Ngomhla we-16 ku-Epreli, ngo-2024, iBhunga leMibane yoMoya leHlabathi (i-GWEC) lakhuphaIngxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024e-Abu Dhabi. Ingxelo ibonisa ukuba ngo-2023, amandla omoya asandul’ ukufakwa ehlabathini afikelele kwi-117GW eyaphula irekhodi, unyaka ongcono kwimbali. Nangona imeko yezopolitiko nezoqoqosho zinzima, ishishini lombane womoya lingena kwixesha elitsha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza, njengoko kuboniswe kwinjongo yembali ye-COP28 yokuphinda kabini amandla ahlaziyekayo ngo-2030.
IIngxelo yoMoya weHlabathi ka-2024igxininisa indlela yokukhula kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi liphela:
1.Umthamo opheleleyo ofakelweyo ngo-2023 yayiyi-117GW, ukunyuka kwe-50% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo;
2.Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka wokukhula okuzinzileyo kwehlabathi, apho amazwe angama-54 amele onke amazwekazi anezixhobo ezintsha zombane womoya;
3.IBhunga leHlabathi laMandla oMoya (i-GWEC) linyuse uqikelelo lwalo lokukhula kowama-2024-2030 (1210GW) nge-10% ukuze livumelane nokwakhiwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yezoshishino kumazwe amakhulu ezoqoqosho, amandla okusebenzisa amandla omoya angaphandle, kunye namathuba okukhula kweemarike ezisakhulayo kunye namazwe asakhulayo.
Nangona kunjalo, ishishini lamandla omoya lisafuna ukwandisa amandla alo okufakelwa ngonyaka ukusuka kwi-117GW ngo-2023 ukuya ubuncinane kwi-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kufezekiswe iinjongo ze-COP28 kunye nokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu angama-1.5 degrees Celsius.
IIngxelo yoMoya weHlabathiIbonelela ngesicwangciso-ndlela sendlela yokufezekisa le njongo. I-GWEC ibiza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, abatyali-mali, kunye noluntu ukuba basebenzisane kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo ezifana notyalo-mali, uthungelwano lokubonelela, iziseko zenkqubo, kunye nemvumelwano yoluntu ukudala iimeko zokukhula kwamandla omoya kude kube ngu-2030 nangaphaya.
UBen Backwell, i-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyavuya ukubona ukukhula kweshishini lamandla omoya kukhawulezisa, kwaye siyaziqhenya ngokufikelela kwirekhodi entsha yonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo, amashishini, kunye nabanye abachaphazelekayo kufuneka benze okungakumbi ukukhulula ukukhula nokungena kwindlela ye-3X efunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi okungenanto. Ukukhula kugxile kakhulu kumazwe ambalwa amakhulu afana neTshayina, i-United States, iBrazil, kunye neJamani, kwaye sifuna amazwe amaninzi ukuba asuse imiqobo kwaye aphucule izakhelo zemarike ukuze kwandiswe ukufakwa kwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwezopolitiko ngokwendawo kunokuhlala ixesha elithile, kodwa njengeteknoloji ephambili yokutshintsha amandla, ishishini lamandla omoya lifuna abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo bagxile ekusombululeni imingeni yokukhula efana nokucwangcisa imiqobo, imigca yegridi, kunye nokubhida okungekho semgangathweni. La manyathelo aya kwandisa kakhulu inani leeprojekthi kunye nokuhanjiswa kwazo, endaweni yokubuyela kumanyathelo orhwebo olunemida kunye neendlela zokhuphiswano olunobutshaba. Ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yehlabathi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni imeko-bume yeshishini elungileyo kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ezisebenzayo, ezifunekayo ukukhawulezisa ukukhula kwamandla omoya kunye namandla avuselelekayo kwaye zihambelane nendlela yokunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu angama-1.5 degrees Celsius."
1. Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka onomthamo ophezulu wokufakelwa kwamandla omoya olwandle, kunye nomthamo wokufakelwa konyaka omnye odlula i-100 GW okokuqala, ufikelela kwi-106 GW, ukunyuka kwe-54% ngonyaka;
2. Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka wesibini obalaseleyo kwimbali yokufakelwa kwamandla omoya olwandle, kunye nomthamo opheleleyo ofakiweyo we-10.8GW;
3. Ngowama-2023, amandla omoya aqokelelweyo kwihlabathi liphela adlule kwinqanaba lokuqala le-TW, kunye namandla afakiweyo ewonke ayi-1021GW, ukunyuka kwe-13% unyaka nonyaka;
4. Iimarike ezintlanu eziphambili zehlabathi - iTshayina, iMelika, iBrazil, iJamani, kunye neIndiya;
5. Umthamo omtsha waseTshayina ofakelweyo ufikelele kwi-75GW, nto leyo ebeka irekhodi elitsha, ebalelwa phantse kwi-65% yamandla amatsha afakelweyo kwihlabathi;
6. Ukukhula kweTshayina kuxhase unyaka ophumelele irekhodi kummandla weAsia Pacific, ngokonyuka kwe-106% unyaka nonyaka;
7. ILatin America nayo ikhule kakhulu ngo-2023, ngokonyuka kwama-21% unyaka nonyaka, apho amandla amatsha aseBrazil afakelweyo angama-4.8GW, ebekwe kwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi liphela;
8. Xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2022, amandla okufakelwa kwamandla omoya e-Afrika nakuMbindi Mpuma anyuke nge-182%.
UMohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, i-CEO yeMasdar, uthe, "Ngesivumelwano sembali se-UAE esifikelelweyo kwi-COP28, ihlabathi lizimisele ukuphinda kabini amandla avuselelekayo ehlabathi ngo-2030. Amandla omoya aza kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ezi njongo, kwaye iNgxelo yeHlabathi yaMandla oMoya igxininisa ukukhula okurekhodiweyo ngo-2023 kwaye ichaza amanyathelo afunekayo ukuphinda kabini amandla afakelweyo omoya ngokusekelwe kwesi sithembiso."
"IMasdar ijonge phambili ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisana namaqabane ethu kunye namalungu eGWEC ukuqhuba uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla omoya kwihlabathi liphela, ukuxhasa la mabhongo, kunye nokuzalisekisa izibophelelo zesivumelwano se-UAE."
"INgxelo yeHlabathi yaMandla oMoya eneenkcukacha inika ingcaciso epheleleyo yeshishini lamandla omoya kwaye luxwebhu olubalulekileyo lokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukufezekisa usukelo lwehlabathi olungenanto," utshilo uGirith Tanti, uSekela Mongameli weSuzlon.
"Le ngxelo iqinisekisa ngakumbi isikhundla sam sokuba urhulumente welizwe ngalinye kufuneka azame ukulinganisela izinto eziza kuqala kwindawo nakwihlabathi ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yethu efanayo yokuphinda kabini amandla avuselelekayo. Le ngxelo ibiza abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noorhulumente ukuba baxhase imigaqo-nkqubo kunye neenkqubo ezinobuhlobo bengingqi ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zabo zomthetho kunye neze-geopolitical ukwandisa nokugcina uthotho lokubonelela ngamandla avuselelekayo olukhuselekileyo, ngelixa besusa imiqobo yokuphunyezwa kunye nokufikelela ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza."
"Nantoni na endiyigxininisileyo ayininzi kakhulu: asinakuyithintela ingxaki yemozulu yodwa. Okwangoku, uMntla wehlabathi ngokubanzi uthathe inxaxheba kwinguquko yamandla aluhlaza kwaye ufuna inkxaso yoMzantsi wehlabathi kwitekhnoloji engabizi kakhulu kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ukuze kukhululwe amandla okwenyani amandla avuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo sisilinganisi esifunekayo kwihlabathi lethu eliqhekekileyo ngoku kuba linokufezekisa ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlukeneyo, liqinisekise izigidi zemisebenzi emitsha, kwaye lihlangabezane neemfuno ezisisiseko zomoya ococekileyo kunye nempilo yoluntu."
"Amandla omoya sisiseko samandla avuselelekayo kwaye sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwanda kwawo kwihlabathi liphela kunye nesantya sokwamkelwa kwawo. Thina kwiGWEC sisebenza nzima ukuhlanganisa eli shishini ukuze sifezekise injongo yethu yokufikelela kumthamo wokufakelwa kwamandla omoya kwihlabathi liphela we-3.5 TW (ii-kilowatts ezi-3.5 zeebhiliyoni) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yintlangano yobulungu ejolise kulo lonke ishishini lamandla omoya, enamalungu aquka amashishini, imibutho karhulumente, kunye namaziko ophando. Amalungu e-GWEC ali-1500 avela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-80, kuquka abavelisi boomatshini abapheleleyo, abaphuhlisi, ababoneleli bezinto ezithile, amaziko ophando, imibutho yamandla omoya okanye avuselelekayo kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ababoneleli bamandla ombane, amaziko ezemali kunye ne-inshurensi, njl.njl.
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Ixesha leposi: Epreli-22-2024