1. Muka karāhe: te tere o te tipu o te kaha whakaputa
I te tau 2021, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa o te muka karāhe e haereere ana i Haina (e pā ana ki te tuawhenua anake) i eke ki te 6.24 miriona tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 15.2%. I te mea ko te tere tipu o te kaha whakaputa o te umanga i pāngia e te mate urutā i te tau 2020 he 2.6% noa iho, ko te tere tipu toharite i roto i ngā tau e rua he 8.8%, i noho tonu i roto i te awhe tipu whaitake. I te pānga o te rautaki whanaketanga "waro takirua", ka tīmata te tono ā-rohe mō ngā waka hiko hou, te whai huatanga o te kaha hanga, ngā taputapu hiko me te hiko me ngā rāngai hiko hau me te kaha hou ki te kaha. I taua wā anō, i pāngia ngā mākete o tāwāhi e te COVID-19, ā, he kino te kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono. He maha ngā momo haereere muka karāhe, pērā i te miro hiko me te miro ahumahi, kua iti te tuku, ā, kua piki haere ngā utu.
I te tau 2021, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa o te oumu tāke huri noa i te whare i eke ki te 5.8 miriona tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 15.5%. Nā te pikinga tonu o te utu o ngā momo momo muka karāhe huri noa mai i te tau 2020, kua kaha te hiahia o te kaha whakaputa muka karāhe o te whare ki te whakawhānui. Heoi, i raro i te awe o te whakatinanatanga tonu o te kaupapa here "mana rua" o te whakapau kaha, kua akiakihia ētahi kaupapa whakatika me te whakawhānui hou o ngā oumu tāke ki te whakaroa i te whakaputanga. Heoi anō, ka oti te 15 ngā tāke me ngā oumu whakatika me te whakawhānui hou me te makariri ka whakamahia i te tau 2021, me te kaha hou o te 902000 tana. I te mutunga o te tau 2021, kua neke atu te kaha whakaputa o ngā oumu tāke o te whare i te 6.1 miriona tana.
I te tau 2021, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa o te hurihanga parai ā-rohe he tata ki te 439000 tana, me te pikinga ā-tau o te 11.8%. Nā te pikinga whānui o te utu o te hurihanga muka karāhe, kua tino piki ake te kaha whakaputa o te hurihanga parai ā-rohe. I ngā tau tata nei, kua pāngia ngā umanga kukume waea parai e ngā raruraru nui haere tonu, pērā i te pikinga tonu o ngā rauemi mata pūngao me ngā utu mahi, te maha o ngā pokanoa ki te whakaputanga e ngā kaupapa here tiaki taiao me te whakahaere pūngao, me te uaua o ngā hua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga tukatuka tino pai o ngā hua o muri mai. Hei tāpiri, he kore taurite te kounga hua o ngā wāhanga mākete e rite ana, ā, he nui te whakataetae ōrite, nō reira he maha tonu ngā uauatanga i roto i te whanaketanga ā-muri, he pai anake mō te tuku kaha tāpiri, me te arotahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te mākete tono iti, maha-momo me te rerekētanga.
I te tau 2021, ko te kaha whakaputa o ngā pōro karāhe mō te kukume waea o ngā momo oko whakarewa i Haina he 992000 tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 3.2%, he puhoi ake i tērā o te tau kua hipa. I raro i te papamuri o te rautaki whanaketanga "waro takirua", kei te pa atu ngā umanga oumu pōro karāhe ki te pēhanga kati e pā ana ki te tuku pūngao me te utu rauemi mata.
2. Ngā hua kakahu muka karāhe: kei te tipu haere tonu te tauine o ia wāhanga mākete
Ngā hua whatu hiko: e ai ki ngā tatauranga a te China Glass Fiber Industry Association, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa o ngā hua kakahu hiko/whatu hiko i Haina i te tau 2021 he tata ki te 806000 tana, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 12.9%. I ngā tau tata nei, kia mahi tahi ai me te whakatinanatanga o te rautaki whakawhanaketanga hanga atamai ā-motu, kua tino tere haere te whakawhānui ake i te kaha o te umanga rauemi hiko.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga o te peka raima parahi o te China Electronic Materials Industry Association, i te tau 2020, i eke te kaha whakaputa raima parahi pakari o te motu ki te 867.44 miriona mita pūrua, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 12.0%, ā, i tino tere ake te tipu o te kaha whakaputa. Hei tāpiri, i te tau 2021, ka eke te kaha whakaputa o te kaupapa raima parahi i hangaia ki te muka karāhe ki te 53.5 miriona mita pūrua/tau, 202.66 miriona mita pūrua/tau me te 94.44 miriona mita pūrua/tau. Kei te piki haere ngā kaupapa haumi me ngā kaupapa hanga nui "kāore anō kia kitea i roto i ngā tau maha" i roto i te umanga raima parahi, e tino akiaki ana i te tipu tere o te hiahia mō ngā hua muka karāhe hiko.
