1. Fibre fibre: gukura byihuse mubushobozi bwo gukora
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora ibirahuri bya fibre bigenda mu Bushinwa (bivuga gusa ku mugabane wa Afurika) byageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.24, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 15.2%.Urebye ko umuvuduko w’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’inganda wibasiwe n’icyorezo muri 2020 wari 2.6% gusa, ikigereranyo cyo kwiyongera mu myaka ibiri cyari 8.8%, ahanini kikaba cyaragumye mu ntera ishimishije.Bitewe n’ingamba ziterambere rya "dual carbone", icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu ku binyabiziga bishya by’ingufu, kubaka ingufu, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki n’amashanyarazi n’umuyaga n’inganda nshya byatangiye kugira ingufu.Muri icyo gihe, amasoko yo mu mahanga yibasiwe na COVID-19, kandi ubusumbane hagati y’ibitangwa n’ibisabwa bwari bukomeye.Ubwoko butandukanye bwa fiberglass igenda, nk'udodo twa elegitoronike no kuzunguruka mu nganda, byagabanutse kandi ibiciro byiyongereye ku buryo.
Mu 2021, umusaruro wose w’ibikomoka ku bigega byo mu gihugu byageze kuri toni miliyoni 5.8, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 15.5%.Biterwa no kuzamuka kwizamuka ryibiciro byubwoko butandukanye bwibirahure bigenda kuva muri 2020, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibirahuri byimbere mu gihugu byiteguye kwaguka.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, bitewe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo "kugenzura kabiri" yo gukoresha ingufu zikomeye, imishinga mishya cyangwa isanwa yo gusana no kwagura itanura rya tanki ihatirwa gusubika umusaruro.Nubwo bimeze bityo ariko, ibigega 15 bishya kandi bikonje byo gusana no kwagura ibigega n'amatanura bizuzura kandi bitangire gukoreshwa mu 2021, bifite ubushobozi bushya bwa toni 902000.Mu mpera za 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora amatanura yo mu ngo yarenze toni miliyoni 6.1.
Mu 2021, umusaruro wose w’ibikorwa by’imbere mu gihugu wari hafi toni 439000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 11.8%.Bitewe n'izamuka rusange ry'igiciro cya fibre fibre igenda, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa byimbere mu gihugu byiyongereye cyane.Mu myaka yashize, inganda zikurura insinga zikomeye zahuye n’ibibazo bigaragara cyane, nko kuzamuka kw’ibikoresho fatizo by’ingufu n’ibiciro by’umurimo, kwivanga kenshi kw’umusaruro na politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije na politiki yo kugenzura ingufu, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze- gutunganya neza ibisabwa kubicuruzwa nyuma.Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bwibicuruzwa byiciro byamasoko bihuye ntibingana, kandi amarushanwa yo guhuza ibitsina arakomeye, bityo haracyari ingorane nyinshi mugutezimbere ejo hazaza, Birakwiriye gusa gutanga ubushobozi bwiyongera, byibanda kubikenewe bikenewe mugice gito cyo hasi, byinshi bitandukanye kandi bitandukanye isoko yo gusaba.
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora imipira y’ibirahure yo gushushanya insinga z’imigozi itandukanye mu Bushinwa bwari toni 992000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,2%, bikaba byari bitinze cyane ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Nyuma y’ingamba ziterambere rya "double carbone", inganda zikozwe mu birahure by’ibirahure zirahura n’umuvuduko mwinshi wo guhagarika ingufu mu bijyanye no gutanga ingufu n’ibiciro fatizo.
