Kwihlabathi jikeleleishishini le-carbon fiber, iteknoloji entsha kunye nokutshintsha kweemfuno zemarike zichaza ngokutsha imo yokhuphiswano. I-Toray Industries, inkokeli yemarike yangoku, iyaqhubeka nokubeka isantya, ngelixa amashishini aseTshayina ebamba ngokukhawuleza, ngalinye linezicwangciso ezihlukeneyo zokukhula kunye nokutsha.
Ⅰ. Izicwangciso-qhinga zikaToray: Ukuzinzisa ubuNkokheli ngeTekhnoloji kunye neNtsebenziswano
Ubuchule beTekhnoloji kumaCandelo aphezulu-ekupheleni
I-1.Toray igcina umda wayo kwimicu yekhabhoni ephezulu, ebalulekileyo kwi-aerospace kunye ne-high-end application applications. Ngo-2025, i-carbon fiber kunye neshishini le-composites libike ukukhula okuqinileyo, kunye neengeniso ezifikelela kwi-yen ye-300 yeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-2.1 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) kunye ne-70.7% yokunyuka kwenzuzo. I-T1000 yabo - i-carbon fibers yebakala, enamandla e-7.0GPa, imigangatho yegolide kwimarike ye-high-end-end, eboniswe ngaphezu kwe-60% ye-carbon fiber composites kwinqwelomoya efana ne-Boeing 787 kunye ne-Airbus A350. Iinzame eziqhubekayo ze-R&D zeToray, ezinje ngenkqubela phambili kwi-high-modulus carbon fibers efana ne-M60J, ibagcina iminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-3 phambi kwamaTshayina kule ndawo.
2. Ulwahlulo loBuchule kunye nokufikelela kwiGlobal
Ukwandisa indawo yayo yentengiso, iToray ithathe inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo ekufumaneni okucwangcisiweyo kunye nokwandiswa. Ukufunyanwa kweendawo zeSGL Group yaseJamani kuphucule indawo yayo kwimarike yamandla omoya yaseYurophu. Eli nyathelo alizange libe banzi kuphela isiseko sabathengi balo kodwa likwavumele ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuxhasayo kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa. Ukongeza, izivumelwano zexesha elide zeToray kunye nabadlali abakhulu be-aerospace abafana ne-Boeing kunye ne-Airbus ziqinisekisa umzila wengeniso ozinzile, kunye nokubonakala kwe-odolo ukuya kwi-2030. Oku kukhangela phambili kweqhinga, kudibaniswa nobunkokeli bezobuchwepheshe, kwenza umqolo wolawulo lwehlabathi lweToray.
Ⅱ.Amashishini aseTshayina: UkuHamba ngokuKhula kunye nokuTshintsha
1. I-Domestic Sbstitution and Scale-qhutywa uHlumo
I-China iye yavela njengelona lizwe livelisa ifayibha yekhabhoni inkulu, ithatha i-47.7% yomthamo wehlabathi ngo-2025. I-Jilin Chemical Fiber, umthengisi omkhulu wesilika okrwada wehlabathi one-160,000 - umthamo wetoni, uye wafumana imali enkulu kwi-tow.imveliso ye-carbon fiber. Iimveliso zabo ze-50K/75K, ezixabisa i-25% ngaphantsi kuneToray's kwicandelo lamandla omoya, zibenze ukuba babambe isabelo esibalulekileyo semakethi yamandla omoya, ngeeodolo ezipheleleyo kunye ne-95% - 100% yezinga lokusebenza ngo-2025.
