I-Glass fiber (ngaphambilini eyayaziwa ngesiNgisi ngokuthi i-glass fibre noma i-fiberglass) iwumsebenzi we-inorganic non-metallic nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi.Izinzuzo zayo ukufakwa kahle kwe-insulation, ukumelana nokushisa okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle namandla amakhulu emishini, kodwa ukonakala kwakho kungama-brittle nokungagugi kahle.I-Glass fibre ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengezinto eziqinisayo ezihlanganisweni, izinto ezifakwa ugesi kagesi kanye nezinto ezishisayo, i-circuit substrate neminye imikhakha yomnotho wezwe.
Ngo-2021, amandla okukhiqiza amabhola engilazi okudweba ngocingo kwezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene e-China ayengamathani angu-992000, nokunyuka konyaka ngo-3.2%, okwakuhamba kancane kakhulu kunangonyaka odlule.Ngaphansi kwesizinda sesu lokuthuthukisa "ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili", amabhizinisi we-glass ball kiln abhekene nengcindezi yokuvala shaqa ngokuya ngokunikezwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zempahla eluhlaza.
Iyini intambo ye-fiberglass?
Intambo ye-Glass fiber iwuhlobo lwezinto ezingaphili ezingezona ezensimbi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu.Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo ze-glass fibre.Izinzuzo zentambo ye-fiber yengilazi i-insulation enhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle namandla aphezulu okusebenza, kodwa ububi bubuthakathaka futhi bubuthakathaka ukumelana nokugqokwa.Intambo ye-Glass fiber yenziwe ngebhola lengilazi noma ingilazi yemfucuza ngokuncibilika kwezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, umdwebo wocingo, ukugoqa, ukuluka nezinye izinqubo, Ububanzi be-monofilament yayo bungama-microns amaningana kuya kumamitha angaphezu kuka-20, okulingana no-1 / 20-1 / 5 izinwele.Inqwaba ngayinye ye-fiber precursor yakhiwe ngamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-monofilaments.
Iyini inhloso eyinhloko yentambo ye-glass fiber?
Intambo ye-Glass fiber isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokufakwa kukagesi, izinto zokuhlunga ezimbonini, ukubola, umswakama-umswakama, ukufakwa kokushisa, ukufakwa komsindo kanye nezinto zokumunca ukushaqeka, futhi njengezinto zokuqinisa.Intambo ye-Glass fiber isetshenziswa kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zemicu ukwenza amapulasitiki aqinisiwe, intambo ye-fiber yengilazi noma irabha eqinisiwe, i-gypsum eqinisiwe kanye nosimende oqinisiwe, Intambo ye-Glass fiber imbozwe ngezinto eziphilayo.I-Glass fiber ingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza indwangu yokupakisha, isikrini sefasitela, indwangu yasodongeni, indwangu yokumboza, izingubo zokuzivikela, ukufakwa kukagesi nezinto zokuvala umsindo.
Yiziphi izigaba ze-glass fiber yarn?
I-twistless roving, i-twistless roving fabric (indwangu ye-checkered), i-fiber yengilazi ezwakele, isandulela esisikiwe kanye ne-ground fiber, indwangu ye-glass fibre, i-glass fiber reinforcement, i-glass fibre ezwakala imanzi.
Ngabe intambo yeribhoni ye-glass fibre isho ukuthini ngokuthi ngokuvamile imicu engama-60 ngo-100cm?
Lena idatha yokucaciswa komkhiqizo, okusho ukuthi kukhona imicu engama-60 ku-100 cm.
Indlela yokwenza usayizi we-fiber yengilazi?
Okwentambo yengilazi eyenziwe ngefayibha yengilazi, umucu owodwa ngokuvamile udinga ukulinganiswa, futhi umucu owumucu ophindwe kabili awukwazi ukulinganiswa.Izindwangu ze-fiber yengilazi zingamaqoqo amancane.Ngakho-ke, iningi lazo lilinganisa ngomshini wokulinganisa owomile noma umshini wokusika, futhi ambalwa alinganisa ngomshini wokulinganisa we-shaft warp.Ukulinganisa ngosayizi wesitashi, isitashi njenge-ejenti yeqoqo, inqobo nje uma isilinganiso esincane sokulinganisa (cishe u-3%) singasetshenziswa.Uma usebenzisa umshini wokulinganisa we-shaft, ungasebenzisa i-PVA noma usayizi we-acrylic.
Iyini imigomo yentambo ye-glass fiber?
Ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana nogesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini ze-alkali free glass fiber zingcono kunalezo ze-alkali ephakathi.
"Igatsha" liyiyunithi ekhombisa ukucaciswa kwe-glass fiber.Ichazwa ngokuqondile ngokuthi ubude be-glass fiber engu-1G.Amagatsha angama-360 asho ukuthi i-1g glass fiber inamamitha angama-360.