2. Ibirahuri bya fibre fibre yibicuruzwa: igipimo cya buri gice cyisoko gikomeje kwiyongera
Ibicuruzwa byifashishijwe bya elegitoroniki: dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zo mu Bushinwa Glass Fiber Industry, ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki / byifashishijwe mu Bushinwa mu 2021 byari hafi toni 806000, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 12.9%.Mu myaka yashize, kugira ngo dufatanye gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’igihugu mu bwenge, kwagura ubushobozi bw’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byihute ku buryo bugaragara.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishami ry’inganda zikoresha ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki mu Bushinwa, umuringa w’umuringa w’imbere mu gihugu wageze kuri metero kare 867.44 muri 2020, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 12.0%, kandi ubwiyongere bw’umusaruro bwari byihuse.Byongeye kandi, mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora imyenda ya fibre fibre ishingiye ku mushinga wambaye umuringa wambaye laminate uzagera kuri metero kare 53.5 / umwaka, miliyoni kare 202.66 metero kare / umwaka na metero kare 94.44.Hariho izamuka ry’imishinga minini y’ishoramari n’ubwubatsi "bitigeze bibaho mu myaka myinshi" mu nganda zikozwe mu muringa zitwa laminate, ibyo bikaba bizatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.
Ibicuruzwa byifashishijwe mu nganda: mu 2021, umusaruro wose w’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye byifashishijwe mu nganda mu Bushinwa byari hafi toni 722000, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 10,6%.Mu 2021, igishoro cyose mu iterambere ry’imitungo y’Ubushinwa cyageze kuri miliyari 147602, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4.4%.Bayobowe ningamba ziterambere rya "double carbone", inganda zubwubatsi zahinduye cyane inzira yiterambere ryicyatsi kibisi, bituma iterambere ryikomeza ryisoko ryubwoko butandukanye bwibirahure byunvikana mubijyanye no kubaka inyubako, kubungabunga ingufu hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, gushushanya, gushushanya, ibikoresho bitarimo amazi hamwe nibindi.Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu byiyongereyeho 160%, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha byiyongereyeho 9.4% umwaka ushize, naho umusaruro w’imashini zo kumesa wiyongereyeho 9.5% umwaka ushize.Isoko ryubwoko bwose bwibirahure byumvaga ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi no gushushanya, fibre yibirahuri yumvikanaga ibicuruzwa byamashanyarazi, hamwe nibirahuri byibirahure byumvaga ibicuruzwa byo kuyungurura ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bwumuhanda nizindi nzego byakomeje kwiyongera.
3. Ikirahuri fibre ishimangirwa nibicuruzwa: thermoplastique kristallisation ikura vuba
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibirahuri bya fibre byongerewe ingufu mu bicuruzwa mu Bushinwa byari hafi toni miliyoni 5.84, aho umwaka ushize byiyongereyeho 14.5%.
Kubijyanye na fibre fibre yongerewe ingufu za termosetting yibicuruzwa, umusaruro wose wari hafi toni miliyoni 3.1, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3.0%.Muri byo, isoko ry’ingufu z'umuyaga ryagize ubugororangingo mu mwaka rwagati, kandi umusaruro w’umwaka wagabanutse.Ariko, kungukirwa ningamba ziterambere rya "double carbone", yongeye kwinjira mu iterambere ryihuse kuva igice cya kabiri cyumwaka.Byongeye kandi, isoko ryimodoka ryagarutse cyane.Bitewe na politiki nziza yo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, amasoko yubwubatsi n’imiyoboro yagiye ahinduka buhoro buhoro amarushanwa asanzwe, kandi ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano no kubumba, pultrusion hamwe nibicuruzwa bikomeza byiyongera byiyongera.
Kubijyanye na fibre fibre yongerewe ingufu za termoplastique yibicuruzwa, igipimo cyumusaruro rusange cyari hafi toni miliyoni 2.74, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 31.1%.Mu 2021, umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 26.08, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 3,4%.Nyuma yimyaka itatu, umusaruro wimodoka mubushinwa wongeye kugera ku iterambere ryiza.Muri byo, umusaruro w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu wageze kuri miliyoni 3.545, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 160%, bigatuma iterambere ryihuta ry’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya termoplastique bikoresha amamodoka.Byongeye kandi, mu myaka yashize, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini imesa, televiziyo y'amabara, firigo hamwe n’ibindi bikoresho by’amashanyarazi byo mu rugo nabyo byagumye bigenda byiyongera.Gree, Haier, Midea hamwe n’abandi bakora uruganda rukora ibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo batunganije imirongo yumusaruro wibikoresho bya thermoplastique, bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga isoko nibisabwa hamwe no kuzamuka kwimbaraga zubushobozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-16-2022