1. ʻO ke aniani fiber: ulu wikiwiki i ka hiki ke hana
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i ka fiber glass roving ma Kina (e pili ana i ka ʻāina nui) i 6.24 miliona tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 15.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻo ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka hiki ke hana o ka ʻoihana i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau i ka makahiki 2020 he 2.6% wale nō, ʻo ka awelika o ka ulu ʻana i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki he 8.8%, kahi i noho mau i loko o kahi pae ulu kūpono. Ma muli o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala "dual carbon", ua hoʻomaka ka noi kūloko no nā kaʻa ikehu hou, ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pono o ka ikehu, nā mea uila a me nā mea uila a me ka mana makani a me nā ʻāpana ikehu hou e hoʻoikaika. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻopilikia ʻia nā mākeke ma waho e COVID-19, a ua koʻikoʻi ke kaulike ʻole ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi. ʻO nā ʻano fiberglass roving like ʻole, e like me ke olonā uila a me ka milo ʻoihana, ua nele i ka lako a ua piʻi nā kumukūʻai ma nā wahi.
I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka hiki ke hana o ka pahu hana pahu kūloko i 5.8 miliona tone, me ka piʻi ʻana o 15.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma muli o ka piʻi mau ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka fiber glass roving mai ka makahiki 2020, ua mākaukau nui ka hiki ke hana i ka fiber glass kūloko e hoʻonui. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ka mana o ka hoʻokō mau ʻana o ke kulekele "mana pālua" o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu koʻikoʻi, ua koi ʻia kekahi mau papahana hoʻoponopono a hoʻonui hou a anu paha o nā pahu hana pahu e hoʻopanee i ka hana ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻopau ʻia he 15 mau pahu hana hoʻoponopono a hoʻonui hou a anu a hoʻomaka i ka hana i ka makahiki 2021, me ka mana hou o 902000 tone. I ka hopena o 2021, ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke hana o nā pahu hana pahu kūloko ma mua o 6.1 miliona tone.
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i ka hoʻohele ʻana i nā ipu hao kūloko ma kahi o 439000 tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 11.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohele ʻana i nā fiber glass, ua piʻi nui ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i nā ipu hao kūloko. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua kū nā ʻoihana huki uea ipu hao i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā mea maka ikehu a me nā kumukūʻai hana, ka hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻana i ka hana ʻana e nā kulekele palekana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomalu ikehu, a me ka paʻakikī o nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi hana kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana ma hope. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole like ka maikaʻi o ka huahana o nā ʻāpana mākeke e pili ana, a he koʻikoʻi ka hoʻokūkū homogenization, no laila he nui nā pilikia i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, kūpono wale nō ia no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohui, e kālele ana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka mākeke noi liʻiliʻi ma lalo, nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻokoʻa.
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka hiki ke hana i nā pōpō aniani no ke kahakiʻi uea o nā ipu hoʻoheheʻe like ʻole ma Kina he 992000 tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 3.2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka makahiki i hala. Ma lalo o ke kua o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala "kalapona pālua", ke kū nei nā ʻoihana umu pōpō aniani i ke kaomi pani hou aʻe e pili ana i ka lako ikehu a me ke kumukūʻai o nā mea maka.
2. Nā huahana lole fiber aniani: ke ulu mau nei ka nui o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana mākeke
Nā huahana ʻili uila: e like me nā helu helu o ka China Glass Fiber Industry Association, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i nā huahana lole uila / ʻili uila like ʻole ma Kina i ka makahiki 2021 ma kahi o 806000 tons, he piʻi makahiki o 12.9%. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, i mea e hana pū ai me ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala hana akamai aupuni, ua wikiwiki nui ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mana o ka ʻoihana mea uila.
Wahi a nā helu helu o ka lālā laminate i uhi ʻia i ke keleawe o ka Hui ʻOihana Mea Uila Kina, ua hōʻea ka hiki ke hana i ka laminate i uhi ʻia i ke keleawe paʻa kūloko i 867.44 miliona mika kuea i ka makahiki 2020, me ka piʻi ʻana o 12.0% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua wikiwiki loa ka ulu ʻana o ka hiki ke hana. Eia kekahi, i ka makahiki 2021, e hōʻea ka hiki ke hana o ka papahana laminate i uhi ʻia i ke keleawe i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka lole fiber aniani i 53.5 miliona mika kuea / makahiki, 202.66 miliona mika kuea / makahiki a me 94.44 miliona mika kuea / makahiki. Aia ka piʻi ʻana o nā papahana hoʻopukapuka kālā nui a me nā papahana kūkulu "ʻaʻole i ʻike mua ʻia i nā makahiki he nui" i ka ʻoihana laminate i uhi ʻia i ke keleawe, kahi e hoʻokele ai i ka ulu wikiwiki o ke koi no nā huahana fiber aniani uila.
