Fibre y'ikirahure (yahoze izwi mu Cyongereza nka fibre y'ikirahure cyangwa fiberglass) ni ibikoresho bidakoresha ibyuma kandi bifite imikorere myiza cyane. Bifite ubwoko bwinshi. Ibyiza byabyo ni ugukingira neza, kudashyuha cyane, kudakonja neza no gukomera cyane mu byuma, ariko ingaruka mbi zabyo ni ukudakonja no kudakwara neza. Fibre y'ikirahure ikoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikomeza imbaraga mu bikoresho bivanze, ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikingira ubushyuhe, substrate y'uruziga n'ibindi bice by'ubukungu bw'igihugu.
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora imipira y'ibirahure yo gushushanya insinga z'ibikoresho bitandukanye mu Bushinwa bwari toni 992000, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 3.2% buri mwaka, bikaba byari buhoro cyane ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kubera ingamba zo guteza imbere "karubone ebyiri", ibigo by'amatanura y'ibirahure birimo guhura n'ikibazo cyo guhagarara cyane mu bijyanye n'ingufu n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo.
Ubudodo bwa fiberglass ni iki?
Ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure ni ubwoko bw'ibikoresho bidakomoka ku byuma bidafite imiterere kandi bifite imikorere myiza. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure. Ibyiza by'ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure ni ugukingira neza, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, kurwanya ingese no gukomera cyane mu byuma, ariko ingaruka mbi ni ukudapfa kwangirika no kudashira neza. Ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure bukozwe mu kirahure cyangwa mu kirahure gishongeshwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, gukurura insinga, kuzingira, kuboha n'izindi nzira. Umurambararo wa monofilament yayo ni mikoroni nyinshi kugeza kuri metero zirenga 20, bingana na 1 / 20-1 / 5 y'umusatsi. Buri gapfunyika ka fibre ibanza kagizwe n'amagana cyangwa ibihumbi bya monofilaments.
Intego nyamukuru y'ubudodo bw'ibirahuri ni iyihe?
Ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure bukoreshwa cyane cyane nk'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi bikingira, ibikoresho byo kuyungurura mu nganda, birwanya ingese, birwanya ubushuhe, bikingira ubushyuhe, bikingira urusaku n'ibikoresho bigabanya impanuka, ndetse binakoreshwa nk'ibikoresho bikomeza imbaraga. Ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure bukoreshwa cyane kurusha ubundi bwoko bw'ubudodo mu gukora pulasitiki ikomeza imbaraga, ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure cyangwa rubber ikomeza imbaraga, gypsum ikomeza imbaraga na sima ikomeza imbaraga, ubudodo bwa fibre y'ikirahure butwikiriwe n'ibikoresho by'umwimerere. Fibre y'ikirahure ishobora kunoza ubworoherane bwayo kandi ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukora imyenda yo gupfunyika, ikirahure cy'amadirishya, igitambaro cyo ku rukuta, igitambaro cyo gupfuka, imyenda yo kurinda, ibikoresho bikingira amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bikingira urusaku.
Ni izihe nzego z'ubudodo bw'ibirahure?
Gutembera nta kuzunguruka, umwenda utembera nta kuzunguruka (igitambaro cy'imigozi), fibre y'ikirahure, fibre y'ibanze yaciwe n'iyakuweho, umwenda w'ikirahure, fibre y'ikirahure ivanze, fibre y'ikirahure ivanze.
Ubudodo bw'urudodo rw'ikirahure busobanura iki iyo ubusanzwe bugizwe n'ubudodo 60 kuri cm 100?
Aya ni amakuru yerekeye ibicuruzwa, bivuze ko hari ubudodo 60 muri cm 100.
Ni gute wapima ubudodo bw'ikirahure?
Ku budodo bw'ikirahure bukozwe mu budodo bw'ikirahure, ubudodo bumwe muri rusange bukenera ingano, kandi ubudodo bw'imigozi ibiri ntibushobora gupimwa. Imyenda y'ibirahure iri mu byiciro bito. Kubwibyo, inyinshi muri zo zipimwa ingano yumye cyangwa imashini igabanya ingano, naho nke zipimwa ingano n'imashini igabanya ingano. Ingano ikurikije ingano y'ibirahure, ibirahure nk'ikintu gihuriweho, igihe cyose hashobora gukoreshwa ingano nto (hafi 3%). Niba ukoresha imashini igabanya ingano y'ibirahure, ushobora gukoresha PVA cyangwa ingano ya acrylic.
Ni ayahe magambo akoreshwa mu budodo bw'ibirahure?
Ubudahangarwa bw'aside, amashanyarazi n'imiterere ya fibre y'ibirahure idafite alkali ni byiza kurusha iya alkali iri hagati.
"Ishami" ni igice kigaragaza imiterere ya fibre y'ikirahure. Cyasobanuwe by'umwihariko nk'uburebure bwa fibre y'ikirahure ya 1G. Amashami 360 bivuze ko fibre y'ikirahure ya 1g ifite metero 360.
