Ngomhlaka-16 kuMbasa 2024, i-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yakhipha i-Umbiko Womoya Womhlaba Wonke ka-2024e-Abu Dhabi. Umbiko ukhombisa ukuthi ngo-2023, amandla omoya asanda kufakwa emhlabeni afinyelele ku-117GW ephula irekhodi, okuwunyaka ongcono kakhulu emlandweni. Naphezu kwesimo sezombusazwe nezomnotho esishubile, imboni yamandla omoya ingena enkathini entsha yokukhula okusheshayo, njengoba kubonakala emgomweni we-COP28 womlando wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo ngo-2030.
IUmbiko Womoya Womhlaba Wonke ka-2024kugcizelela ukuthambekela kokukhula kwamandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele:
1.Umthamo ophelele ofakiwe ngo-2023 wawungu-117GW, ukwanda ngo-50% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule;
2.Unyaka ka-2023 unyaka wokukhula okuqhubekayo emhlabeni wonke, lapho amazwe angu-54 emele wonke amazwekazi enezindawo ezintsha zokufaka amandla omoya;
3.I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) inyuse isibikezelo sayo sokukhula sika-2024-2030 (1210GW) ngo-10% ukuze ivumelane nokwakhiwa kwezinqubomgomo zezimboni kwezomnotho ezinkulu, amathuba amandla omoya angaphandle, kanye namathuba okukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa kanye nezomnotho ezisathuthuka.
Kodwa-ke, imboni yamandla omoya isadinga ukwandisa amandla ayo okufaka asuka ku-117GW ngo-2023 kuya okungenani ku-320GW ngo-2030 ukuze kufezwe imigomo ye-COP28 kanye nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5 degrees Celsius.
IUmbiko Womoya Womhlaba Wonkeinikeza umhlahlandlela wokuthi ungawufinyelela kanjani lo mgomo. I-GWEC inxusa abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abatshalizimali, kanye nemiphakathi ukuthi basebenzisane ezindaweni ezibalulekile njengokutshalwa kwezimali, uchungechunge lokuhlinzeka, ingqalasizinda yesistimu, kanye nokuvumelana komphakathi ukudala izimo zokukhula kwamandla omoya kuze kube ngu-2030 nangale kwalokho.
UBen Backwell, i-CEO ye-Global Wind Energy Council, uthe, "Siyajabula ukubona ukukhula kwemboni yamandla omoya kushesha, futhi siyaziqhenya ngokufinyelela irekhodi elisha lonyaka. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bezinqubomgomo, izimboni, kanye nabanye abathintekayo kudingeka benze okwengeziwe ukuze bakhulule ukukhula futhi bangene endleleni engu-3X edingekayo ukuze kufezwe ukukhishwa kwegesi okungenayo igesi. Ukukhula kugxile kakhulu emazweni ambalwa amakhulu njengeShayina, i-United States, iBrazil, kanye neJalimane, futhi sidinga amazwe amaningi ukuze asuse izithiyo futhi athuthukise izinhlaka zemakethe ukuze kwandiswe ukufakwa kwamandla omoya."
"Ukungazinzi kwezepolitiki kungase kuqhubeke isikhathi esithile, kodwa njengobuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokushintsha kwamandla, imboni yamandla omoya idinga abenzi bezinqubomgomo ukuthi bagxile ekubhekaneni nezinselele zokukhula njengokuhlela izithiyo, imigqa yegridi, kanye nokubhida okuklanywe kabi. Lezi zinyathelo zizokwandisa kakhulu inani lamaphrojekthi kanye nokulethwa, kunokuba zibuyele ezindleleni zokuhweba ezinqunyelwe kanye nezinhlobo zokuncintisana ezinonya. Ukuqinisa ukubambisana komhlaba wonke kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni indawo yebhizinisi enhle kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka ezisebenza kahle, ezidingekayo ukusheshisa ukukhula kwamandla omoya kanye namandla avuselelekayo futhi zihambisane nendlela yokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa elingu-1.5 degrees Celsius."
