Ngomhla we-16 kuTshazimpuzi, ngo-2024, iGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakhupha iINgxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024e Abu Dhabi. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, amandla omoya asanda kufakelwa ehlabathi afikelele kwirekhodi eyophula i-117GW, engowona nyaka ubalaseleyo embalini. Ngaphandle kobume bezopolitiko obunesiphithiphithi kunye noqoqosho olukhulu, ishishini lamandla omoya lingena kwixesha elitsha lokukhula okukhawulezileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kwinjongo eyimbali ye-COP28 yokuphinda kabini amandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2030.
IINgxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024igxininisa intsingiselo yokukhula kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi:
1.Umthamo ofakiweyo uwonke ngo-2023 wawuyi-117GW, ukwanda kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo;
2.Unyaka wama-2023 ngunyaka wohlumo lwehlabathi oluzinzileyo, amazwe angama-54 amele onke amazwekazi anofakelo olutsha lwamandla omoya;
3.IGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) inyuse ingqikelelo yokukhula kowama-2024-2030 (1210GW) nge-10% ukuze ilungele ukuqulunqwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino kuqoqosho olukhulu, amandla omoya ongaselunxwemeni, kunye nokukhula okulindelweyo kweemarike ezikhulayo kunye noqoqosho oluphuhlayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lamandla omoya lisafuna ukwandisa umthamo walo ofakelweyo wonyaka ukusuka kwi-117GW ngo-2023 ukuya ubuncinane kuma-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kuphunyezwe iinjongo ze-COP28 kunye nokunyuka kobushushu obuyi-1.5 degrees Celsius.
IIngxelo yoMoya wehlabathiibonelela ngemephu yendlela yokufikelela le njongo. I-GWEC icela abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abatyali-mali, kunye noluntu ukuba basebenzisane kwiindawo eziphambili ezifana notyalo-mali, ikhonkco lokubonelela, iziseko zenkqubo, kunye nokuvumelana koluntu ukudala iimeko zokukhula kwamandla omoya kude kube yi-2030 nangaphezulu.
U-Ben Backwell, i-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyavuya ukubona ukukhula koshishino lwamandla omoya kukhawuleza, kwaye siyazingca ukufikelela kwirekhodi elitsha lonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kufuneka benze okungakumbi ukukhulula ukukhula kunye nokungena kwindlela ye-3X efunekayo ukuphumeza ukukhutshwa kwe-zero. ukuphelisa imiqobo kunye nokuphucula izikhokelo zentengiso ukwandisa ufakelo lwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwe-geopolitical kunokuqhubeka ixesha elide, kodwa njengeteknoloji yenguqu yamandla engundoqo, imboni yamandla omoya ifuna abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo ukuba bagxininise ekujonganeni nemingeni yokukhula efana nokucwangcisa iibhotile, imigca yegridi, kunye nokubhida okungahambi kakuhle. La manyathelo aya kwandisa kakhulu amanani eprojekthi kunye nokuhanjiswa, kunokuba abuyele kumanyathelo orhwebo okuthintela kunye neendlela ezinobutshaba zokhuphiswano. amatyathanga, ayimfuneko ukukhawulezisa umoya kunye nokukhula kwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokulungelelanisa indlela ye-1.5 degrees Celsius ukunyuka kobushushu."
1. Unyaka wama-2023 ngunyaka onesona sixhobo siphezulu samandla omoya afakwe elunxwemeni kwirekhodi, kunye nomnyaka omnye ofakelweyo umthamo ongaphezulu kwe-100 GW okokuqala, ufikelele kwi-106 GW, ukonyuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-54%;
2. Uwama-2023 ngunyaka wesibini obalaseleyo kwimbali yofakelo lwamandla omoya ngaphandle kolwandle, nomthamo ofakiweyo we-10.8GW;
3. Ngo-2023, amandla omoya aqokelelweyo ehlabathi afakelweyo agqithise kwinqanaba lokuqala le-TW, kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo we-1021GW, ukonyuka konyaka-ngonyaka nge-13%;
4. Ezona marike zintlanu ziphezulu zehlabathi-iTshayina, iMelika, iBrazil, iJamani, neIndiya;
5. Umthamo osanda kufakwa waseTshayina ufikelele kuma-75GW, ubeka irekhodi entsha, ethatha phantse i-65% yomthamo omtsha wehlabathi;
6. Uhlumo lwaseTshayina luxhase ukuqhawuka kwerekhodi unyaka kummandla we-Asia Pacific, ngokunyuka konyaka nonyaka nge-106%;
7. I-Latin America ikwafumene ukukhula okurekhodiweyo ngo-2023, ngokunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka ngama-21%, kunye nomthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wase-Brazil oyi-4.8GW, ukwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi jikelele;
8. Xa kuthelekiswa no-2022, amandla omoya afakelweyo e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma anyuke nge-182%.
