I-fiber yengilazi (eyayaziwa ngesiNgisi ngokuthi i-fiber yengilazi noma i-fiberglass) iyinto engeyona eyensimbi engaphili enomsebenzi omuhle kakhulu. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi. Izinzuzo zayo ukuvikela okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye namandla aphezulu omshini, kodwa izinkinga zayo ukuqina nokungagugi kahle. I-fiber yengilazi ivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuqinisa ezinhlanganisela, izinto zokuvikela kagesi kanye nezinto zokuvikela ukushisa, i-substrate yesekethe kanye neminye imikhakha yomnotho kazwelonke.
Ngo-2021, amandla okukhiqiza amabhola engilazi okudweba ngocingo lwezitsha ezahlukahlukene eShayina ayengamathani angu-992000, kanye nokwenyuka konyaka nonyaka okungu-3.2%, okwakuhamba kancane kakhulu kunonyaka odlule. Ngaphansi kwesizinda sesu lokuthuthukisa "ikhabhoni ephindwe kabili", amabhizinisi esitofini seglasi abhekene nengcindezi yokuvala ngobuningi ngokuya ngokuhlinzekwa kwamandla kanye nezindleko zezinto zokusetshenziswa.
Iyini intambo ye-fiberglass?
Intambo yefayibha yengilazi uhlobo lwezinto ezingezona ezensimbi ezingaphili ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zentambo yefayibha yengilazi. Izinzuzo zentambo yefayibha yengilazi ukuvikela okuhle, ukumelana nokushisa okuqinile, ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kanye namandla aphezulu omshini, kodwa izinkinga ziwukuqhekeka nokuguguleka okubi. Intambo yefayibha yengilazi yenziwe ngebhola yengilazi noma ingilazi elahliwe ngokuncibilika okushisa okuphezulu, ukudweba ngentambo, ukugoqa, ukuluka nezinye izinqubo. Ububanzi be-monofilament yayo bungama-micron amaningana kuya kumamitha angaphezu kwama-20, okulingana ne-1 / 20-1 / 5 yezinwele. Inqwaba ngayinye ye-fiber precursor yakhiwe ngamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane ze-monofilaments.
Iyini injongo eyinhloko yentambo yefayibha yengilazi?
Intambo yefayibha yengilazi isetshenziswa kakhulu njengezinto zokuvala ugesi, izinto zokuhlunga zezimboni, izinto zokulwa nokugqwala, ezingangeni umswakama, izinto zokuvala ukushisa, izinto zokuvala umsindo kanye nezinto zokuvala ukushaqeka, kanye nezinto zokuqinisa. Intambo yefayibha yengilazi isetshenziswa kabanzi kunezinye izinhlobo zezintambo ukukhiqiza amapulasitiki aqinisiwe, intambo yefayibha yengilazi noma irabha eqinisiwe, i-gypsum eqinisiwe kanye nesamente eqinisiwe, Intambo yefayibha yengilazi imbozwe ngezinto eziphilayo. Intambo yengilazi ingathuthukisa ukuguquguquka kwayo futhi ingasetshenziswa ukwenza indwangu yokupakisha, isikrini sefasitela, indwangu yodonga, indwangu yokumboza, izingubo zokuzivikela, izinto zokuvala ugesi kanye nezinto zokuvala umsindo.
Yiziphi izinhlobo zentambo yefayibha yengilazi?
Ukuzulazula okungenazihibe, indwangu yokuzulazula enganazihibe (indwangu enama-checkered), i-glass fiber felt, i-precursor eqoshiwe kanye ne-ground fibre, indwangu ye-glass fiber, i-glass fiber reinforcement ehlanganisiwe, i-glass fiber felt emanzi.
Isho ukuthini intambo yeribhoni yefayibha yengilazi ngokuthi intambo ezivame ukuba ngu-60 ngo-100cm?
Lena idatha yokucaciswa komkhiqizo, okusho ukuthi kunezintambo ezingu-60 ku-100 cm.
Ungawulinganisa kanjani usayizi wentambo yengilazi yefayibha?
Ngentambo yengilazi eyenziwe ngefayibha yengilazi, intambo eyodwa ngokuvamile idinga usayizi, kanti intambo yentambo ephindwe kabili yefilament ayikwazi usayizi. Izindwangu zefayibha yengilazi zincane. Ngakho-ke, eziningi zazo zilingana nosayizi owomile noma umshini wokusika, kanti zimbalwa ezilingana nomshini wokusika i-shaft. Usayizi ngosayizi wesitashi, isitashi njenge-ejenti yeqoqo, inqobo nje uma kungasetshenziswa isilinganiso esincane sosayizi (cishe u-3%). Uma usebenzisa umshini wokusika i-shaft, ungasebenzisa usayizi othile we-PVA noma we-acrylic.
Iyini imigomo yentambo yefayibha yengilazi?
Ukumelana ne-asidi, ukumelana nogesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zefayibha yengilazi engena-alkali kungcono kuneze-alkali ephakathi nendawo.