2.Ukuphumelela kweTekhnoloji kunye nokuNgena kweNiche kwiMarike
Ngaphandle kokusalela kwimveliso ephezulu, amashishini aseTshayina enza inkqubela ngokukhawuleza. Impumelelo kaZhongfu Shenying kwezomileyo – ijethi emanzi – iteknoloji yokusonta ngumzekelo obalaseleyo. Iimveliso zabo zodidi lwe-T700 – ziphumelele isatifikethi se-COMAC, ziphawula ukungena kwazo kwikhonkco elikhulu lokubonelela ngeenqwelo-moya. Itekhnoloji yaseZhongjian, kwelinye icala, ibambe ngaphezulu kwe-80% yentengiso yenqwelo moya yasemkhosini yasekhaya kunye nothotho lwayo lwe-ZT7 (ngaphezulu kwe-T700 - ibakala). Ngaphezu koko, ngokukhula koqoqosho olusezantsi, iifemu zaseTshayina zimi kakuhle. I-Zhongjian Technology kunye ne-Guangwei Composites zingene kwikhonkco lonikezelo lwabavelisi be-eVTOL abafana ne-Xpeng kunye ne-EHang, i-capital content high carbon fiber content (ngaphezu kwama-75%) kwezi nqwelomoya.
III. Ikamva- elijongene nezicwangciso zamaShishini aseTshayina
1. Utyalo-mali kwi-R&D yoPhuhliso oluPhezulu lweMveliso
Ukungena kwimakethi ephezulu elawulwa yiToray, amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka anyuse iinzame zeR&D. Ukugxila ekuphuhliseni i-T1100 - ibakala nangaphezulu - imodulus carbon fibers, efana neToray's M65J, ibalulekile. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali olumandla kumaziko ophando, ukufunwa kwetalente, kunye nentsebenziswano namaziko ophando. Umzekelo, ukwanda kotyalo-mali kuphando olusisiseko olunxulumeneizixhobo carbon fiberkunokukhokelela kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, ukunceda iifemu zaseTshayina zivale umsantsa weteknoloji.
2. Ukomelezwa koShishino – iYunivesithi – iNtsebenziswano yoPhando
Ukuphucula intsebenziswano phakathi koshishino, iiyunivesithi, kunye namaziko ophando kunokukhawulezisa ukuqalwa kweteknoloji. Iidyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando anokubonelela ngenkxaso yophando olusisiseko, ngelixa amashishini anokunika ulwazi olusebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zokurhweba. Le synergy inokukhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwezinto ezintshaisicelo se-carbon fibers kunye neendlela zokuvelisa. Umzekelo, iiprojekthi zophando ezidibeneyo malunga ne-carbon fiber recycling azikwazi nje ukujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo kodwa zivule amathuba amatsha oshishino kuqoqosho lwesetyhula.
3. Ukwandisa kwiiMarike ezisakhulayo
Ukukhula kweemarike ezivelayo, ezinjengendawo yokugcina amandla e-hydrogen kunye necandelo lezothutho, kubonisa amathuba abalulekileyo. Imfuno ye-T700 - ibakala le-carbon fiber kwiibhotile ze-hydrogen zokugcina i-hydrogen kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwiitoni ze-15,000 ngo-2025. Amashishini aseTshayina kufuneka asebenze ngokunyanisekileyo kule ndawo, asebenzise amandla abo okuvelisa akhoyo kunye neenzuzo zeendleko. Ngokungena kwezi marike zikhulayo kwangethuba, banokuseka indawo yokhuphiswano kwaye baqhube ukukhula kwekamva.
Ukuqukumbela
Ihlabathi jikelele Imarike ye-carbon fiberikwisiphambuka, ngobunkokeli obuqhubekayo betekhnoloji beToray bucelwa umngeni kukukhula okukhawulezayo kwamashishini aseTshayina. Izicwangciso zeToray zokusungula itekhnoloji kunye nokwahluka kwehlabathi ziye zasigcina isikhundla sazo, ngelixa iifemu zaseTshayina zisebenzisa indawo yasekhaya, isikali, kunye nokungena kwimarike ye-niche. Ukujonga phambili, amashishini aseTshayina anokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwawo ngokugxila kwi-R&D ephezulu, ukuqinisa ishishini - iyunivesithi - intsebenziswano yophando, kunye nokuhlola iimarike ezikhulayo. Olu nxibelelwano luguqukayo phakathi kwenkokeli yentengiso kunye nabadlali abasakhasayo lunokuthi luchaze kwakhona ishishini le-carbon fiber kwiminyaka ezayo, libonisa imingeni kunye namathuba kubatyali-zimali kunye nabachaphazelekayo kushishino ngokufanayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-25-2025