I-fiber yeglasi (eyayisaziwa ngesiNgesi njenge-fiber yeglasi okanye i-fiberglass) yinto engeyiyo i-metallic engasebenzi kakuhle kwaye isebenza kakuhle. Ineentlobo ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iingenelo zayo kukufudumala okuhle, ukumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye namandla aphezulu oomatshini, kodwa iingxaki zayo kukuqhekeka nokungagugi kakuhle. I-fiber yeglasi idla ngokusetyenziswa njengezinto zokuqinisa izinto ezidityanisiweyo, izinto zokufudumala zombane kunye nezinto zokufudumala kobushushu, i-circuit substrate kunye neminye imimandla yoqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ngowama-2021, amandla okuvelisa iibhola zeglasi zokuzoba ucingo lwee-crucibles ezahlukeneyo eTshayina yayiziitoni ezingama-992000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka nge-3.2%, okuthe chu kakhulu kunoko kunyaka ophelileyo. Phantsi kwesicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", amashishini e-oven yeglasi ajongene noxinzelelo lokuvala ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubonelelo lwamandla kunye neendleko zezinto eziluhlaza.
Yintoni intambo yefiberglass?
Intambo yefayibha yeglasi luhlobo lwezinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi ezingaphiliyo ezisebenza kakuhle. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zentambo yefayibha yeglasi. Iingenelo zentambo yefayibha yeglasi kukufudumala okuhle, ukumelana nobushushu obuqinileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kunye namandla aphezulu oomatshini, kodwa iingxaki kukuba buthathaka kwaye abukho lula ukuguguleka. Intambo yefayibha yeglasi yenziwe ngebhola yeglasi okanye iglasi elahliweyo ngokunyibilika kobushushu obuphezulu, ukutsalwa kwentambo, ukujija, ukuluka kunye nezinye iinkqubo. Ububanzi be-monofilament yayo bungama-microns aliqela ukuya kuthi ga kwiimitha ezingama-20, okulingana ne-1 / 20-1 / 5 yeenwele. Iphakheji nganye ye-fiber precursor yenziwe ngamakhulu okanye amawaka e-monofilaments.
Yintoni eyona njongo yokwenziwa kwentambo yefayibha yeglasi?
Intambo yefayibha yeglasi isetyenziswa kakhulu njengezixhobo zokuvala umbane, izixhobo zokucoca izimboni, ezilwa nokugqwala, ezingangeni kumswakama, ezithintela ubushushu, ezithintela isandi kunye nezixhobo zokufunxa umbane, kwaye zikwasetyenziswa njengezixhobo zokuqinisa. Intambo yefayibha yeglasi isetyenziswa kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeefayibha ukwenza iiplastiki eziqinisiweyo, intambo yefayibha yeglasi okanye irabha eqinisiweyo, igypsum eqinisiweyo kunye nesamente eqinisiweyo, Intambo yefayibha yeglasi igqunywe ngezinto eziphilayo. Intambo yeglasi inokuphucula ukuguquguquka kwayo kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza ilaphu lokupakisha, isikrini sefestile, ilaphu lodonga, ilaphu lokugquma, impahla yokukhusela, ukuvala umbane kunye nezixhobo zokuvala umbane.
Ziziphi iindidi zemisonto yefayibha yeglasi?
Ilaphu lokuhamba elingenaziphene, ilaphu lokuhamba elingenaziphene (ilaphu elineetshekhi), ifeli yefayibha yeglasi, i-precursor eqoshiweyo kunye nefayibha yomhlaba, ilaphu lefayibha yeglasi, ukuqinisa ifayibha yeglasi edibeneyo, ifeli emanzi yefayibha yeglasi.
Ithetha ukuthini intambo yeribhoni yeglasi xa ithetha ngentambo ezingama-60 kwi-100cm nganye?
Le yidatha yeenkcukacha zemveliso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba kukho imisonto engama-60 kwi-100 cm.
Ungawulinganisa njani ubungakanani bomsonto weglasi?
Kwimisonto yeglasi eyenziwe ngefayibha yeglasi, umsonto omnye uhlala ufuna ubungakanani, kwaye umsonto wemisonto emibini yefilament awunakulinganiswa. Amalaphu efayibha yeglasi akwiibhetshi ezincinci. Ke ngoko, uninzi lwawo lulinganiswa ngomatshini wokulinganisa owomileyo okanye wokusika, kwaye ambalwa alinganiswa ngomatshini wokulinganisa ishaft warp. Ukulinganisa ngobukhulu besitatshi, istatshi njengearhente yeqela, logama nje ingasetyenziswa isantya esincinci sokulinganisa (malunga ne-3%). Ukuba usebenzisa umatshini wokulinganisa ishaft, ungasebenzisa ubungakanani bePVA okanye be-acrylic.
Zithini iimeko zomsonto wefayibha yeglasi?
Ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana nombane kunye neempawu zoomatshini zefayibha yeglasi engena-alkali zingcono kunezo ze-alkali ephakathi.
"Isebe" liyunithi ebonisa iinkcukacha zefayibha yeglasi. Ichazwa ngokukodwa njengobude befayibha yeglasi ye-1G. Amasebe angama-360 athetha ukuba ifayibha yeglasi ye-1g ineemitha ezingama-360.
