Munyika yoseindasitiri yefaibha yekabhoni, hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji uye kuchinja kwezvinodiwa mumusika zviri kutsanangura patsva mamiriro emakwikwi. Toray Industries, iyo iri kutungamira pamusika parizvino, iri kuramba ichitungamira, ukuwo makambani ekuChina ari kukurumidza kusvika, rimwe nerimwe riine nzira dzakasiyana dzekukura nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva.
Ⅰ. Maitiro aToray: Kuchengetedza Hutungamiriri Kuburikidza neTekinoroji uye Kusiyanisa
Unyanzvi hweTekinoroji muZvikamu zveHigh-end
1. Toray inoramba iine hunyanzvi hwayo muzvinhu zvine carbon fibers, zvakakosha mukufambisa ndege uye mumaindasitiri epamusoro. Muna 2025, bhizinesi rayo re carbon fibers uye composites rakashuma kukura kwakasimba, nemari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana matatu e yen (inenge mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora) uye purofiti yakawedzera ne70.7%. T1000 - grade carbon fibers yavo, ine simba rekudhonza re7.0GPa, ndiyo chiyero chegoridhe mumusika wepamusoro wepasi rose, inowanikwa muzvinhu zvinopfuura 60% zve carbon fiber composites mundege dzakadai seBoeing 787 neAirbus A350. Kuedza kwaToray kunoramba kuripo kweR&D, senge kufambira mberi muzvinhu zvine carbon fibers zvakaita seM60J, kunoita kuti vave pamberi pemakore maviri kusvika matatu pane vamwe vekuChina munzvimbo iyi.
2. Kusiyanisa Mazano uye Kusvika Pasirose
Kuti iwedzere mukurumbira wayo pamusika, Toray yave ichibatanidzwa zvakanyanya mukutenga nekuwedzera makambani. Kutengwa kwezvikamu zveSGL Group yeGermany kwakavandudza chinzvimbo chayo mumusika wemagetsi emhepo muEurope. Danho iri harina kungowedzera vatengi vayo chete asi rakabvumirawo kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji dzinoenderana uye kugona kugadzira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvibvumirano zveToray zvenguva refu nemakambani makuru emuchadenga akaita seBoeing neAirbus zvinovimbisa kuti mari inowanikwa zvakanaka, nekuonekwa kweodha kusvika muna 2030. Kuona mberi kwehurongwa uku, pamwe chete nehutungamiriri hwetekinoroji, ndiko musimboti wekutonga kweToray pasi rose.
Ⅱ.Makambani eChina: Kufambira mberi mukukura uye kuvandudza zvinhu zvitsva
1. Kukura Kwemumba Kunotungamirwa Nekukura Kwezvinhu
China yave nyika huru inogadzira kabhoni fiber pasi rose, ichitora 47.7% yehuwandu hwepasi rose muna 2025. Makambani akaita seJilin Chemical Fiber neZhongfu Shenying ndiwo ari kutungamira mumusika wepakati kusvika pasi. Jilin Chemical Fiber, kambani huru inotengesa siriki isina kugadzirwa pasi rose ine huwandu hwematani 160,000, yakashandisa mari yakawanda pakudhonza kabhoni.kugadzirwa kwefiber yekabhoniZvigadzirwa zvavo zve50K/75K, zvine mutengo wakaderera ne25% pane zveToray's muchikamu chemagetsi emhepo, zvakavabatsira kuwana chikamu chakakura chemusika wemagetsi emhepo, neodha dzakazara uye mwero wekushanda we95% - 100% muna 2025.
2. Kubudirira kweTekinoroji uye Kupinda Mumusika weNiche
Kunyangwe paine zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro, makambani ekuChina ari kufambira mberi nekukurumidza. Kubudirira kwaZhongfu Shenying muhunyanzvi hwekutenderera hwakanyorova - jet wet - muenzaniso wakanaka. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zveT700 - giredhi zvakapasa chitupa cheCOMAC, zvichiratidza kupinda kwavo muketani huru yekugovera ndege. Zhongjian Technology, kune rumwe rutivi, yakatora 80% yemusika wendege dzehondo dzemuno neZT7 series yayo (pamusoro peT700 - giredhi). Uyezve, nekukura kwehupfumi hwepasi-mudenga, makambani ekuChina ari panzvimbo yakanaka. Zhongjian Technology neGuangwei Composites zvakapinda muketani dzekugovera dzevagadziri ve eVTOL vakaita seXpeng neEHang, zvichishandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwefiber yecarbon (inopfuura 75%) mundege idzi.
