Ngomhla ziyi-16 kuMbasa, 2024, iGlobal Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakhipha i-I-Global Wind Report 2024e-Abu Dhabi. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, amandla omoya omoya asanda kufakwa emhlabeni afinyelela irekhodi lephula i-117GW, okuwunyaka ongcono kakhulu emlandweni. Naphezu kweziyaluyalu zesimo sezombusazwe kanye nomnotho omkhulu, imboni yamandla omoya ingena enkathini entsha yokukhula okusheshayo, njengoba kubonakala kumgomo oyingqopha-mlando we-COP28 wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030.
II-Global Wind Report 2024igcizelela inkambiso yokukhula kwamandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele:
1.Isamba esifakwe ngo-2023 sasingu-117GW, okuwukukhuphuka ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;
2.Unyaka wezi-2023 unyaka wokukhula okuqhubekayo emhlabeni jikelele, emazweni angama-54 amele wonke amazwekazi anokufakwa kwamandla omoya amasha;
3.I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) inyuse isibikezelo sayo sokukhula sika-2024-2030 (1210GW) ngo-10% ukuze sivumelane nokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni emnothweni omkhulu, amandla okusebenzisa umoya ogwini lolwandle, kanye namathemba okukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye neminotho ethuthukayo.
Kodwa-ke, imboni yamandla omoya isadinga ukukhulisa amandla ayo afakiwe ngonyaka ukusuka ku-117GW ngo-2023 kuya okungenani ku-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kuzuzwe izinjongo ze-COP28 kanye nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5 degrees Celsius.
II-Global Wind Reportinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawufinyelela kanjani lo mgomo. I-GWEC icela abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abatshalizimali, kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi basebenzisane ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengokutshalwa kwezimali, uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwempahla, ingqalasizinda yesistimu, kanye nokuvumelana komphakathi ukuze kudalwe izimo zokukhula kwamandla omoya kuze kube ngu-2030 nangale kwalokho.
U-Ben Backwell, oyi-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyajabula ukubona ukukhula kwemboni yamandla omoya kushesha, futhi siyaziqhenya ngokufinyelela irekhodi elisha lonyaka. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, izimboni, nabanye ababambiqhaza kudingeka benze okwengeziwe ukuze bakhulise ukukhula futhi bangene emgudwini we-3X odingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe ukukhishwa kwe-net kwe-zero. Ukukhula kugxile kakhulu emazweni afana ne-United States, i-Brazil kanye ne-China, i-United States kanye ne-China, idinga amazwe amaningi kanye ne-China. ukuqeda imigoqo kanye nokwenza ngcono izinhlaka zemakethe ukuze kwandiswe ukufakwa kwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwezwe kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile, kodwa njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokushintshwa kwamandla, imboni yamandla omoya idinga abenzi benqubomgomo ukuthi bagxile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zokukhula ezifana nezingqinamba zokuhlela, imigqa yamagridi, kanye nokubhida okuklanywe kabi. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwandisa kakhulu izinombolo zephrojekthi kanye nokulethwa, kunokuba zibuyele ezinyathelweni zokuhweba ezikhawulelwe kanye nezindlela ezinonya zokuncintisana. amaketanga, adingekayo ukusheshisa ukukhula komoya namandla avuselelekayo futhi ahambisane nendlela yokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5 degrees Celsius."
1. Unyaka wezi-2023 unyaka onenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla omoya asogwini olufakwe kwirekhodi, elinomthamo owodwa ofakiwe ongaphezu kuka-100 GW okokuqala ngqa, ofinyelela ku-106 GW, okuwukukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-54%;
2. U-2023 unyaka wesibili omuhle kakhulu emlandweni wokufakwa kwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle, nomthamo ofakiwe wesamba esingu-10.8GW;
3. Ngo-2023, amandla omoya aqoqwayo emhlabeni wonke afakiwe adlule ingqophamlando yokuqala ye-TW, ngomthamo ofakiwe ophelele ongu-1021GW, okuwukunyuka konyaka ngo-13%;
4. Izimakethe zomhlaba ezinhlanu ezihamba phambili - i-China, i-United States, iBrazil, iJalimane, ne-India;
5. Umthamo weShayina osanda kufakwa ufinyelele ku-75GW, ubeka irekhodi elisha, elibalelwa cishe ku-65% wamandla asanda kufakwa emhlabeni;
6. Ukukhula kweShayina kusekele unyaka owephula irekhodi esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, nokukhula konyaka nonyaka ngama-106%;
7. I-Latin America iphinde yabhekana nokukhula okurekhodiwe ngo-2023, nokukhuphuka konyaka nonyaka ngama-21%, nomthamo omusha wase-Brazil ofakiwe ongu-4.8GW, okleliswe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele;
8. Uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2022, amandla omoya afakwe e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi anyuke ngo-182%.