Nā huahana huluhulu ʻoihana: i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana o nā huahana huluhulu ʻoihana like ʻole ma Kina ma kahi o 722000 tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 10.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka nui o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ma ka hoʻomohala waiwai paʻa o Kina i 147602 biliona yuan, me ka piʻi ʻana o 4.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala "kalapona pālua", ua loli ikaika ka ʻoihana kūkulu hale i kahi ala hoʻomohala ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa kalapona, e hoʻokele ana i ka ulu mau ʻana o ka mākeke no nā ʻano huahana huluhulu aniani like ʻole ma nā kahua o ka hoʻoikaika hale, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu a me ka insulation thermal, ka hoʻonaninani, ka hoʻonaninani, nā mea wili wai ʻole a pēlā aku. Eia kekahi, ua piʻi ka nui o ka hana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou ma 160%, ua piʻi ka nui o ka hana o nā ea ea ma 9.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ua piʻi ka nui o ka hana o nā mīkini holoi ma 9.5% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua mālama ka mākeke o nā ʻano huahana aniani fiber i manaʻo ʻia no ka insulation thermal a me ka hoʻonaninani kaʻa, nā huahana aniani fiber i manaʻo ʻia no ka insulation uila, a me nā huahana aniani fiber i manaʻo ʻia no ka kānana palekana kaiapuni, ʻenekinia kīwila alanui a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe i ka ulu paʻa.
3. Nā huahana hui i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ka fiber aniani: ke ulu wikiwiki nei ka crystallization thermoplastic
I ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana i nā huahana composite i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber ma Kina ma kahi o 5.84 miliona tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o 14.5% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka makahiki.
Ma ke ʻano o nā huahana composite thermosetting i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana ma kahi o 3.1 miliona tons, he piʻi makahiki-ma-makahiki o 3.0%. I waena o lākou, ua ʻike ka mākeke mana makani i kahi hoʻoponopono pae i waenakonu o ka makahiki, a ua emi ka nui o ka hana makahiki. Eia naʻe, me ka pōmaikaʻi mai ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala "kalapona pālua", ua komo hou ia i ke kūlana o ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki mai ka hapa lua o ka makahiki. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻōla nui ʻia ka mākeke kaʻa. Ma muli o nā kulekele hōʻemi hoʻokuʻu kalapona maikaʻi, ua huli mālie nā mākeke kūkulu a me nā pipeline i ka hoʻokūkū maʻamau, a ua piʻi mau nā huahana hoʻoheheʻe, pultrusion a me nā pā hoʻomau e pili ana.
Ma ke ʻano o nā huahana thermoplastic composite i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber, ʻo ka nui o ka hiki ke hana ma kahi o 2.74 miliona tons, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma kahi o 31.1%. I ka makahiki 2021, ua hōʻea ka hana kaʻa o Kina i 26.08 miliona, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma 3.4%. Ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki, ua loaʻa hou ka ulu maikaʻi o ka hana kaʻa o Kina. I waena o lākou, ua hōʻea ka hiki ke hana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i 3.545 miliona, me ka piʻi ʻana o ka makahiki ma 160%, e hoʻokele ana i ka ulu wikiwiki o nā huahana thermoplastic composite like ʻole no nā kaʻa. Eia kekahi, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua mālama pū nā ea hoʻoluʻu, nā mīkini holoi, nā kīwī kala, nā pahu hau a me nā lako uila ʻē aʻe i kahi ʻano ulu paʻa. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻo Gree, Haier, Midea a me nā mea hana lako uila nui ʻē aʻe i nā laina hana huahana thermoplastic composite, e hoʻokele ana i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana o ke ʻano lako a me ke koi o ka mākeke a me ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hiki ke hana.
ʻO Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-16-2022