Musi wa16 Kubvumbi, 2024, Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakaburitsa gwaro reMushumo Wemhepo Wepasi Pose 2024muAbu Dhabi. Mushumo unoratidza kuti muna 2023, simba remagetsi emhepo rakaiswa pasi rose rakasvika pa117GW, rinova gore rakanakisisa munhoroondo. Pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu ezvematongerwo enyika nehupfumi, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo iri kupinda munguva itsva yekukura nekukurumidza, sezvinoratidzwa muchinangwa cheCOP28 chekare chekupeta simba rinogona kuvandudzwa kaviri panosvika 2030.
IyoMushumo Wemhepo Wepasi Pose 2024inosimbisa mafambiro ekukura kwesimba remhepo pasi rose:
1.Huwandu hwemagetsi akaiswa muna 2023 hwaive 117GW, kuwedzera kwe50% zvichienzaniswa nenguva imwe chete gore rapfuura;
2.Gore ra2023 igore rekukura kwakasimba pasi rose, nenyika makumi mashanu neina dzinomiririra makondinendi ese dzine magetsi matsva emhepo;
3.Dare reGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) rakakwidza fungidziro yaro yekukura kwe2024-2030 (1210GW) ne10% kuti ienderane nekuumbwa kwemitemo yeindasitiri muhupfumi hukuru, mukana wesimba remhepo riri kunze kwenyika, uye mikana yekukura kwemisika iri kubuda uye hupfumi huri kusimukira.
Zvisinei, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo ichiri kuda kuwedzera simba rayo remagetsi rinosvika 117GW mugore ra2023 kusvika pa320GW panosvika gore ra2030 kuitira kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zveCOP28 uye kukwira kwetembiricha ne1.5 degrees Celsius.
IyoMushumo Wemhepo Wepasi Poseinopa gwara rekuti tingazadzisa sei chinangwa ichi. GWEC inokumbira vagadziri vemitemo, vanoisa mari, nenharaunda kuti vashande pamwe chete munzvimbo dzakakosha dzakadai sekudyara mari, nzira dzekugovera, zvivakwa zvehurongwa, uye kubvumirana kweveruzhinji kuti vagadzire mamiriro ekukura kwesimba remhepo kusvika muna 2030 zvichienda mberi.
Ben Backwell, CEO weGlobal Wind Energy Council, akati, "Tinofara kuona kukura kweindasitiri yemagetsi emhepo kuchikurumidza, uye tinodada nekusvika panhoroondo itsva yegore negore. Zvisinei, vagadziri vemitemo, maindasitiri, nevamwe vane chekuita neizvi vanofanirwa kuita zvakawanda kuti vaburitse kukura uye vapinde munzira ye3X inodiwa kuti pave nekubvisa kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Kukura kwacho kwakanyanya munyika shoma huru dzakadai seChina, United States, Brazil, neGermany, uye tinoda nyika dzakawanda kuti dzibvise zvipingamupinyi uye dzivandudze hurongwa hwemusika kuti dziwedzere kuiswa kwemagetsi emhepo."
"Kusagadzikana kwezvematongerwo enyika kunogona kuramba kuripo kwenguva yakati, asi senzira huru yekushandura simba, indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo inoda kuti vagadziri vemitemo vatarise pakugadzirisa matambudziko ekukura akadai sekuronga zvipingamupinyi, mitsara yegrid, uye mabhidhi asina kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Matanho aya achawedzera zvakanyanya huwandu hwemapurojekiti nekutumira, pane kudzokera kumatanho ekutengeserana ane muganho uye makwikwi ane hutsinye. Kusimbisa kushandira pamwe kwepasi rose kwakakosha mukusimudzira nharaunda yakanaka yebhizinesi uye nzira dzekutengesa dzinoshanda, izvo zvinodiwa kuti kukurumidze kukura kwesimba remhepo nerinodzokororwa uye kuenderana nenzira ye1.5 degrees Celsius."
