1. Zaren gilashi: saurin girma a cikin ƙarfin samarwa
A shekarar 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da zare na gilashi a China (wanda kawai ke magana game da babban yankin ƙasar) ya kai tan miliyan 6.24, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 15.2% a shekara-shekara idan aka yi la'akari da cewa ƙaruwar ƙarfin samarwa na masana'antar da annobar ta shafa a shekarar 2020 kashi 2.6% ne kawai, matsakaicin ƙimar girma a cikin shekaru biyu ya kasance kashi 8.8%, wanda a zahiri ya kasance cikin kewayon ci gaba mai ma'ana. Sakamakon dabarun haɓaka "dual carbon" da ya shafi, buƙatun cikin gida na sabbin motocin makamashi, ingantaccen amfani da makamashi, kayan lantarki da na lantarki da wutar lantarki da iska da sabbin sassan makamashi sun fara ƙaruwa. A lokaci guda, kasuwannin ƙasashen waje sun sha wahala sakamakon COVID-19, kuma rashin daidaito tsakanin wadata da buƙata ya yi tsanani. Nau'o'in zare na fiberglass daban-daban, kamar zare na lantarki da zare na masana'antu, sun kasance cikin ƙarancin wadata kuma farashi ya ƙaru a jere.
A shekarar 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da tankunan tanki na cikin gida ya kai tan miliyan 5.8, tare da ƙaruwar shekara-shekara da kashi 15.5%. Sakamakon ci gaba da hauhawar farashin nau'ikan tankunan fiber na gilashi daban-daban tun daga shekarar 2020, ƙarfin samar da fiber na gilashi na cikin gida yana da matuƙar sha'awar faɗaɗawa. Duk da haka, ƙarƙashin tasirin ci gaba da aiwatar da manufar "sarrafa sau biyu" ta amfani da makamashi mai tsauri, wasu ayyukan gyara ko faɗaɗa tankunan tanki dole ne su dage samarwa. Duk da haka, za a kammala sabbin tankunan gyaran da faɗaɗa tankuna da kilns guda 15 kuma za su fara aiki a shekarar 2021, tare da sabon ƙarfin tan 90,2000. Zuwa ƙarshen shekarar 2021, ƙarfin samar da tankunan tanki na cikin gida ya wuce tan miliyan 6.1.
A shekarar 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da roving na cikin gida ya kai kimanin tan 439,000, tare da ƙaruwar shekara-shekara da kashi 11.8%. Sakamakon hauhawar farashin roving na gilashin fiber, ƙarfin samar da roving na cikin gida ya ƙaru sosai. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kamfanonin zana waya na crucible sun fuskanci matsaloli masu yawa, kamar ci gaba da ƙaruwar kayan makamashi da farashin aiki, yawan tsoma bakin samarwa ta hanyar kariyar muhalli da manufofin kula da makamashi, da wahalar samfuran don biyan buƙatun sarrafa inganci na samfuran da suka gabata. Bugu da ƙari, ingancin samfuran sassan kasuwa masu dacewa ba daidai ba ne, kuma gasa tsakanin nau'ikan kayayyaki yana da matuƙar muhimmanci, don haka har yanzu akwai matsaloli da yawa a cikin ci gaba na gaba. Ya dace ne kawai don samar da ƙarin ƙarfin aiki, yana mai da hankali kan biyan buƙatun ƙananan rukuni, nau'ikan iri-iri da kasuwar aikace-aikace daban-daban.
A shekarar 2021, ƙarfin samar da ƙwallon gilashi don zana waya na nau'ikan bututu daban-daban a China ya kai tan 992,000, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 3.2% a shekara-shekara, wanda ya yi ƙasa sosai fiye da na bara. A ƙarƙashin dabarun haɓaka "kayan carbon biyu", kamfanonin murhun gilashin suna fuskantar matsin lamba mai yawa dangane da samar da makamashi da farashin kayan masarufi.
2. Kayayyakin yadi na gilashi: girman kowane ɓangare na kasuwa yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa
Kayayyakin jifa na lantarki: bisa ga kididdigar ƙungiyar masana'antar fiber gilashi ta China, jimillar ƙarfin samar da kayayyaki daban-daban na zane/jifa na lantarki a China a shekarar 2021 ya kai kimanin tan 806,000, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara ta 12.9%. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, domin yin aiki tare da aiwatar da dabarun haɓaka masana'antu na ƙasa, faɗaɗa ƙarfin masana'antar kayan lantarki ya hanzarta sosai.
