakwikwi. maketani, ayo anodiwa kuti akurumidze mhepo uye simba rinodzokororwa kukura uye kuenderana nenzira ye1.5 madhigirii Celsius kukwira kwekushisa. "
1. 2023 igore rine simba repamusoro-soro remhepo rakaiswa pamusoro penyika, rine gore rimwe chete rakaiswa simba rinopfuura 100 GW kekutanga, rinosvika 106 GW, gore negore kuwedzera kwe54%;
2. 2023 igore rechipiri rakanakisa munhoroondo yekuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo kubva kumahombekombe, ine huwandu hwakaiswa hunosvika 10.8GW;
3. Muna 2023, simba repasi rose rinowedzera simba remhepo rakaiswa rakapfuura danho rekutanga reTW, rine huwandu hwakaiswa hwe1021GW, gore negore kuwedzera kwe13%;
4. Misika mishanu yepamusoro yepasi rose - China, United States, Brazil, Germany, neIndia;
5. China ichangobva kuiswa simba yakasvika 75GW, ichiisa rekodhi itsva, inoverengera inoda kusvika 65% yehuwandu huchangobva kuiswa pasirese;
6. Kukura kweChina kwakatsigira gore rinotyora rekodhi mudunhu reAsia Pacific, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe106%;
7. Latin America yakaonawo kukura kwerekodhi muna 2023, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe21%, neBrazil ine hutsva hwakaiswa hunokwanisa hwe4.8GW, iri pechitatu pasi rose;
8. Kuenzaniswa ne2022, simba remhepo rakaiswa simba muAfrica neMiddle East rakawedzera ne182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO weMasdar, akati, "Nechibvumirano chenhoroondo yeUAE chakasvika paCOP28, pasi rose rakazvipira kupeta kaviri simba resimba rinowanikwazve pasi rose panosvika gore ra2030. Simba remhepo richaita basa rakakosha mukuzadzikisa zvinangwa izvi, uye Global Wind Energy Report inoburitsa rekodhi kukura muna 2023 uye inoburitsa kaviri danho remagetsi rinodiwa padanho remagetsi rinodiwa."
"Masdar inotarisira kuenderera mberi nekubatana nevatinoshanda navo uye nhengo dzeGWEC kufambisa kusimudzira kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo, kutsigira zvishuwo izvi, uye kuzadzisa zvisungo zvekubvumirana kweUAE."
"Gwaro rakadzama reGlobal Wind Energy Report rinopa dudziro yakazara yeindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo uye igwaro rakakosha rekushandisa simba remhepo kuzadzisa chinangwa chenyika," akadaro Girith Tanti, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSuzlon.
"Chirevo ichi chinowedzera kusimbisa maonero angu kuti hurumende yenyika imwe neimwe inofanira kuedza kuenzanisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvemunharaunda uye pasi rose kuti zvizadzise chinangwa chedu chekupeta kaviri simba rinovandudzwa. Uyu mushumo unoda kune vanogadzira mitemo nehurumende kuti vatsigire mitemo yenharaunda nehurongwa hunoenderana nemamiriro avo ekugadzirisa uye geopolitical mamiriro ekuwedzera uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwesimba rekugadzirisa magetsi, apo ichibvisa chipingamupinyi chekukura nokukurumidza. "
"Chero chandakasimbisa hachisi chakanyanya: hatigone kudzivirira dambudziko remamiriro ekunze mukuzviparadzanisa. Kusvika ikozvino, North yepasi rose yakatora zvakanyanya kushanduka kwesimba rakasvibirira uye inoda kutsigirwa kwenyika yeSouth mune inodhura-inoshanda tekinoroji uye macheni ekupa kuburitsa kugona kwechokwadi kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Simba rinovandudzwa ndiro rinoenzana iro nyika yedu yakakamukana yakatora zvakanyanya kushanduka kwesimba rakasvibirira uye inoda kutsigirwa kweSouth Africa mune inodhura-inoshanda tekinoroji uye macheni ekupa kusunungura kugona kwechokwadi kwesimba rinodzokororwa. Simba rinovandudzwa ndiyo yakaenzana iyo nyika yedu yakakamukana yave ichida iye zvino nekuti inogona kuwana hunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa, mamirioni emagetsi akachena uye anozadzisa hunyanzvi hwemagetsi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira mhepo. hutano hwevanhu."
"Simba remhepo ndiro dombo rekona resimba rinodzokororwa uye chinhu chakakosha chekuwedzera kwayo pasi rose uye kukurumidza kugamuchirwa. Isu paGWEC tiri kushanda nesimba kuti tiunze indasitiri iyi pamwe chete kuti tiite chinangwa chedu chekuwana simba rekuisa simba remhepo repasi rose re3.5 TW (3.5 bhiriyoni kilowatts) ne2030."
Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) isangano renhengo rakanangana neindasitiri yese yesimba remhepo, ine nhengo dzinosanganisira mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekutsvagisa. Nhengo dzeGWEC dzinosvika zana nemazana mashanu dzinobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi masere, kusanganisira vagadziri vemichina yese, vagadziri, vatengesi vechikamu, masangano ekutsvagisa, mhepo kana mubatanidzwa wesimba rinogoneka kubva kunyika dzakasiyana siyana, vatengesi vemagetsi, masangano emari neinishuwarenzi, nezvimwe.
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