Ukucaciswa nencazelo yemodeli, isibonelo: EC5 5-12x1x2S110 iyintambo yeply.
| Incwadi | Incazelo |
| E | I-E Glass, ingilazi yamahhala ye-alkali isho ingxenye ye-aluminium borosilicate enokuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxide engaphansi kuka-1% |
| C | Okuqhubekayo |
| 5.5 | Ububanzi be-filament yi-5.5 micron imitha |
| 12 | Ukuminyana komugqa wentambo ku-TEX |
| 1 | Ukuzulazula okuqondile, Inombolo ye-multi-end, 1 isiphetho esisodwa |
| 2 | Hlanganisa i-roving, Inombolo ye-multi-end, 1 isiphetho esisodwa |
| S | Uhlobo lokusonta |
| 110 | Idigri yokusonta (ama-twist imitha ngalinye) |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwefayibha yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi, i-alkali glass fiber kanye ne-alkali glass fiber?
Indlela elula yokwehlukanisa i-alkali yengilazi ye-alkali emaphakathi, i-alkali glass fiber kanye ne-alkali ephezulu yengilazi i-fibre ukudonsa intambo eyodwa ngesandla.Ngokuvamile, i-alkali glass fiber inamandla amakhulu okusebenza futhi akulula ukuphuka, kulandelwa i-alkali glass fiber, kuyilapho i-alkali glass fiber iphuka lapho idonswa kancane.Ngokubuka kwamehlo anqunu, intambo yengilazi ye-alkali ekhululekile futhi emaphakathi ngokuvamile ayinaso isenzakalo sentambo yoboya, kuyilapho isenzakalo sentambo ye-alkali yengilazi ephezulu ye-alkali ibucayi kakhulu, futhi ama-monofilaments amaningi aphukile akhipha amagatsha entambo.
Indlela yokubona izinga le-glass fibre ntambo?
I-Glass fiber yenziwe ngengilazi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokubumba esimweni esincibilikisiwe.Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe ibe i-glass fiber eqhubekayo kanye ne-discontinuous glass fiber.I-glass fiber eqhubekayo ithandwa kakhulu emakethe.Kukhona ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo ekhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zamanje e-China.Enye i-alkali glass fiber, ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi C;Enye i-alkali free glass fiber, ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi E. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwayo okuqukethwe kwama-alkali metal oxides.(12 ± 0.5)% yefayibha yengilazi ye-alkali emaphakathi kanye no-< 0.5% wefayibha yengilazi engeyona i-alkali.Kukhona nomkhiqizo ongajwayelekile we-glass fiber emakethe.Okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-alkali glass fiber.Okuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxides kungaphezu kuka-14%.Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza ziyingilazi eyisicaba ephukile noma amabhodlela engilazi.Lolu hlobo lwefayibha yengilazi alukwazi ukumelana namanzi, amandla aphansi emishini kanye nokufakwa kukagesi okuphansi.Akuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngokwemithetho kazwelonke.
Imikhiqizo ye-alkali emaphakathi efanelekile kanye nemicu yengilazi ye-alkali engeyona ye-alkali kufanele ilinyazwe ngokuqinile eshubhu lentambo.Ishubhu ngalinye lentambo limakwe ngenombolo, inombolo yomucu kanye nebanga, futhi isitifiketi sokuhlola umkhiqizo sizonikezwa ebhokisini lokupakisha.Isitifiketi sokuhlolwa komkhiqizo sihlanganisa:
1. Igama lomkhiqizi;
2. Ikhodi kanye nebanga lemikhiqizo;
3. Inombolo yaleli zinga;
4. Faka isitembu esikhethekile sokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi;
5. Isisindo seNet;
6. Ibhokisi lokupakisha lizoba negama lemboni, ikhodi yomkhiqizo kanye nebanga, inombolo evamile, isisindo esiphelele, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo ye-batch, njll.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha i-glass fibre waste usilika nentambo?
Ngemuva kokuphuka, ingilazi yemfucuza ingasetshenziswa njengempahla eluhlaza emikhiqizweni yengilazi.Inkinga yezinto zangaphandle / insalela ye-ejenti yokumanzisa idinga ukuxazululwa.Intambo yemfucuza ingasetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi evamile, efana nokuzizwa, i-FRP, i-tile, njll.
Ungazigwema kanjani izifo zomsebenzi ngemuva kokuxhumana isikhathi eside nentambo yengilazi ye-fiber?
Imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kumele igqoke imaski yobuchwepheshe, amagilavu kanye nemikhono ukugwema ukuthintana okuqondile kwesikhumba ngentambo yefiber yengilazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-15-2022