U-Mohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, oyi-CEO ye-Masdar, uthe, "Ngokuvumelana kwe-UAE okungokomlando okufinyelelwe ku-COP28, umhlaba uzibophezele ekuphindaphindeni umthamo wamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030. Amandla omoya azodlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso, futhi i-Global Wind Energy Report igqamisa ukukhula kwerekhodi ngo-2023 futhi iveza lezi zinyathelo zokufaka amandla ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe amandla aphindwe kabili."
"I-Masdar ibheke phambili ekuqhubekeni nokusebenzisana nozakwethu kanye namalungu e-GWEC ukuze kuqhutshwe ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke, ukusekela lezi zifiso, nokufeza izibopho zokuvumelana kwe-UAE."
"Umbiko onemininingwane weGlobal Wind Energy Report uhlinzeka ngencazelo ephelele yemboni yamandla omoya futhi uwumbhalo obalulekile wokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo ophelele emhlabeni wonke," kusho uGirith Tanti, iPhini likaMongameli wakwaSuzlon.
"Lo mbiko uqinisekisa futhi isikhundla sami sokuthi uhulumeni wezwe ngalinye kufanele alwele ukulinganisa izinto ezibalulekile zasekhaya nezomhlaba wonke ukuze sifinyelele umgomo wethu ofanayo wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo. Lo mbiko ubiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nohulumeni ukuthi basekele izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo zesifunda ezinobungane ezisekelwe ezimweni zabo zokulawula kanye ne-geopolitical ukuze kwandiswe futhi kugcinwe uchungechunge oluvikelekile lokuphakelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, kuyilapho ususa umgoqo wokukhula ngokushesha. "
"Noma yini engiyigcizelele ayiningi kakhulu: asikwazi ukuvimbela inkinga yesimo sezulu ngokuhlukaniswa. Kuze kube manje, iNyakatho yomhlaba wonke isithathe kakhulu inguquko yamandla aluhlaza futhi idinga ukusekelwa kweNingizimu yomhlaba wonke kwezobuchwepheshe obungabizi kakhulu kanye namaketanga okuhlinzeka ukuze kukhishwe amandla eqiniso anamandla avuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo yi-equalizer ukuthi umhlaba wethu ohlukene oyisisekelo udinga okwamanje, ngoba ingakwazi ukufeza izidingo zamandla amasha kanye ne-airline ehlanzekile, iqinisekisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla amasha kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ahlanzekile ahlanzekile. ezempilo zomphakathi."
"Amandla omoya ayisisekelo samandla avuselelekayo futhi iyisinqumo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwawo emhlabeni wonke kanye nesivinini sokwamukelwa. Thina kwa-GWEC sisebenza kanzima ukuhlanganisa le mboni ukuze sifinyelele umgomo wethu wokufeza umthamo womhlaba wokufakwa kwamandla omoya angu-3.5 TW (3.5 billion kilowatts) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yinhlangano yobulungu ehloswe kuyo yonke imboni yamandla omoya, enamalungu ahlanganisa amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezikhungo zocwaningo. Amalungu e-GWEC angu-1500 avela emazweni angaphezu kuka-80, okuhlanganisa abakhiqizi bemishini ephelele, abathuthukisi, abahlinzeki bezingxenye, izikhungo zocwaningo, izinhlangano zamandla omoya noma avuselelekayo zamazwe ahlukahlukene, abahlinzeki bamandla, izikhungo zezezimali nezomshwalense, njll.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-22-2024