"Igatsha" liyunithi ekhombisa incazelo yefayibha yengilazi. Lichazwa ngokuqondile njengobude befayibha yengilazi engu-1G. Amagatsha angu-360 asho ukuthi ifayibha yengilazi engu-1g inamamitha angu-360.
Imininingwane kanye nencazelo yemodeli, isibonelo: I-EC5 5-12x1x2S110 iyintambo ye-ply.
| Incwadi | Incazelo |
| E | Ingilazi ye-E，Ingilazi engena-alkali ibhekisela engxenyeni ye-aluminium borosilicate enokuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxide okungaphansi kwe-1%. |
| C | Okuqhubekayo |
| 5.5 | Ububanzi bentambo buyimitha engu-5.5 micron |
| 12 | Ubuningi obuqondile bentambo ku-TEX |
| 1 | Ukuzulazula ngqo, Inani lama-multi-end, 1 liyi-single end |
| 2 | Ukuhlanganisa ukujikeleza, Inani lama-multi-end, u-1 uyisiphetho esisodwa |
| S | Uhlobo lokujika |
| 110 | Izinga lokujika (ukujika ngemitha) |
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwefayibha yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo, ifayibha yengilazi engeyona i-alkali kanye nefayibha yengilazi ye-alkali ephezulu?
Indlela elula yokuhlukanisa i-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo, i-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali engekho kanye ne-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephezulu iwukudonsa intambo eyodwa ye-fiber ngesandla. Ngokuvamile, i-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali engekho inamandla aphezulu okusebenza futhi akulula ukuyiphula, kulandelwe i-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo, kuyilapho i-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephezulu iphuka uma idonswa kancane. Ngokusho kokubuka kwamehlo, intambo yengilazi ye-alkali engena-alkali kanye ne-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi ngokuvamile ayinayo intambo ye-wool, kuyilapho i-fairy ye-wool yentambo yengilazi ye-alkali ephezulu imbi kakhulu, futhi ama-monofilaments amaningi aphukile akhipha amagatsha entambo.
Ungayibona kanjani ikhwalithi yentambo yefayibha yengilazi?
I-fiber yengilazi yenziwe ngengilazi ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokubumba esimweni esincibilikisiwe. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe nge-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo kanye ne-fiber yengilazi engaqhubeki. I-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo ithandwa kakhulu emakethe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemikhiqizo ye-fiber yengilazi eqhubekayo ekhiqizwa ngokwezindinganiso zamanje eShayina. Enye yi-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo, ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi i-C; Enye yi-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali, ikhodi ebizwa ngokuthi i-E. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo okuqukethwe yi-alkali metal oxides. (12 ± 0.5)% ye-fiber yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-< 0.5% ye-fiber yengilazi engeyona i-alkali. Kukhona futhi umkhiqizo ongeyona i-standard we-fiber yengilazi emakethe. Ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fiber yengilazi ene-alkali ephezulu. Okuqukethwe kwe-alkali metal oxides kungaphezu kuka-14%. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza yiglasi ephukile noma amabhodlela engilazi. Lolu hlobo lwe-fiber yengilazi lunokumelana kwamanzi okuncane, amandla aphansi okusebenza kanye nokushisa okuphansi kukagesi. Akuvunyelwe ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo ngokwemithetho kazwelonke.
Imikhiqizo yentambo yengilazi ye-alkali ephakathi nendawo kanye ne-non-alkali efanelekile ngokuvamile kumele iboshwe ngokuqinile epayipini yentambo. Ipayipi ngalinye lentambo limakwe ngenombolo, inombolo yentambo kanye nebanga, futhi isitifiketi sokuhlola umkhiqizo kufanele sinikezwe ebhokisini lokupakisha. Isitifiketi sokuhlola umkhiqizo sihlanganisa:
1. Igama lomkhiqizi;
2. Ikhodi kanye nezinga lemikhiqizo;
3. Inombolo yale nqubo;
4. Faka isitembu sophawu olukhethekile ukuze kuhlolwe ikhwalithi;
5. Isisindo esiphelele;
6. Ibhokisi lokupakisha kufanele libe negama lefektri, ikhodi yomkhiqizo kanye nebanga, inombolo ejwayelekile, isisindo esiphelele, usuku lokukhiqiza kanye nenombolo yebhetshi, njll.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kabusha ingilazi ye-fiber waste silk kanye nentambo?
Ngemva kokuphuka, ingilazi engcolile ingasetshenziswa njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zemikhiqizo yengilazi. Inkinga yezinto zangaphandle / izinsalela ze-ejenti yokumanzisa idinga ukuxazululwa. Intambo engcolile ingasetshenziswa njengemikhiqizo yefayibha yengilazi ejwayelekile, njenge-felt, i-FRP, ithayela, njll.
Ungazigwema kanjani izifo zomsebenzi ngemva kokuthintana isikhathi eside nentambo yefayibha yengilazi?
Imisebenzi yokukhiqiza kumele igqoke imaski yobungcweti, amagilavu nemikhono ukuze kugwenywe ukuthintana ngqo kwesikhumba nentambo yefayibha yengilazi.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
M: +86 18683776368 (kanye ne-WhatsApp)
Ucingo:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
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Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-15-2022