1. Gore ra2023 ndiro gore rine simba remhepo rakanyanya kuiswa pamusoro pegungwa, rine simba remhepo rakaiswa mugore rimwe chete rinodarika 100 GW kekutanga, richisvika 106 GW, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe54%;
2. Gore ra2023 ndiro gore rechipiri rakanakisa munhoroondo yekuisa simba remhepo kubva kunze kwenyika, rine simba rese rakaiswa re10.8GW;
3. Muna 2023, simba remhepo rakaiswa pasi rose rakapfuura chikamu chekutanga cheTW, nehukuru hwese hwakaiswa hwe1021GW, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe13%;
4. Misika mishanu yepamusoro pasi rose - China, United States, Brazil, Germany, neIndia;
5. Kugona kweChina kwasvika 75GW, zvichiisa rekodhi itsva, zvichiita kuti ive neinenge 65% yesimba idzva remagetsi pasi rose;
6. Kukura kweChina kwakatsigira gore rakapfuura rekodhi mudunhu reAsia Pacific, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe106%;
7. Latin America yakawedzerawo zvikuru muna 2023, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe21%, nepo simba idzva remagetsi muBrazil re4.8GW, riri pachinzvimbo chechitatu pasi rose;
8. Zvichienzaniswa negore ra2022, simba remhepo rakaiswa muAfrica neMiddle East rakawedzera ne182%.
Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, CEO weMasdar, akati, "Nekubvumirana kwenhoroondo kweUAE pamusoro peCOP28, nyika yakazvipira kuwedzera simba remagetsi rinowanikwazve pasi rose panosvika gore ra2030. Simba remhepo richatamba basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa izvi, uye Global Wind Energy Report inoratidza kukura kwakakosha muna 2023 uye inotsanangura matanho anodiwa kuwedzera simba remagetsi rinoiswa nemhepo zvichibva pane izvi."
"Masdar inotarisira kuramba ichishanda pamwe chete nevatinoshanda navo pamwe nenhengo dzeGWEC kuti tifambise mberi indasitiri yesimba remhepo pasi rose, kutsigira zvinangwa izvi, uye kuzadzisa zvipikirwa zvechibvumirano cheUAE."
"Gwaro reGlobal Wind Energy Report rakadzama rinopa dudziro yakazara yeindasitiri yesimba remhepo uye gwaro guru rekushandisa simba remhepo kuzadzisa chinangwa chepasi rose che zero zero," akadaro Girith Tanti, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weSuzlon.
"Mushumo uyu unosimbisawo maonero angu ekuti hurumende yenyika imwe neimwe inofanira kuedza kuyera zvinhu zvakakosha munharaunda nepasi rose kuti tizadzise chinangwa chedu chakafanana chekuwedzera simba rinogona kushandiswazve kaviri. Mushumo uyu unoti vagadziri vemitemo nehurumende vatsigire mitemo nehurongwa hwematunhu hwakavakirwa pamitemo yavo uye mamiriro ezvematongerwo enyika kuti vawedzere nekuchengetedza cheni yesimba rinogona kushandiswazve rakachengeteka, uku vachibvisa zvipingamupinyi zvekushandisa uye vachiwana kukura nekukurumidza."
"Chero chandakasimbisa hachisi chakanyanya kunyanyisa: hatigone kudzivirira dambudziko remamiriro ekunze takazvimiririra. Kusvika pari zvino, kuchamhembe kwenyika yose kwatora zvakanyanya shanduko yesimba regirini uye kunoda rutsigiro rweSouth yepasi rose muhunyanzvi husingadhuri uye macheni ekupa zvinhu kuti tiburitse simba rechokwadi resimba rinowanikwazve. Simba rinowanikwazve ndiro rinoenzana nenyika yedu yakakamurwa parizvino nekuti inogona kuwana simba remagetsi rakaparadzaniswa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriyoni emabasa matsva, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemhepo yakachena nehutano hweveruzhinji."
"Simba remhepo ndiro musimboti wesimba rinogona kuvandudzwa uye chinhu chikuru chinoratidza kukura kwaro pasi rose nekumhanya kwaro. Isu kuGWEC tiri kushanda nesimba kuti tiunganidze indasitiri iyi pamwe chete kuti tizadzise chinangwa chedu chekusvika pakukwanisa kuisa simba remhepo pasi rose re3.5 TW (3.5 bhiriyoni kilowatts) panosvika gore ra2030."
Dare reGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) isangano renhengo rakanangana neindasitiri yese yesimba remhepo, ine nhengo dzinosanganisira mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende, uye masangano ekutsvagisa. Nhengo dzeGWEC dzinosvika 1500 dzinobva kunyika dzinopfuura makumi masere, dzinosanganisira vagadziri vemichina yese, vagadziri, vatengesi vezvikamu, masangano ekutsvagisa, masangano esimba remhepo kana rinogona kudzoreredzwa kubva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, vatengesi vemagetsi, masangano emari neinishuwarenzi, nezvimwewo.
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