A bisa kididdigar reshen laminate mai rufi da tagulla na ƙungiyar masana'antar kayan lantarki ta China Electronic Materials Association, ƙarfin samar da laminate mai rufi da tagulla mai ƙarfi a cikin gida ya kai murabba'in mita miliyan 867.44 a shekarar 2020, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 12.0% a shekara, kuma haɓakar ƙarfin samarwa ta karu sosai. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 2021, ƙarfin samar da aikin laminate mai rufi da tagulla mai rufi da aka yi da zare mai gilashi zai kai murabba'in mita miliyan 53.5 a shekara, murabba'in mita miliyan 202.66 a shekara da murabba'in mita miliyan 94.44 a shekara bi da bi. Akwai ƙaruwar manyan jari da ayyukan gini "wanda ba a taɓa ganin irinsa ba a cikin shekaru da yawa" a masana'antar laminate mai rufi da tagulla, wanda hakan zai haifar da saurin haɓaka buƙatun samfuran ji na fiber ɗin gilashi na lantarki.
Kayayyakin jifa na masana'antu: a shekarar 2021, jimillar ƙarfin samar da kayayyakin jifa na masana'antu daban-daban a China ya kai kimanin tan 72,000, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 10.6% a shekara bayan shekara. A shekarar 2021, jimillar jarin da aka zuba a fannin haɓɓaka gidaje na China ya kai yuan biliyan 147,602, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 4.4% a shekara bayan shekara, a ƙarƙashin jagorancin dabarun haɓɓaka "ninki biyu na carbon", masana'antar gine-gine ta rikide zuwa wata hanyar ci gaba mai ƙarancin carbon, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da bunƙasa kasuwa don nau'ikan kayayyakin jifa na gilashi daban-daban a fannonin ƙarfafa gini, kiyaye makamashi da rufin zafi, ado, ado, kayan da aka naɗe masu hana ruwa shiga da sauransu. Bugu da ƙari, ƙarfin samar da sabbin motocin makamashi ya ƙaru da kashi 160%, ƙarfin samar da na'urorin sanyaya iska ya ƙaru da kashi 9.4% a shekara bayan shekara, kuma ƙarfin samar da na'urorin wanki ya ƙaru da kashi 9.5% a shekara bayan shekara. Kasuwar dukkan nau'ikan kayayyakin jifa na gilashi don rufin zafi da ado na motoci, kayayyakin jifa na gilashi don rufin lantarki, da kayayyakin jifa na gilashi don tace muhalli, injiniyan farar hula na hanya da sauran fannoni sun ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa.
3. Kayayyakin haɗin da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi: lu'ulu'u na thermoplastic yana girma cikin sauri
A shekarar 2021, jimillar karfin samar da kayayyakin da aka kara wa fiber gilashi a kasar Sin ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 5.84, tare da karuwar kashi 14.5% a duk shekara.
Dangane da kayayyakin da aka haɗa da zare mai ƙarfafawa na gilashin gilashi, jimillar ƙarfin samarwa ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 3.1, ƙaruwar shekara-shekara da kashi 3.0%. Daga cikinsu, kasuwar wutar lantarki ta iska ta fuskanci gyara a hankali a tsakiyar shekara, kuma ƙarfin samarwa na shekara-shekara ya ragu. Duk da haka, saboda cin gajiyar dabarun haɓaka "karo biyu na carbon", ta sake shiga cikin yanayin ci gaba mai sauri tun rabin shekara na biyu. Bugu da ƙari, kasuwar motoci ta farfaɗo sosai. Sakamakon manufofin rage fitar da hayakin carbon mai kyau, kasuwannin gini da bututun mai sun koma gasa a hankali, kuma kayayyakin da suka shafi ƙira, pultrusion da farantin ci gaba sun ƙaru a hankali.
Dangane da kayayyakin da aka yi amfani da su wajen haɗa ƙarfe da aka ƙarfafa da zare a cikin gilashi, jimillar ƙarfin samarwa ya kai tan miliyan 2.74, tare da ƙaruwar kusan kashi 31.1% a shekara ta 2021, samar da motoci a China ya kai miliyan 26.08, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 3.4% a shekara bayan shekara bayan shekara. Bayan shekaru uku, samar da motoci a China ya sake samun ci gaba mai kyau. Daga cikinsu, ƙarfin samar da sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi ya kai miliyan 3.545, tare da ƙaruwar kashi 160% a shekara bayan shekara, wanda hakan ke haifar da saurin karuwar kayayyakin haɗa ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera motoci. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, na'urorin sanyaya daki, injinan wanki, talabijin masu launi, firiji da sauran kayan lantarki na gida suma sun ci gaba da samun ci gaba mai ɗorewa. Gree, Haier, Midea da sauran manyan masana'antun kayan lantarki na gida sun shirya layukan samar da kayayyakin haɗa ƙarfe da aka yi amfani da su wajen kera thermoplastic, wanda hakan ke haifar da ci gaba da inganta samar da kayayyaki da tsarin buƙata a kasuwa da kuma saurin haɓaka ƙarfin samarwa.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-16-2022