1. Unyaka ka-2023 ngunyaka onesilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu samandla omoya afakwe ogwini, kanye nesilinganiso sonyaka owodwa esifakiwe esingaphezu kuka-100 GW okokuqala, sifinyelela ku-106 GW, okuwukwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-54%;
2. Unyaka ka-2023 ungowesibili omuhle kakhulu emlandweni wokufakwa kwamandla omoya olwandle, ngomthamo ofakiwe ophelele ongu-10.8GW;
3. Ngo-2023, umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla omoya ohlanganisiwe emhlabeni wonke udlule ingqophamlando yokuqala ye-TW, ngomthamo ofakiwe ophelele ongu-1021GW, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka okungu-13%;
4. Izimakethe ezinhlanu eziphezulu emhlabeni wonke - iShayina, i-United States, iBrazil, iJalimane, kanye neNdiya;
5. Umthamo omusha wogesi waseShayina ufinyelele ku-75GW, okubeka irekhodi elisha, elicishe libe ngu-65% wamandla amasha omhlaba;
6. Ukukhula kweShayina kusekele unyaka oqophe umlando esifundeni sase-Asia Pacific, ngokukhula konyaka nonyaka okungu-106%;
7. ILatin America nayo ikhule ngamarekhodi ngo-2023, ngokukhuphuka kwamaphesenti angama-21 unyaka nonyaka, lapho amandla amasha afakiwe eBrazil angu-4.8GW, ebekwe endaweni yesithathu emhlabeni jikelele;
8. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-2022, amandla okufakwa kwamandla omoya e-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi akhuphuke ngo-182%.
UMohammed Jameel Al Ramahi, i-CEO yeMasdar, uthe, "Ngesivumelwano esingokomlando se-UAE esifinyelelwe nge-COP28, umhlaba uzibophezele ekuphindaphindeni kabili amandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke ngo-2030. Amandla omoya azodlala indima ebalulekile ekufezeni lezi zinhloso, kanti i-Global Wind Energy Report iqokomisa ukukhula okurekhodiwe ngo-2023 futhi ichaza izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuphindwe kabili amandla afakiwe amandla omoya ngokusekelwe kulokhu kuzibophezela."
"I-Masdar ilangazelela ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisana nabalingani bethu kanye namalungu e-GWEC ukuze kuqhutshwe intuthuko yemboni yamandla omoya emhlabeni jikelele, kusekelwe lezi zifiso, futhi kufezwe izibopho zesivumelwano se-UAE."
"Umbiko Wezamandla Omoya Womhlaba Wonke onemininingwane unikeza incazelo ephelele yemboni yamandla omoya futhi uwumbhalo obalulekile wokusebenzisa amandla omoya ukuze kufezwe umgomo we-zero emhlabeni," kusho uGirith Tanti, iPhini likaMongameli weSuzlon.
"Lo mbiko uphinde uqinisekisa ukuma kwami kokuthi uhulumeni wezwe ngalinye kumele alwele ukulinganisela izinto eziza kuqala endaweni kanye nomhlaba wonke ukuze kufezwe umgomo wethu ofanayo wokuphinda kabili amandla avuselelekayo. Lo mbiko ubiza abenzi bezinqubomgomo kanye nohulumeni ukuthi basekele izinqubomgomo nezinhlelo ezinobungane zesifunda ngokusekelwe ezimweni zabo zomthetho kanye nezezwe ukuze bandise futhi balondoloze uchungechunge lokuhlinzekwa kwamandla avuselelekayo oluvikelekile, ngenkathi besusa izithiyo zokuqaliswa kokusebenza futhi bafinyelele ukukhula okusheshayo."
"Noma yini engiyigcizelele ayiningi kakhulu: asikwazi ukuvimbela inkinga yesimo sezulu sodwa. Kuze kube manje, iNyakatho yomhlaba wonke isithathe kakhulu inguquko yamandla aluhlaza futhi idinga ukwesekwa yiNingizimu yomhlaba wonke kubuchwepheshe obungabizi kakhulu kanye nezintambo zokuhlinzeka ukuze kukhishwe amandla angempela amandla avuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo ayisilinganisi esidingwa yizwe lethu eliqhekekile njengamanje ngoba lingafinyelela ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ahlukaniswe, liqinisekise izigidi zemisebenzi emisha, futhi lihlangabezane nezidingo eziyisisekelo zomoya ohlanzekile kanye nempilo yomphakathi."
"Amandla omoya ayisisekelo samandla avuselelekayo futhi ayisihluthulelo esibalulekile sokukhula kwawo emhlabeni jikelele kanye nesivinini sokwamukelwa kwawo. Thina kwa-GWEC sisebenza kanzima ukuhlanganisa le mboni ukuze sifeze umgomo wethu wokufinyelela umthamo wokufakwa kwamandla omoya emhlabeni wonke ongu-3.5 TW (ama-kilowatts ayizigidigidi ezingu-3.5) ngo-2030."
I-Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) yinhlangano yobulungu ehlose yonke imboni yamandla omoya, enamalungu afaka phakathi amabhizinisi, izinhlangano zikahulumeni, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo. Amalungu e-GWEC angu-1500 avela emazweni angaphezu kuka-80, afaka phakathi abakhiqizi bemishini yonke, abathuthukisi, abahlinzeki bezingxenye, izikhungo zocwaningo, izinhlangano zamandla omoya noma avuselelekayo zamazwe ahlukahlukene, abahlinzeki bamandla, izikhungo zezimali nezomshuwalense, njll.
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