U-Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, i-CEO ye-Masdar, uthe, "Ngemvumelwano yembali ye-UAE efikelelwe kwi-COP28, ihlabathi lizibophelele ekuphindaphindeni amandla ombane ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi ngo-2030. Amandla omoya aya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo, kwaye i-Global Wind Energy Report igxininisa ukukhula kwerekhodi kwi-2023 kwaye ichaza le nqanaba lokuzibophelela okuphindwe kabini kwi-moya efunekayo ukuze kufakwe amandla ombane."
"I-Masdar ijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisana namaqabane ethu kunye namalungu e-GWEC ukuqhuba uphuhliso loshishino lwamandla omoya wehlabathi, ukuxhasa la mabhongo, kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zemvumelwano ye-UAE."
"Ingxelo eneenkcukacha yeGlobal Wind Energy Report ibonelela ngengcaciso ebanzi yoshishino lwamandla omoya kwaye luxwebhu olungundoqo lokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuphumeza i-net zero ekujoliswe kuyo kwihlabathi," utshilo uGirith Tanti, uSekela Mongameli waseSuzlon.
"Le ngxelo iphinda iqinisekise isikhundla sam sokuba urhulumente welizwe ngalinye kufuneka azame ukulinganisa izinto eziphambili zengingqi kunye nehlabathi jikelele ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu efanayo yokuphindaphinda amandla avuselelekayo. Le ngxelo ibiza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noorhulumente ukuba baxhase imigaqo-nkqubo enobungane yengingqi kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kwiimeko zabo zokulawula kunye ne-geopolitical ukuze kwandiswe kwaye kugcinwe ikhonkco elikhuselekileyo lonikezelo lwamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ngelixa liphelisa umqobo wokukhula ngokukhawuleza. "
"Nantoni na endiyigxininise kakhulu: asikwazi ukuthintela ingxaki yemozulu ngokuzimeleyo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iNyakatho yehlabathi ngokubanzi ithathelwe kwi-revolution yamandla aluhlaza kwaye ifuna inkxaso ye-Global South kwithekhnoloji engabizi kakhulu kunye nokubonelela ngamatyathanga okubonelela ukukhulula amandla okwenene anamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla ahlaziyiweyo yi-equalizer ukuba ihlabathi lethu eliqhekezayo lifuna ngoku ngenxa yokuba linokufikelela kwiimfuno ezintsha zomoya, i-airline ecocekileyo kunye ne-decentralized, iyakwazi ukuphumeza i-decentralized power kunye ne-decentralized impilo yoluntu. "
"Amandla omoya yimbombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neyona nto ibalulekileyo yokwandiswa kwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kunye nesantya sokwamkelwa. Thina kwi-GWEC sisebenza nzima ukuhlanganisa eli shishini ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu yokufezekisa amandla okufakelwa kwamandla omoya wehlabathi jikelele we-3.5 TW (3.5 billion kilowatts) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) ngumbutho wobulungu ojoliswe kulo lonke ushishino lwamandla omoya, namalungu aquka amashishini, imibutho karhulumente, kunye namaziko ophando. Amalungu e-GWEC angama-1500 avela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80, kuquka abavelisi bomatshini abapheleleyo, abaphuhlisi, ababoneleli becandelo, amaziko ophando, umoya okanye imibutho yamandla avuselelekayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ababoneleli bamandla, amaziko emali kunye ne-inshurensi, njl.
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