Emhlabeni jikeleleimboni ye-carbon fiber, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo zemakethe ezishintshashintshayo kushintsha indlela yokuncintisana. I-Toray Industries, umholi wemakethe wamanje, iyaqhubeka nokubeka ijubane, kuyilapho amabhizinisi aseShayina eshesha ukuhambisana, ngalinye linamasu ahlukile okukhula kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ⅰ. Amasu kaToray: Ukusekela Ubuholi Ngobuchwepheshe Nokuhlukahluka
Ubuchwepheshe Obusezingeni Eliphezulu Ezingxenyeni Eziphezulu
1. I-Toray igcina ubuhlakani bayo kuma-fiber e-carbon asebenza kahle kakhulu, abalulekile ezindiza kanye nezicelo zezimboni ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ngo-2025, ibhizinisi layo le-fiber ye-carbon kanye nama-composite labika ukukhula okuqinile, ngenzuzo efinyelela kuma-yen ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-300 (cishe amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-2.1) kanye nokwanda okungu-70.7% kwenzuzo. Ama-fiber abo e-carbon esezingeni eliphezulu i-T1000, anamandla okudonseka angu-7.0GPa, ayindinganiso yegolide emakethe yomhlaba wonke esezingeni eliphezulu, ebonakala kuma-composite e-carbon fiber angaphezu kwama-60% ezindizeni ezifana ne-Boeing 787 kanye ne-Airbus A350. Imizamo eqhubekayo ye-Toray ye-R&D, njengokuthuthuka kuma-fiber e-carbon e-modulus ephezulu njenge-M60J, ibagcina bephambili ngeminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 kunabalingani baseShayina kule ndawo.
2. Ukuhlukahluka Kwamasu kanye Nokufinyelela Emhlabeni Wonke
Ukuze yandise indawo yayo emakethe, iToray ibilokhu ihileleke kakhulu ekuthengweni nasekukhulisweni kwezinkampani eziqanjiwe. Ukuthengwa kwezingxenye ze-SGL Group yaseJalimane kwathuthukisa isikhundla sayo emakethe yamandla omoya yaseYurophu. Lesi sinyathelo asizange sandise kuphela isisekelo samakhasimende ayo kodwa futhi savumela ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo kanye namakhono okukhiqiza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkontileka zesikhathi eside zeToray nabadlali bezindiza abakhulu njengeBoeing ne-Airbus ziqinisekisa ukugeleza kwemali engenayo okuzinzile, kanye nokubonakala kwe-oda okufika ku-2030. Lokhu kuqonda kusengaphambili kwamasu, kuhlanganiswe nobuholi bezobuchwepheshe, kwakha umgogodla wokubusa kweToray emhlabeni wonke.
Ⅱ.Amabhizinisi aseShayina: Ukuzulazula Ekukhuleni Nokusungula Izinto Ezintsha
1. Ukukhula Okuqhutshwa Ukwakhiwa Kwasekhaya kanye Nokukhula Okukhulu
I-China ivele njengomkhiqizi omkhulu we-carbon fiber emhlabeni, ebalelwa ku-47.7% womthamo womhlaba wonke ngo-2025. Izinkampani ezifana ne-Jilin Chemical Fiber kanye ne-Zhongfu Shenying zihola phambili emakethe ephakathi nendawo kuya kwephansi. I-Jilin Chemical Fiber, umhlinzeki omkhulu wesilika eluhlaza emhlabeni onekhono lokukhiqiza amatani angu-160,000, isebenzise imali enkulu yokudonsa.ukukhiqizwa kwe-carbon fiberImikhiqizo yabo engu-50K/75K, enentengo ephansi ngo-25% kuneyakwaToray emkhakheni wamandla omoya, ibenze bakwazi ukuthola isabelo esikhulu semakethe yamandla omoya, ngama-oda aphelele kanye nesilinganiso sokusebenza esingu-95% - 100% ngo-2025.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe kanye Nokungena Kwemakethe Encane
Naphezu kokusala ngemuva kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu, amabhizinisi aseShayina athuthuka ngokushesha. Impumelelo kaZhongfu Shenying kubuchwepheshe bokuphotha obusebenza ngokumanzi nokwemvelo iyisibonelo esihle. Imikhiqizo yabo yezinga le-T700 idlule isitifiketi se-COMAC, okubonisa ukungena kwabo ochungechungeni olukhulu lokuphakelwa kwezindiza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Zhongjian Technology ifinyelele ngaphezu kuka-80% wemakethe ye-carbon fiber yezindiza zasekhaya ngochungechunge lwayo lwe-ZT7 (ngaphezu kwe-T700 - izinga). Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngomnotho okhula kancane kancane, izinkampani zaseShayina zisesimweni esihle. I-Zhongjian Technology kanye ne-Guangwei Composites zingene ochungechungeni lokuphakelwa kwabakhiqizi be-eVTOL njenge-Xpeng ne-EHang, zisebenzisa okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-carbon fiber (ngaphezu kuka-75%) kulezi zindiza.
