I-fiber yengilazi (I-fiberglass) iyinto engeyona eyensimbi engaphili esebenza kahle kakhulu, eyenziwe ngomdwebo wengilazi encibilikisiwe, enesilula, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukufudumala kanye nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu. Ububanzi be-monofilament yayo bungama-micron ambalwa kuya kuma-micron angaphezu kwama-20, okulingana ne-1/20-1/5 yonwele, futhi inqwaba ngayinye yefayibha eluhlaza yakhiwe ngamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-monofilaments.
Isekelwe ku-chlorite, isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone, i-dolomite, itshe le-calcium le-boron, itshe le-magnesium le-boron kanye namanye amaminerali njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokuncibilika okushisa okuphezulu, ukudweba, ukugoqa, ukweluka kanye nezinye izinqubo endwangu, ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezingaphili, izinzuzo eziningi zokuvikela ukushisa okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu omshini, kodwa ukungathandeki kohlobo lwe-brittle, ukumelana nokuguguleka kubi. Ngokuvamile ngesimo se-monofilament,intambo, indwangu, umuzwa njalo njalo.
01, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-glass fiber
1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: hlanganisa isihlabathi se-quartz, i-limestone nezinye izinto zokusetshenziswa ngokulingana.
2. Ukuncibilika kokushisa okuphezulu: ukuncibilika kube uketshezi lwengilazi ekushiseni okuphezulu okungaphezu kuka-1500℃.
3. Ukudweba nokwakha: ukudweba ngesivinini esikhulu ngepuleti lokuvuza le-platinum-rhodium alloy ukuze kwakhiwe i-fiber eqhubekayo.
4. Ukwelashwa kwendawo: kufakwe i-ejenti yokumanzisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuguquguquka kwefayibha kanye nokubopha nge-resin.
5. Ngemuva kokucutshungulwa: kwenziwe intambo, indwangu,umuzwakanye neminye imikhiqizo ngokuya ngesicelo.
02, Izici zefayibha yengilazi
Amandla aphezulu: amandla okudonseka aphezulu kunensimbi evamile, kodwa ubuningi buyi-1/4 yensimbi kuphela.
Ukumelana nokugqwala: ukumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala ne-asidi, i-alkali, usawoti kanye namanye amakhemikhali.
Ukushisa: ukufudumala okungenawo ugesi, okungenawo ugesi, kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokushisa kagesi.
Ilula: ukuminyana okuphansi, okufanele ukusetshenziswa okulula.
Ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: kungasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ebangeni eliphakathi kuka -60℃ no-450℃.
03. Izinkambu eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwefayibha yengilazi
1. Insimu yokwakha
Ibha ye-GFRP: enye indlela esikhundleni sebha yensimbi yezindawo ezigqwalisayo ezifana nezitshalo zobunjiniyela basogwini kanye namakhemikhali.
Izinto zokuvikela udonga zangaphandle: ezilula, ezingashi umlilo kanye nokuvikela ukushisa.
Ukuqinisa ukhonkolo: kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokuqhekeka nokuqina.
2. Ezokuthutha
Isisindo semoto: sisetshenziswa kumaphaneli omzimba, amabhampa, ishasi nezinye izingxenye.
Ukuthuthwa kwesitimela: kusetshenziswa ezinqoleni zesitimela ezihamba ngesivinini esikhulu, ngaphakathi kwesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba, njll.
Izindiza: ezisetshenziselwa ama-fairings ezindiza, ama-radome, njll.
3. Amandla amasha
Ama-blade e-wind turbine: asetshenziswa njengezinto zokuqinisa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla e-blade kanye nokusebenza kokukhathala.
Izikhonkwane ze-photovoltaic: azigugi, zilula, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside.
4. Ugesi kanye nogesi
Isisekelo sebhodi lesekethe: sisetshenziselwa ibhodi elimbozwe ngethusi le-FR-4.
Izinto zokuvala umoya: Zisetshenziselwa ungqimba lokuvala umoya lwenjini, i-transformer nezinye izinto.
5. Insimu yokuvikela imvelo
Izinto zokuhlunga: ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlunga igesi yoketshezi lokushisa eliphezulu, ukwelashwa kwamanzi, njll.
Ukwelashwa kwendle: okusetshenziselwa ukwenza amathangi namapayipi angagqwali.
04, umkhuba wesikhathi esizayo wokuthuthukiswa kwefayibha yengilazi
1. Ukusebenza okuphezulu: thuthukisa i-fiber yengilazi enamandla aphezulu kanye ne-modulus.
2. Ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza: kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo.
3. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlakaniphile: zihlanganiswe nezinzwa zezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezihlakaniphile.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemingcele: okuhlanganisiwe nei-carbon fiber, i-aramid fiber, njll., ukuze kwandiswe indawo yohlelo lokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-03-2025