1. Magalasi CHIKWANGWANI: kukula mofulumira mphamvu kupanga
Mu 2021, mphamvu zonse zopangira magalasi oyendetsa magalasi ku China (kungonena zakumtunda) zidafika matani 6.24 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 15.2%.Poganizira kuti kuchuluka kwa kukula kwamakampani omwe akhudzidwa ndi mliriwu mu 2020 kunali 2.6% yokha, kukula kwapakati pazaka ziwiri kunali 8.8%, komwe kumakhalabe mkati mwa kukula koyenera.Kukhudzidwa ndi njira yachitukuko ya "carbon wapawiri", kufunikira kwapakhomo kwa magalimoto amagetsi atsopano, kumanga mphamvu zamagetsi, zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi ndi mphamvu zamphepo ndi magawo atsopano amagetsi adayamba kugwira ntchito.Nthawi yomweyo, misika yakunja idakhudzidwa ndi COVID-19, ndipo kusalingana pakati pa kupezeka ndi kufunikira kunali kwakukulu.Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma fiberglass roving, monga ulusi wamagetsi ndi kupota kwa mafakitale, zasowa ndipo mitengo yakwera mosinthana.
Mu 2021, mphamvu zonse zopangira ng'anjo zam'nyumba zam'nyumba zowotchera zidafika matani 5.8 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 15.5%.Kukhudzidwa ndi kukwera kosalekeza kwamitengo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya magalasi oyendetsa magalasi kuyambira 2020, mphamvu yopanga magalasi apanyumba ndiyofunitsitsa kukula.Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa kosalekeza kwa mfundo ya "kuwongolera kawiri" kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwamphamvu, kukonza kwatsopano kapena kuzizira ndi kukulitsa ntchito zama tanki amakakamizika kuyimitsa kupanga.Komabe, 15 kukonzanso kwatsopano ndi kuzizira ndi kukulitsa akasinja ndi ng'anjo adzamalizidwa ndi kukhazikitsidwa mu 2021, ndi mphamvu yatsopano ya matani 902000.Pofika kumapeto kwa 2021, mphamvu yopangira ma tanki am'nyumba yadutsa matani 6.1 miliyoni.
Mu 2021, mphamvu zonse zopangira ma crucible roving apanyumba zinali pafupifupi matani 439000, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 11.8%.Kukhudzidwa ndi kukwera kwamitengo ya galasi fiber roving, mphamvu yopangira ma crucible roving apanyumba idakwera kwambiri.M'zaka zaposachedwa, mabizinesi ojambulira waya akukumana ndi zovuta zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira, monga kukwera kosalekeza kwa zida zopangira mphamvu ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito, kusokonezedwa pafupipafupi ndi zoteteza zachilengedwe ndi malamulo owongolera mphamvu, komanso kuvutikira kwa zinthu kuti zikwaniritse zofunikira kwambiri. Mwachangu processing zofunika za mankhwala pambuyo pake.Komanso, mankhwala khalidwe la lolingana magawo msika ndi wosagwirizana, ndi mpikisano homogenization kwambiri, kotero pali zovuta zambiri mu chitukuko cha m'tsogolo, Iwo okha oyenera kotunga zowonjezera mphamvu, moganizira kukwaniritsa zosowa za kutsika mtanda yaing'ono mtanda, msika wogwiritsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso wosiyanasiyana.
Mu 2021, mphamvu yopanga mipira yagalasi yojambulira mawaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana ku China inali matani 992,000, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.2%, komwe kunali kocheperako kuposa chaka chatha.Pansi pa njira yachitukuko ya "double carbon", mabizinesi opangira magalasi amoto akukumana ndi kupsinjika kowonjezereka potengera mphamvu zamagetsi komanso mtengo wazinthu zopangira.
2. Zopangira nsalu zagalasi: kukula kwa gawo lililonse la msika kumapitilira kukula
Zogulitsa zamagetsi: malinga ndi ziwerengero za China Glass Fiber Viwanda Association, kuchuluka kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi zamagetsi / zopangidwa ku China mu 2021 zinali pafupifupi matani 806000, kuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 12.9%.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kuti tigwirizane ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira yachitukuko yopangira zinthu zanzeru zadziko, kukulitsa luso lamakampani opanga zinthu zamagetsi kwakula kwambiri.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zamkuwa atavala laminate nthambi ya China Electronic Zida Makampani Association, zoweta okhwima mkuwa atavala laminate mphamvu kupanga anafika 867.44 miliyoni lalikulu mamita mu 2020, ndi chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 12.0%, ndi kukula mphamvu kupanga anali. kwambiri inapita patsogolo.Komanso, mu 2021, mphamvu yopanga galasi CHIKWANGWANI nsalu zochokera mkuwa clad laminate polojekiti adzafika 53.5 miliyoni masikweya mita / chaka, 202.66 miliyoni masikweya mita / chaka ndi 94.44 miliyoni masikweya mita / chaka motero.Pali kukwera kwa ndalama zazikulu komanso ntchito zomanga "zisanachitikepo m'zaka zambiri" m'makampani amkuwa opangidwa ndi laminate, omwe akuyenera kuyendetsa kukula kwachangu kwa kufunikira kwa zinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.
