Kwihlabathi liphelaishishini lefayibha yekhabhoni, ubugcisa obutsha kunye neemfuno zemarike ezitshintshayo zichaza ngokutsha imeko yokhuphiswano. I-Toray Industries, eyona nkokheli yemarike ngoku, iyaqhubeka nokubeka isantya, ngelixa amashishini aseTshayina efikelela ngokukhawuleza, ngalinye linezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokukhula kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha.
Ⅰ. Amaqhinga kaToray: Ukugcina ubuNkokheli ngokusebenzisa iTekhnoloji kunye noKwahlukahluka
Ubungcali kwezobuchwepheshe kwiiCandelo eziphezulu
1. I-Toray igcina umgangatho wayo kwiifayibha zekhabhoni ezisebenza kakuhle, ezibalulekileyo kwi-aerospace nakwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso ephezulu. Ngowama-2025, ishishini layo lefayibha yekhabhoni kunye nee-composites libike ukukhula okuqinileyo, ngengeniso efikelela kwi-300 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi (malunga ne-$2.1 yeebhiliyoni) kunye nokunyuka kwenzuzo nge-70.7%. Iifayibha zekhabhoni zabo ze-T1000 - grade, ezinamandla okutsalwa yi-7.0GPa, zingumgangatho wegolide kwimarike yehlabathi ephezulu, ebonakala ngaphezulu kwe-60% yeefayibha zekhabhoni ezidityanisiweyo kwiinqwelomoya ezifana neBoeing 787 kunye ne-Airbus A350. Imizamo eqhubekayo ye-Toray yophando nophuhliso, njengokuqhubela phambili kwiifayibha zekhabhoni eziphezulu ezifana ne-M60J, zibagcina bephambili ngeminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 kunabanye baseTshayina kweli candelo.
2. Ukwahlukahlukana ngokweqhinga kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela
Ukuze yandise indawo yayo kwimarike, iToray ibisoloko ibandakanyeka ekuthengeni nasekukhuliseni amashishini anobuchule. Ukuthengwa kwamacandelo eSGL Group yaseJamani kuphucule isikhundla sayo kwimarike yamandla omoya yaseYurophu. Eli nyathelo alizange landise kuphela isiseko sabathengi bayo kodwa likwavumele nokuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhambelanayo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zexesha elide zeToray nabadlali abakhulu beenqwelo moya ezifana neBoeing kunye neAirbus ziqinisekisa umjelo wengeniso ozinzileyo, kunye nokubonakala kwee-odolo okuya kuthi ga kwi-2030. Olu lwazi lwesicwangciso, kunye nobunkokeli betekhnoloji, luyisiseko solawulo lweToray kwihlabathi liphela.
Ⅱ.Amashishini aseTshayina: Ukujonga Ukukhula kunye noTshintsho
1. Ukukhula okuqhutywa kuKwakhiwa kweKhaya kunye noBuchule
I-China ivele njengeyona mveliso inkulu ye-carbon fiber ehlabathini, ibiza i-47.7% yamandla ehlabathi ngo-2025. Iinkampani ezifana neJilin Chemical Fiber kunye neZhongfu Shenying zikhokela phambili kwimarike ephakathi ukuya kwesezantsi. I-Jilin Chemical Fiber, umthengisi omkhulu wesilika eluhlaza ehlabathini onomthamo weetoni ezili-160,000, isebenzise imali eninzi ekutsaleni impahla enkulu.imveliso yefayibha yekhabhoniIimveliso zabo ezingama-50K/75K, ezixabiso liphantsi ngama-25% kuneeToray's kwicandelo lamandla omoya, zibenze bakwazi ukufumana isabelo esikhulu kwimarike yamandla omoya, ngee-odolo ezipheleleyo kunye nezinga lokusebenza eliyi-95% - 100% ngo-2025.
2. Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji kunye nokungena kwiNiche Market
Nangona zishiyeka kwiimveliso eziphezulu, amashishini aseTshayina enza inkqubela phambili ngokukhawuleza. Impumelelo kaZhongfu Shenying kubuchwepheshe bokujikeleza obomileyo – obumanzi – bungumzekelo ophambili. Iimveliso zabo ze-T700 – ziphumelele isiqinisekiso se-COMAC, nto leyo ebonisa ukungena kwazo kwikhonkco elikhulu lokubonelela ngeenqwelo-moya. Kwelinye icala, iZhongjian Technology ifikelele ngaphezulu kwe-80% yemarike ye-carbon fiber yeenqwelo-moya zomkhosi zasekhaya ngothotho lwayo lwe-ZT7 (ngaphezulu kwe-T700 –). Ngaphezu koko, ngenxa yokukhula koqoqosho oluphantsi – oluphezulu, iinkampani zaseTshayina zimi kakuhle. I-Zhongjian Technology kunye neGuangwei Composites zingene kwikhonkco lokubonelela labavelisi be-eVTOL abanjengoXpeng kunye ne-EHang, besebenzisa umxholo ophezulu we-carbon fiber (ngaphezulu kwe-75%) kwezi nqwelo-moya.
III. Amaqhinga ajongene nekamva lamashishini aseTshayina
1. Ukutyala imali kwi-R&D ukuze kuphuhliswe iMveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu
Ukuze bangene kwimarike ephezulu elawulwa yiToray, amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka anyuse imizamo yophando nophuhliso. Ukugxila ekuphuhliseni ii-T1100 – ezikumgangatho ophezulu nangaphezulu – ii-modulus carbon fibers, ezifana neToray's M65J, kubalulekile. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kwizibonelelo zophando, ukuqeshwa kwabantu abanetalente, kunye nentsebenziswano namaziko ophando. Umzekelo, utyalo-mali olongezelelweyo kuphando olusisiseko olunxulumeneizixhobo zefayibha yekhabhonikunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, nto leyo enceda iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuvala umsantsa wetekhnoloji.
2. Ukuqinisa iShishini – iYunivesithi – iNtsebenziswano yoPhando
Ukuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi kwamashishini, iiyunivesithi, kunye namaziko ophando kunokukhawulezisa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Iiyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando anokubonelela ngenkxaso yophando olusisiseko, ngelixa amashishini enokubonelela ngengqiqo esebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zorhwebo. Olu manyano lunokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwezinto ezintshaukusetyenziswa kwefayibha yekhabhonikunye neendlela zokwenza. Umzekelo, iiprojekthi zophando ezidibeneyo malunga nokurisayikilisha i-carbon fiber azinakujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kuphela kodwa zikwavula namathuba amatsha oshishino kuqoqosho olujikelezayo.
3. Ukwandisa ukuya kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo
Ukukhula kweemarike ezisakhulayo, ezifana necandelo lokugcina amandla e-hydrogen kunye nezothutho, kuzisa amathuba abalulekileyo. Imfuno ye-T700 – grade carbon fiber kwiibhotile zokugcina i-hydrogen yohlobo lwe-IV kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ezili-15,000 ngo-2025. Amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka atyale imali ngokukhutheleyo kweli candelo, esebenzisa amandla awo okuvelisa kunye neenzuzo zeendleko. Ngokungena kwezi marike zisakhulayo kwangethuba, banokuseka indawo yokukhuphisana kwaye baqhubele phambili ukukhula kwixesha elizayo.
Isiphelo
Ihlabathi liphela imakethi yefayibha yekhabhoniikwindawo ekunzima ukuyifikelela, njengoko ubunkokeli obuqhubekayo beToray kwezobuchwepheshe bujamelene nobunzima ngenxa yokwanda ngokukhawuleza kwamashishini aseTshayina. Amaqhinga eToray okuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nokwahlukahluka kwehlabathi lonke agcine isikhundla sawo, ngelixa iinkampani zaseTshayina zisebenzisa ukutshintshwa kwelizwe, ubungakanani, kunye nokungena kwimarike encinci. Ukujonga phambili, amashishini aseTshayina anokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwawo ngokugxila kwi-R&D ephezulu, ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yophando kushishino - eyunivesithi, kunye nokuhlola iimarike ezikhulayo. Olu nxibelelwano lunamandla phakathi kwenkokeli yemarike kunye nabadlali abasakhulayo lunokuthi luchaze ngokutsha ishishini le-carbon fiber kwiminyaka ezayo, luveze imingeni kunye namathuba kubatyali-mali kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino ngokufanayo.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-25-2025