Iyini i-fiber yengilazi?

I-fiber yengilazi inezinzuzo eziningi ezifana namandla aphezulu nesisindo esincane, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukusebenza kahle kokushisa kukagesi, njll. Ingenye yezinto zokusetshenziswa ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iShayina futhi ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni we-fiber yengilazi.

1. Iyini i-fiberingilazi?

I-fiber yengilazi iyinto engeyona eyensimbi engaphili esebenza kahle kakhulu, iyiminerali yemvelo ene-silica njengezinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa, engeza izinto zokusetshenziswa zamaminerali ze-oxide yensimbi ethile, ezixutshwe ngokulinganayo, ezincibilikisiwe emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ukugeleza koketshezi lwengilazi oluncibilikisiwe ngokuphuma kwe-funnel, indima yamandla adonsela phansi adonswa ngesivinini esikhulu iyadonswa futhi ipholiswe ngokushesha futhi ipholiswe ibe yi-fiber eqhubekayo enhle kakhulu.

Ububanzi be-monofilament yefayibha yengilazi kusukela kuma-micron ambalwa kuya kuma-micron angaphezu kwamashumi amabili, okulingana noboya obungu-1/20-1/5, inqwaba ngayinye yemicu yakhiwe ngamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane zama-monofilament.

Izakhiwo eziyisisekelo zefayibha yengilazi: Ukubukeka kwendawo ebushelelezi eyindilinga, ingxenye ephambene iyindilinga ephelele, ingxenye ephambeneyo emelene nomthamo womthwalo; igesi kanye noketshezi ngokusebenzisa ukumelana kuncane, kodwa ubuso bubushelelezi kangangokuthi amandla okubamba ifayibha mancane, awahambisani nokuhlanganiswa ne-resin; ubuningi ngokuvamile bungu-2.50-2.70 g/cm3, kuye kakhulu ngokwakheka kwengilazi; amandla okudonsa kunezinye izintambo zemvelo, izintambo zokwenziwa ziphakeme; izinto ezibuthakathaka, ukunwebeka lapho kuphuka kuncane kakhulu. Ukumelana namanzi kanye nokumelana ne-asidi kuhle, kuyilapho ukumelana ne-alkali kuphansi.

2.Ukuhlukaniswa kwefayibha yengilazi

Ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo, i-fiber yengilazi emfushane (i-fiber yengilazi enobude obungaguquki) kanye ne-fiber yengilazi ende (i-LFT) kusukela ekuhlukanisweni kobude.

Kusukela okuqukethwe kwensimbi ye-alkali kungahlukaniswa kube yi-alkali-free, iphansi, iphakathi nendawo kanye nephezulu, ngokuvamile kuguqulwe nge-alkali-free, okungukuthi, i-fiber yengilazi ye-E, ukuguqulwa kwasekhaya kuvame ukusetshenziswa nge-fiber yengilazi ye-E.

3.Yini engasetshenziswa nge-fiber yengilazi

I-fiber yengilazi inamandla aphezulu okudonseka, ukunwebeka okuphezulu, ukungashi, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula kanye nezinye izici ezinhle kakhulu, ngokuvamile njengezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezintweni zokuqinisa, izinto zokufaka ugesi kanye nezinto zokufaka ugesi, i-substrate yesekethe, njll., esetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eyahlukahlukene.

I-fiber yengilazi yangaphandle ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine ngokuya ngokusetshenziswa komkhiqizo: izinto zokuqinisa zepulasitiki ezisebenzisa i-thermosetting, izinto zokuqinisa i-fiber yengilazi ze-thermoplastics, izinto zokuqinisa i-gypsum zesamente, kanye nezinto zendwangu ze-fiber yengilazi, lapho izinto zokuqinisa zibalelwa ku-70-75% kanti izinto zendwangu ze-fiber yengilazi zibalelwa ku-25-30%. Kusukela ekudingweni okuphansi, ingqalasizinda ibalelwa cishe ku-38% (kufaka phakathi amapayipi, ukukhipha usawoti, ukufudumala kwendlu kanye nokuvimbela amanzi, ukonga amanzi, njll.), ezokuthutha zibalelwa ku-27-28% (isikebhe, imoto, isitimela esinejubane eliphezulu, njll.) kanye nezinto ze-elekthronikhi zibalelwa ku-17%.

Ngamafuphi, izindawo zokusetshenziswa kwefayibha yengilazi ziyizinto zokuhamba, izinto zokwakha, imboni kagesi, imboni yemishini, imboni yamakhemikhali kaphethiloli, ezokungcebeleka namasiko, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuvikela kazwelonke.

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