Ibisobanuro n'ibisobanuro by'icyitegererezo, urugero: EC5 5-12x1x2S110 ni ubudodo bwa ply.
| Ibaruwa | Ubusobanuro |
| E | Ikirahure cya E，Ikirahure kidafite alkali bivuga igice cya aluminiyumu cya borosilicate gifite ingano ya okiside y'icyuma cya alkali iri munsi ya 1%. |
| C | Ibihoraho |
| 5.5 | Umurambararo w'umunyu ni metero 5.5 za mikoroni |
| 12 | Ubucucike bw'ubudodo muri TEX |
| 1 | Gutembera mu buryo butaziguye, Umubare w'impande nyinshi, 1 ni impera imwe |
| 2 | Guteranya urujya n'uruza, Umubare w'impande nyinshi, 1 ni impera imwe |
| S | Ubwoko bwo kuzunguruka |
| 110 | Ingano yo kuzunguruka (kuzunguruka kuri metero) |
Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati y’ibirahure bya alkali biri hagati, fibre y’ibirahure bitari alkali n’ibirahure byinshi biri hejuru?
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gutandukanya fibre y'ikirahure kiringaniye, fibre y'ikirahure itari alkali n'ikirahure kiri hejuru ni ugukurura fibre imwe n'intoki. Muri rusange, fibre y'ikirahure itari alkali ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi ntibyoroshye kuyimenagura, hagakurikiraho fibre y'ikirahure iringaniye, mu gihe fibre y'ikirahure iringaniye cyane ivunika iyo ikururwa buhoro buhoro. Dukurikije uko amaso yabibonye, fibre y'ikirahure irimo alkali n'iciriritse muri rusange nta fibre y'ubwoya igira, mu gihe fibre y'ubwoya irimo alkali nyinshi ni mbi cyane, kandi filaments nyinshi zacitse zitobora amashami y'ikirahure.
Ni gute wamenya ubwiza bw'ubudodo bw'ibirahuri?
Fibre y'ikirahure ikorwa mu kirahure hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo gushushanya mu buryo bushongeshejwe. Muri rusange igabanyijemo fibre y'ikirahure ihoraho n'ifiriti y'ikirahure idakomeza. Fibre y'ikirahure ihoraho ikunzwe cyane ku isoko. Hari ubwoko bubiri bw'ibicuruzwa by'ikirahure bihoraho bikorerwa hakurikijwe ibipimo ngenderwaho biriho ubu mu Bushinwa. Bumwe ni fibre y'ikirahure iciriritse, code yitwa C; Bumwe ni fibre y'ikirahure idafite alkali, code yitwa E. Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabyo ni ingano ya okiside z'icyuma za alkali. (12 ± 0.5)% ku fibre y'ikirahure iciriritse na < 0.5% ku fibre y'ikirahure idafite alkali. Hariho kandi umusaruro udasanzwe wa fibre y'ikirahure ku isoko. Uzwi cyane nka fibre y'ikirahure ifite alkali nyinshi. Ingano ya okiside z'icyuma za alkali irenga 14%. Ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ni ibirahure bicitse cyangwa amacupa y'ikirahure. Ubu bwoko bwa fibre y'ikirahure bufite ubushobozi buke bwo kudakoresha amazi, imbaraga nke za mekanike n'ubushyuhe buke bw'amashanyarazi. Ntibyemewe gukora ibicuruzwa hakurikijwe amategeko y'igihugu.
Ubusanzwe ibikoresho by’ubudodo bw’ibirahuri bifite alkali iciriritse n’ibitari alkali bigomba gupfundikirwa neza ku muyoboro w’ubudodo. Buri muyoboro w’ubudodo ufite inomero, inomero y’umugozi n’urwego, kandi icyemezo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kigomba gutangwa mu gasanduku ko gupakira. Icyemezo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa kigizwe na:
1. Izina ry'uwakoze ibicuruzwa;
2. Kode n'urwego rw'ibicuruzwa;
3. Umubare w'iyi ngingo;
4. Kanda kashe yihariye kugira ngo igenzurwe neza;
5. Uburemere rusange;
6. Agasanduku ko gupakira kagomba kuba gafite izina ry'uruganda, kode y'ibicuruzwa n'urwego, inomero isanzwe, uburemere rusange, itariki yo kubitunganya n'inomero y'itsinda, n'ibindi.
Ni gute wakoresha ubudodo n'imyanda y'ibirahuri?
Iyo ikirahure cyamenetse, muri rusange gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibirahure. Ikibazo cy'ibintu byo hanze / ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire bigomba gukemurwa. Ubudodo bw'imyanda bushobora gukoreshwa nk'ibicuruzwa rusange bya fibre y'ibirahure, nka felt, FRP, tile, nibindi.
Ni gute wakwirinda indwara zikomoka ku kazi nyuma yo gukora ku budodo bw'ibirahuri igihe kirekire?
Ibikorwa by’umusaruro bigomba kwambara udupfukamunwa tw’umwuga, uturindantoki n’amaboko kugira ngo hirindwe ko uruhu rwangirika ku budodo bw’ibirahure.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (na WhatsApp)
T: +86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: NO.398 Umuhanda Mushya w'Ikinyomoro Umujyi wa Xinbang Akarere ka Songjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-15-2022