Indlu yasekhayaupende waphansiImakethe ikhombisa ukukhula okuqinile kanye noshintsho oluphawulekayo kusukela ngo-Agasti 2025, oluqhutshwa ukwanda komnotho, isiqondiso senqubomgomo, kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe.
Usayizi wemakethe uyaqhubeka nokukhula
Indlu yasekhayaupende waphansiImakethe isifinyelele cishe ku-RMB 230 billion, kanti ukubikezela kuphakamisa ukuthi ingadlula i-RMB 500 billion eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ekupheleni kuka-2025, imakethe kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-RMB 400 billion, okubonisa ukwanda okukhulu ngo-30% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2023. Lokhu kukhula kuhlobene kakhulu nomkhakha wokwakha okhulayo kanye nokuhlala kwabantu emadolobheni okuqhubekayo.upende waphansizigcina isikhundla esiphezulu, zibiza u-62% wemakethe. I-epoxy yaseShayinaupende waphansiIngxenye eyodwa kulindeleke ukuthi idlule ama-RMB ayizigidigidi ezingama-400 ngo-2025, okwenza ama-65.3% emakethe iyonke futhi iqinise indima yayo yokuhola.
Ushintsho oluluhlaza oluqhutshwa yinqubomgomo
Ukuqaliswa kwendinganiso entsha kazwelonke ethi “Imikhawulo Yezinto Eziyingozi Kumapende—Ingxenye 1: Amapende Okwakha” (GB 30981.1-2025), asebenza kusukela ngoMeyi 30, 2025, ashintshe kakhulu imboni. Indinganiso ibeka imingcele eqinile ezintweni eziyingozi njenge-VOCs, i-formaldehyde, nezinsimbi ezisindayo, ngokunciphisa okungaphezu kuka-30%. Iphinde ilethe ukugqoka okukhethekile phansi okulwa nokungaguquguquki kanye nokulwa nokugqwala ngaphansi komthetho okokuqala. Ngenxa yalokho, isabelo semakethe samapende e-epoxy asekelwe ku-solvent kulindeleke ukuthi sehle sisuka ku-58% ngo-2025 siye ku-32% ngo-2026, kuyilapho amapende e-epoxy asekelwe emanzini kulindeleke ukuthi akhuphuke kusukela ku-27% kuya ku-45% phakathi nenkathi efanayo. Ezifundeni ezifana noMfula iYangtze Delta, amazinga endawo aqine kakhulu. Isibonelo, iShanghai'I-DB31/881-2024 ibeka izidingo eziqinile ngo-20% kunezinga likazwelonke, iphoqa izinkampani zasendaweni ukuthi zandise ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D ku-5.3%, okungaphezu kakhulu kwesilinganiso semboni esingu-3.1%.
Isidingo esihlukile semikhakha ethile
Umkhakha wezimboni usalokhu ungumqhubi omkhulu we-upende waphansiisidingo, okunikela ngaphezu kwama-65% emakethe. Ngokuthuthuka ezimbonini ezifana nezimoto kanye ne-elekthronikhi, isidingo sezinto ezisebenzayoupende waphansis—ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezilwa nokungaguquki kanye nezingamelani nokugqwala—kukhuphuke kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-anti-staticupende waphansiIzimboni zikagesi zidlule u-30%. Imizamo kazwelonke efana nephrojekthi ethi “East Data, West Computing” nayo ikhuthaze ukwanda okungu-76% kwesidingo se-upende waphansis ezikhungweni zedatha kuzo zonke izifunda eziphakathi nezisentshonalanga, okuvula amathuba amasha okukhula.
Emkhakheni wezentengiselwano, njengoba ulwazi lwabathengi luthola ukugcizelelwa,upende waphansiEzinikeza kokubili ubuhle kanye nokusebenza kahle zifunwa kakhulu. Zihlobisa futhi zinemibalaupende waphansis zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezitolo ezinkulu nasezindaweni zokudlela. Emkhakheni wezindlu zokuhlala, ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinobungani nemvelo futhi ezikhululekileupende waphansis ziya ngokuya zithandwa. Ezisekelwe emanziniupende waphansiAma-s abe yisinqumo esiphezulu kubanikazi bezindlu ngenxa yokukhishwa kwawo okuphansi kwe-VOC.
Ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhuba intuthuko
Imboni ibhekene noshintsho olusheshayo kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nama-resin asekelwe emanzini, ukuguqulwa kwe-nano, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-UV okuhola phambili. Ukuguqulwa kwe-nano kuthuthukise ukumelana nokuguguleka komkhiqizo ngo-40%, kuyilapho ukugqoka okuziphilisayo kungandisa impilo yesevisi ngo-30%. Ubuchwepheshe bokwakha obuhlakaniphile obusebenzisa i-IoT kanye ne-big data bufinyelele ukunemba kokwakhiwa kwe-±1 mm kanye nokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe ngo-50%. Ngokuhambisana neShayina'Izinhloso ze-“Dual Carbon”, izinto zokwakha phansi ezisekelwe ku-bio ziyavela, kanye nesabelo semakethe se-epoxy esekelwe emanziniupende waphansikulindeleke ukuthi i-s ikhule ngo-35%.
Amandla esifunda
IMpumalanga yeShayina, ikakhulukazi izifunda zoMfula iYangtze Delta kanye nePearl River Delta, isalokhu iyimakethe enkulu yabathengi, ebanga u-35% wesidingo sikazwelonke. Ukuncintisana okukhulu kulezi zindawo kuholele ekuthengeni kwentengo engu-20% yemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu. Izifunda eziphakathi nezisentshonalanga, eziqhutshwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda, zikhula ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingu-12%. Ukwakhiwa kwamapaki ezimboni kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda kulezi zifunda kuyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza isidingoupende waphansis.
Ngamafuphi, kusukela ngo-Agasti 2025, i-upende waphansiImakethe ichazwa ukukhula okunamandla, ukuguqulwa okuholwa yinqubomgomo, isidingo esihlukahlukene kuyo yonke imikhakha, kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha okuqhubekayo. Ukuhlala uqaphela lezi zindlela kuzobaluleka kubahlanganyeli embonini ukuze balondoloze ukuncintisana.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-03-2025