Zogulitsa zamafakitale: mu 2021, kuchuluka kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale ku China kunali pafupifupi matani 722,000, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 10.6%.Mu 2021, ndalama zonse pakukulitsa malo ku China zidafika 147602 biliyoni ya yuan, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 4.4%.Motsogozedwa ndi njira yachitukuko ya "double carbon", makampani omangamanga adasandulika kukhala njira yachitukuko yobiriwira yobiriwira, ndikuyendetsa kukula kosalekeza kwa msika wamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi omwe adamva m'magawo olimbikitsa, kusunga mphamvu. ndi kutchinjiriza matenthedwe, kukongoletsa, kukongoletsa, zinthu zosalowa madzi ndi zina zotero.Kuphatikiza apo, mphamvu yopangira magalimoto amagetsi atsopano idakwera ndi 160%, mphamvu yopanga ma air conditioners idakula ndi 9,4% pachaka, ndipo mphamvu yopangira makina ochapira idakwera ndi 9,5% pachaka.Msika wamitundu yonse ya magalasi opangira magalasi adamva kuti amatchinjiriza ndi kukongoletsa magalimoto, makina opangira magalasi amamverera kuti amatchinjiriza magetsi, komanso zinthu zosefera zoteteza zachilengedwe, uinjiniya wamsewu ndi madera ena zimapitilira kukula kokhazikika.
3. Magalasi opangidwa ndi makina opangidwa ndi galasi: crystallization ya thermoplastic ikukula mofulumira
Mu 2021, mphamvu zonse zopangira magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi ophatikizidwa ku China zinali pafupifupi matani 5.84 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 14.5%.
Pankhani ya galasi CHIKWANGWANI analimbitsa thermosetting mankhwala gulu, okwana mphamvu kupanga anali pafupifupi 3.1 miliyoni matani, chaka ndi chaka kuwonjezeka 3.0%.Pakati pawo, msika wamagetsi amphepo unasinthidwa pang'onopang'ono pakati pa chaka, ndipo mphamvu yopanga pachaka idachepa.Komabe, kupindula ndi njira yachitukuko ya "double carbon", idalowanso m'chitukuko chofulumira kuyambira theka lachiwiri la chaka.Kuphatikiza apo, msika wamagalimoto wachira kwambiri.Motsogozedwa ndi mfundo zabwino zochepetsera mpweya wa kaboni, misika yomanga ndi mapaipi yasintha pang'onopang'ono kukhala mpikisano wokhazikika, ndipo kuumba kofananira, pultrusion ndi zinthu za mbale zomwe zikupitilira zakula pang'onopang'ono.
Pankhani ya magalasi opangidwa ndi magalasi opangidwa ndi thermoplastic composite, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zopanga kunali pafupifupi matani 2.74 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 31.1%.Mu 2021, kupanga magalimoto ku China kudafika 26.08 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi 3.4%.Patatha zaka zitatu, kupanga magalimoto aku China kudakulanso bwino.Pakati pawo, mphamvu yopangira magalimoto atsopano amphamvu idafika 3.545 miliyoni, ndikuwonjezeka kwa chaka ndi chaka ndi 160%, ndikuyendetsa kukula kwachangu kwazinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagalimoto zama thermoplastic.Kuphatikiza apo, m'zaka zaposachedwa, ma air conditioners, makina ochapira, ma TV amtundu, mafiriji ndi zida zina zamagetsi zapakhomo zakhala zikukhazikika.Gree, Haier, Midea ndi ena akuluakulu opanga zida zamagetsi zapakhomo akonza mizere yopangira zida za thermoplastic, ndikuyendetsa kukhathamiritsa kosalekeza kwa msika ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira komanso kukula kwachangu kwa kupanga.
Nthawi yotumiza: Mar-16-2022