Phokotso ea ho Boloka Matla le ho Fokotsa Mosi: Melemo e Bobebe ea Carbon Fiber e Ntse e Bonahala Haholoanyane
Faeba ea k'habonepolasetiki e matlafalitsoeng(CFRP) e tsebahala e le bobebe ebile e le matla, 'me tšebeliso ea eona masimong a kang lifofane le likoloi e kentse letsoho phokotsong ea boima ba 'mele le ho ntlafatsa moruo oa mafura. Ho ea ka Tlhahlobo ea Potoloho ea Bophelo (LCA) ea tšusumetso eohle ea tikoloho ho tloha tlhahisong ea thepa ho ea ho lahleloa e entsoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Bahlahisi ba Faeba ea Khabone oa Japane, tšebeliso ea CFRP e kenya letsoho haholo phokotsong ea likhase tse ntšang CO2.
Sebaka sa lifofane:ha tshebediso ya CFRP e kopaneng ya carbon faeba sefofaneng sa bapalami se mahareng e fihla ho 50% (jwalo ka tekanyo ya Boeing 787 le Airbus A350 CFRP e fetile 50%), tjhelete yafaeba ea khaboneSefofane se seng le se seng se ka ba lithane tse ka bang 20, ha se bapisoa le thepa ea setso se ka fihlela boima ba 20%, ho latela lifofane tse 2,000 ka selemo, sehlopha se seng le se seng se nka lik'hilomithara tse 500, lilemo tse 10 tsa ts'ebetso, sefofane se seng le se seng se ka fokotsa lithane tse 27,000 tsa mesi ea CO2 ka sefofane ka seng lilemong tse 10 tsa ts'ebetso, ho latela lifofane tse 2,000 ka selemo le lik'hilomithara tse 500 ka sefofane.
Tšimo ea likoloi:Ha CFRP e sebediswa bakeng sa 17% ya boima ba mmele wa koloi, phokotso ya boima e ntlafatsa moruo wa mafura mme e fokotsa dikotsi tsa CO2 ka kakaretso ya ditone tse 5 tsa dikotsi tsa CO2 ka koloi e sebedisang CFRP, ho itshetlehile ka sebaka sa ho kganna sa bophelo bohle sa dikhilomithara tse 94,000 le dilemo tse 10 tsa tshebetso, ha ho bapiswa le dikoloi tse tlwaelehileng tse sa sebediseng CFRP.
Ho phaella ho sena, phetohelo ea lipalangoang, kholo e ncha ea matla le litlhoko tsa tikoloho li lebelletsoe ho hlahisa menyetla e mecha ea khoebo bakeng sa faeba ea khabone. Ho ea ka Toray ea Japane, tlhoko ea lefats'e eafaeba ea khaboneho lebelletsoe hore e tla hola ka sekhahla sa selemo le selemo sa 17% ka 2025. Litšebelisong tsa lifofane, Toray e lebeletse tlhoko e ncha ea faeba ea khabone bakeng sa "likoloi tse fofang" tse kang li-air cab le li-drone tse kholo, ho phaella ho lifofane tsa khoebo.
Matla a moea: ts'ebeliso ea faeba ea carbon e ntse e eketseha
Lefapheng la tlhahiso ea matla a moea, ho kenngoa ha matla a maholo ho etsahala lefatšeng ka bophara. Ka lebaka la lithibelo tsa sebaka seo, ho kenngoa ha matla ho fallela libakeng tse lebōpong la leoatle le libakeng tse nang le moea o fokolang, e leng se fellang ka tlhoko e potlakileng ea ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso ea matla.
Ho hlokahala mahare a maholo a turbine ea moea ho eketsa bokhoni ba tlhahiso ea motlakase, empa ho a etsa ka ho sebelisa mokhoa oa setso.fiberglassmetsoako e etsa hore di be kotsing ya ho thekesela, e leng se behang mahare a turbine kotsing ya ho penya tora le ho baka tshenyo. Ka ho sebedisa thepa ya CFRP e sebetsang hantle, ho thekesela ho tla thibelwa mme boima bo tla fokotseha, e leng se tla dumella tlhahiso ya mahare a maholo a turbine ya moya le ho kenya letsoho ho amohelweng ha matla a moya ho eketsehileng.
Ka ho etsa kopofaeba ea khabonemetsoako ho ea ho mahare a liturbine tsa moea tsa matla a tsosolositsoeng, hoa khoneha ho etsa liturbine tsa moea tse nang le mahare a malelele ho feta leha e le neng pele. Kaha tlhahiso ea matla ea khopolo-taba ea turbine ea moea e lekana le sekwere sa bolelele ba lehare, ka ho sebelisa metsoako ea fiber ea carbon hoa khoneha ho fihlela boholo bo boholo 'me kahoo ho eketsa matla a tlhahiso ea turbine ea moea.
Ho ea ka tlhahlobo ea morao-rao ea ponelopele ea 'maraka e lokollotsoeng ke Toray ka Mots'eanong selemong sena, tšimo ea lehare la turbine ea moea ea 2022-2025 ea tlhoko ea fiber ea carbon e kopanya sekhahla sa kholo ea selemo le selemo sa ho fihlela ho 23%; 'me ho lebelletsoe hore ka 2030 tlhoko ea lehare la turbine ea moea ea leoatleng bakeng sa fiber ea carbon e tla fihla lithane tse 92,000.
Matla a Haedrojene: Monehelo oa Faeba ea Khabone o Ntse o Bonahala Haholoanyane
Haedrojene e tala e hlahisoa ka ho sebelisa motlakase ka metsi ho sebelisa motlakase o hlahisoang mehloling ea matla a nchafatsoang joalo ka letsatsi kapa moea. Jwalo ka mohloli oa matla a hloekileng o tlatsetsang ho se nke lehlakore ha khabone, haedrojene e tala e ntse e hohela tlhokomelo 'me tlhoko ea eona e lebelletsoe ho hola haholo nakong e tlang. Ho feta moo, tšebeliso ea eona liseleng tsa mafura a haedrojene e ntse e tuma butle-butle 'me ho lebelletsoe hore e tla hola haholo nakong e tlang.
Lisilindara tsa polokelo ea haedrojene tse nang le khatello e phahameng tse entsoeng ka likhoele tsa khabone tse matla haholo, pampiri ea khabone e sebelisoang e le thepa ea li-electrode le likarolo tsa khase tse hasantsoeng, le lihlahisoa tse ling li kenya letsoho ka mokhoa o motle ketane e felletseng ea tlhahiso ea haedrojene, lipalangoang, polokelo le ts'ebeliso.
Ka ho sebelisafaeba ea khaboneMetsing ea khatello, joalo ka khase ea tlhaho e hatelletsoeng (CNG) le lisilindara tsa haeterojene, hoa khoneha ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele ka katleho le ho eketsa khatello e phatlohileng. Tlhokeho ea lisilindara tsa CNG bakeng sa likoloi tsa CNG tse sebelisoang lits'ebeletsong tsa ho isa thepa malapeng le litankeng tsa lipalangoang tsa khase ea tlhaho e ntse e eketseha butle-butle.
Ho phaella moo, tlhoko ea faeba ea khabone e sebelisoang likepeng tsa khatello e lebelletsoe ho eketseha nakong e tlang ha li-cylinder tsa polokelo ea haeterojene li ntse li sebelisoa haholoanyane likoloing tsa bapalami, literaka, literene le likepeng tse sebelisang lisele tsa mafura a haeterojene.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Aterese: NO.398 Tsela e Ncha e Tala ea Xinbang Town Setereke sa Songjiang, Shanghai
Nako ea poso: Phato-02-2024