Ngā hua whatu ahumahi: i te tau 2021, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa o ngā hua whatu ahumahi i Haina he tata ki te 722000 tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 10.6%. I te tau 2021, ko te katoa o te haumitanga ki te whanaketanga whenua o Haina i eke ki te 147602 piriona yuan, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 4.4%. I raro i te arataki o te rautaki whanaketanga "waro rua", i huri kaha te umanga hanga ki te ara whanaketanga matomato waro-iti, e akiaki ana i te tipu tonu o te mākete mō ngā momo hua whatu muka karāhe i roto i ngā mara o te whakapakari whare, te tiaki pūngao me te whakamahana wera, te whakapaipai, te whakapaipai, ngā rauemi takai waikore me ētahi atu. Hei tāpiri, i piki ake te kaha whakaputa o ngā waka hiko hou mā te 160%, i piki ake te kaha whakaputa o ngā hauhautanga mā te 9.4% tau-ki-te-tau, ā, i piki ake te kaha whakaputa o ngā mīhini horoi mā te 9.5% tau-ki-te-tau. I mau tonu te tipu pumau o te mākete o ngā momo hua whatu muka karāhe katoa mō te whakamahana me te whakapaipai o ngā motuka, ngā hua whatu muka karāhe mō te whakamahana hiko, me ngā hua whatu muka karāhe mō te tātari tiaki taiao, te miihini rori me ētahi atu mara.
3. Ngā hua hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe: kei te tere haere te tipu o te tioata kirihou wera
I te tau 2021, ko te kaha whakaputa katoa o ngā hua hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe i Haina he tata ki te 5.84 miriona tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 14.5%.
Mō ngā hua hiato whakamahana whakakaha muka karāhe, ko te katoa o te kaha whakaputa he tata ki te 3.1 miriona tana, he pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 3.0%. I roto i ēnei, i pāngia te mākete hiko hau e te whakatikatika ā-wāhanga i waenganui o te tau, ā, i heke te kaha whakaputa ā-tau. Heoi, i te whai huatanga mai i te rautaki whanaketanga "waro takirua", kua hoki mai ki te āhua o te whanaketanga tere mai i te haurua tuarua o te tau. Hei tāpiri, kua tino ora te mākete motuka. Nā ngā kaupapa here pai mō te whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro, kua tahuri haere ngā mākete hanga me ngā paipa ki te whakataetae paerewa, ā, kua piki haere tonu ngā hua hanga, pultrusion me te pereti tonu.
Mō ngā hua hiato kirihou whakakaha muka karāhe, ko te tapeke o te kaha whakaputa tata ki te 2.74 miriona tana, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau tata ki te 31.1%. I te tau 2021, i eke te hanga motuka o Haina ki te 26.08 miriona, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 3.4%. I muri i ngā tau e toru, i eke anō te hanga motuka o Haina ki te tipu pai. I roto i ēnei, i eke te kaha whakaputa o ngā waka hiko hou ki te 3.545 miriona, me te pikinga tau-ki-te-tau o te 160%, e akiaki ana i te tipu tere o ngā momo hua hiato kirihou mō ngā motuka. Hei tāpiri, i ngā tau tata nei, kua mau tonu te ia tipu pumau o ngā hauhautanga, ngā mīhini horoi, ngā pouaka whakaata tae, ngā pouaka whakamātao me ētahi atu taputapu hiko o te whare. Kua whakaritea e Gree, Haier, Midea me ētahi atu kaihanga taputapu hiko o te whare ngā raina whakaputa hua hiato kirihou, e akiaki ana i te arotau tonu o te tauira tuku me te tono o te mākete me te tipu tere o te kaha whakaputa.
Kamupene Hangarau Rauemi Hou o Shanghai Orisen, Ltd
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Wā tuku: Maehe-16-2022