III. Maitiro Ekutarisira Ramangwana Emakambani eChina
1. Kudyara mari muR&D kuti pave nekuvandudzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvepamusoro
Kuti vapinde mumusika wepamusoro-soro unotongwa neToray, makambani ekuChina anofanira kuwedzera kuedza kweR&D. Kutarisa pakugadzira T1100 - giredhi repamusoro - modulus carbon fibers, yakafanana neToray's M65J, kwakakosha. Izvi zvinoda mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvekutsvagisa, kutsvaga tarenda, uye kushanda pamwe chete nemasangano ekutsvagisa. Semuenzaniso, kuwedzera mari mukutsvaga kwekutanga kune chekuita nezvinhu zvekabhoni fiberzvinogona kutungamira mukuita zvinhu zvitsva zvekugadzira uye kuvandudza zvigadzirwa, zvichibatsira makambani ekuChina kuvhara musiyano uripo pakati pehunyanzvi hwetekinoroji.
2. Kusimbisa Maindasitiri - Yunivhesiti - Kushandira pamwe muKutsvagisa
Kuvandudza kushandira pamwe pakati pemaindasitiri, mayunivhesiti, nemasangano ekutsvagisa kunogona kukurumidzisa hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji. Mayunivhesiti nemasangano ekutsvagisa anogona kupa rutsigiro rwekutanga rwekutsvagisa, ukuwo mabhizinesi achigona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha uye zviwanikwa zvekutengesa. Kubatana uku kunogona kutungamira mukuvandudzwa kwemabasa matsva.kushandiswa kwefayibha yekabhoniuye matekiniki ekugadzira. Semuenzaniso, mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa pamwe chete pamusoro pekudzokorodza carbon fiber haangogone kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza chete asiwo kuvhura mikana mitsva yebhizinesi muhupfumi hwakatenderera.
3. Kufambira mberi muMisika Iri Kubudirira
Kukura kwemisika iri kusimukira, senge chikamu chekuchengetedza simba rehydrogen nekufambisa, kunopa mikana yakakura. Kudiwa kweT700 - grade carbon fiber mumabhodhoro ekuchengetera hydrogen eType IV kunotarisirwa kusvika matani zviuru gumi nezvishanu muna 2025. Makambani ekuChina anofanira kuisa mari yakawanda munzvimbo iyi, achishandisa kugona kwavo kugadzira zvinhu uye zvakanakira mutengo. Nekupinda mumisika iyi iri kusimukira nekukurumidza, vanogona kutanga nzvimbo yekukwikwidza uye kukurudzira kukura mune ramangwana.
Mhedziso
Pasi rose musika wefaibha yekabhoniiri panjodzi huru, nehutungamiriri hweToray huri kuramba huchienderera mberi nehunyanzvi hwayo nekuda kwekukura nekukurumidza kwemakambani ekuChina. Matanho eToray ekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kupatsanurana kwepasi rose akachengetedza chinzvimbo chayo, nepo makambani ekuChina ari kushandisa nzira dzekuchinjana, kukura, uye kupinda mumusika wepasi rose. Tichitarisa mberi, makambani ekuChina anogona kuwedzera kukwikwidzana kwavo nekutarisa paR&D yepamusoro-soro, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe muindasitiri - yunivhesiti - kutsvagisa, uye kuongorora misika iri kubuda. Kudyidzana uku kuri pakati pemutungamiri wemusika nevatambi vari kubuda kungangotsanangura patsva indasitiri yecarbon fiber mumakore anotevera, zvichipa matambudziko nemikana kune vanoisa mari nevatori vechikamu muindasitiri zvakafanana.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-25-2025