Iinkcukacha kunye nenkcazo yomzekelo, umzekelo: EC5 5-12x1x2S110 yintambo yeply.
| Ileta | Intsingiselo |
| E | Iglasi ye-E，iglasi engena-alkali ibhekisa kwicandelo le-aluminium borosilicate elinomxholo we-alkali metal oxide ongaphantsi kwe-1% |
| C | Iqhubekeka |
| 5.5 | Ububanzi befilament yi-5.5 micron meter |
| 12 | Uxinano olunemigca yoboya kwi-TEX |
| 1 | Ukuzulazula ngqo, Inani lee-multi-end, i-1 yi-single end |
| 2 | Hlanganisa ujikeleze, Inani lee-multi-end, i-1 yi-single end |
| S | Uhlobo lokujika |
| 110 | Idigri yokujika (ukujika ngemitha nganye) |
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwefayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephakathi, ifayibha yeglasi engeyiyo i-alkali kunye nefayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephezulu?
Indlela elula yokwahlula ifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephakathi, ifayibha yeglasi engeyiyo i-alkali kunye nefayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephezulu kukutsala intambo enye ye-fiber ngesandla. Ngokubanzi, ifayibha yeglasi engeyiyo i-alkali inamandla aphezulu oomatshini kwaye akulula ukuyiqhekeza, ilandelwa yifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephakathi, ngelixa ifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephezulu iyaphuka xa itsalwa kancinci. Ngokombono wamehlo angenanto, intambo yeglasi ye-alkali engena-alkali kunye ne-alkali ephakathi ngokubanzi ayinayo intambo ye-wool, ngelixa intambo ye-wool yentambo yeglasi ye-alkali ephezulu imbi kakhulu, kwaye ii-monofilaments ezininzi eziphukileyo zikhupha amasebe entambo.
Ungawubona njani umgangatho wentambo yefayibha yeglasi?
Ifayibha yeglasi yenziwe ngeglasi ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubumba kwimeko enyibilikisiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo yahlulwe yaba yifayibha yeglasi eqhubekayo kunye nefayibha yeglasi engaqhubekiyo. Ifayibha yeglasi eqhubekayo ithandwa kakhulu kwimarike. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso zefayibha yeglasi eqhubekayo eziveliswa ngokwemigangatho yangoku eTshayina. Enye yifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephakathi, ikhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yi-C; Enye yifayibha yeglasi engena-alkali, ikhowudi ebizwa ngokuba yi-E. Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwazo ngumxholo we-alkali metal oxides. (12 ± 0.5)% kwifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephakathi kunye < 0.5% kwifayibha yeglasi engeyiyo i-alkali. Kukwakho nemveliso engeyiyo isemgangathweni yefayibha yeglasi ethengiswayo. Eyaziwa ngokuba yifayibha yeglasi ye-alkali ephezulu. Umxholo we-alkali metal oxides ungaphezulu kwe-14%. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zokwenza imveliso ziiglasi ezisicaba okanye iibhotile zeglasi eziphukileyo. Olu hlobo lwefayibha yeglasi alunamanzi aneleyo, amandla aphantsi oomatshini kunye nobushushu obuphantsi bombane. Akuvumelekanga ukuvelisa iimveliso ngokwemigaqo yesizwe.
Iimveliso zomsonto weglasi we-alkali kunye nowe-non-alkali ezifanelekile ngokubanzi kufuneka ziboshwe ngokuqinileyo kwityhubhu yomsonto. Ityhubhu nganye yomsonto iphawulwe ngenombolo, inombolo yomsonto kunye nomgangatho, kwaye isatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwemveliso kufuneka sinikezelwe kwibhokisi yokupakisha. Isatifikethi sokuhlolwa kwemveliso siquka:
1. Igama lomenzi;
2. Ikhowudi kunye nomgangatho weemveliso;
3. Inani lalo mgangatho;
4. Faka isitampu sophawu olukhethekileyo ukuze kuhlolwe umgangatho;
5. Ubunzima obupheleleyo;
6. Ibhokisi yokupakisha kufuneka ibe negama lomzi-mveliso, ikhowudi yemveliso kunye nomgangatho, inombolo eqhelekileyo, ubunzima obupheleleyo, umhla wokuveliswa kunye nenombolo yebhetshi, njl.
Ungayisebenzisa njani kwakhona isilika kunye nomsonto weglasi ongcolileyo?
Emva kokuba iphukile, iglasi elahliweyo ingasetyenziswa njengezinto eziluhlaza kwiimveliso zeglasi. Ingxaki yezinto zangaphandle / intsalela yearhente yokumanzisa kufuneka isonjululwe. Intambo yenkunkuma ingasetyenziswa njengeemveliso zefayibha zeglasi ngokubanzi, ezifana nefelt, iFRP, ithayile, njl.njl.
Ungaziphepha njani izifo zomsebenzi emva kokudibana ixesha elide nomsonto weglasi?
Imisebenzi yokuvelisa kufuneka inxibe iimaski zobungcali, iiglavu kunye nemikhono ukuze kuthintelwe ukudibana ngqo nolusu nomsonto wefayibha yeglasi.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-15-2022