III. Amasu Abhekene Nekusasa Amabhizinisi aseShayina
1. Ukutshala imali ku-R&D ukuze kuthuthukiswe umkhiqizo osezingeni eliphezulu
Ukuze angene emakethe ephezulu ephethwe yiToray, amabhizinisi aseShayina kumele athuthukise imizamo ye-R&D. Ukugxila ekuthuthukiseni imicu ye-modulus carbon ye-T1100 – esezingeni eliphezulu nangaphezulu, efana ne-Toray's M65J, kubalulekile. Lokhu kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ezindaweni zocwaningo, ukuqashwa kwamakhono, kanye nokubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo. Isibonelo, ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ocwaningweni oluyisisekelo oluhlobeneizinto ze-carbon fiberkungaholela ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo, kusize izinkampani zaseShayina ukuvala igebe lobuchwepheshe.
2. Ukuqinisa Imboni – Ukubambisana Kocwaningo Lweyunivesithi
Ukuthuthukisa ukubambisana phakathi kwemboni, amanyuvesi, kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo kungasheshisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe. Amanyuvesi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo zinganikeza ukwesekwa okuyisisekelo kocwaningo, kanti amabhizinisi anganikeza ukuqonda okusebenzayo kanye nezinsiza zokuhweba. Lokhu kubambisana kungaholela ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela ezintsha zokukhiqiza.ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiberkanye namasu okukhiqiza. Isibonelo, amaphrojekthi ocwaningo oluhlangene mayelana nokuvuselelwa kabusha kwe-carbon fiber awakwazi nje ukubhekana nezinkinga zemvelo kodwa futhi avule amathuba amasha ebhizinisi emnothweni ojikelezayo.
3. Ukwanda Kwaya Ezimakethe Ezisafufusa
Ukukhula kwezimakethe ezisafufusa, njengomkhakha wokugcina amandla e-hydrogen kanye nezokuthutha, kuveza amathuba abalulekile. Isidingo se-T700 – grade carbon fiber emabhodleleni okugcina i-hydrogen yohlobo lwe-IV kulindeleke ukuthi sifinyelele amathani ayi-15,000 ngo-2025. Amabhizinisi aseShayina kufanele atshale imali ngenkuthalo kule ndawo, esebenzisa amakhono awo okukhiqiza akhona kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko. Ngokungena kulezi zimakethe ezisafufusa kusenesikhathi, angasungula indawo yokuncintisana futhi aqhube ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.
Isiphetho
Umhlaba wonke imakethe ye-carbon fiberKusesimeni esinzima, njengoba ubuholi obuqhubekayo bezobuchwepheshe beToray bubhekene nenselele ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo kwamabhizinisi aseShayina. Amasu eToray okusungula izinto ezintsha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokwehlukahlukana komhlaba wonke agcine isikhundla sawo, kuyilapho izinkampani zaseShayina zisebenzisa ukushintshana kwasekhaya, ubukhulu, kanye nokungena emakethe eniche. Uma sibheka phambili, amabhizinisi aseShayina angathuthukisa ukuncintisana kwawo ngokugxila ku-R&D ephezulu, ukuqinisa ukubambisana kocwaningo lwemboni - amanyuvesi, kanye nokuhlola izimakethe ezisafufusa. Lokhu kuxhumana okunamandla phakathi komholi wemakethe nabadlali abasafufusa cishe kuzochaza kabusha imboni ye-carbon fiber eminyakeni ezayo, kuveze izinselelo kanye namathuba kubatshalizimali kanye nabathintekayo embonini ngokufanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-25-2025