1. Fibre y'ikirahure: ukwiyongera kw'umusaruro mu buryo bwihuse
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora fibre y'ibirahure mu Bushinwa (havugwa gusa ku mugabane) bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.24, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 15.2% buri mwaka. Ukurikije ko igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro w'inganda zagizweho ingaruka n'icyorezo mu 2020 cyari 2.6% gusa, igipimo cy'ubwiyongere bw'impuzandengo mu myaka ibiri cyari 8.8%, byagumye mu rwego rwo kwiyongera ku rugero rukwiye. Bigizweho ingaruka n'ingamba zo guteza imbere "karubone ebyiri", icyifuzo cy'imbere mu gihugu cy'imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu, gukoresha ingufu neza mu nyubako, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga n'amashanyarazi n'ingufu z'umuyaga n'ingufu nshya byatangiye gushyira imbaraga. Muri icyo gihe, amasoko yo mu mahanga yagizweho ingaruka na COVID-19, kandi ubusumbane hagati y'ibitangwa n'ibikenewe bwari bukomeye. Ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukora fibre y'ibirahure, nk'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga n'inganda, bwagiye bugabanuka kandi ibiciro byariyongereye mu buryo butunguranye.
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora amatanura yo mu rugo bwageze kuri toni miliyoni 5.8, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 15.5% bw’umwaka ku mwaka. Bitewe n’izamuka rihoraho ry’igiciro cy’ubwoko butandukanye bw’amatanura yo mu kirahure kuva mu 2020, ubushobozi bwo gukora amatanura yo mu kirahure bwo mu rugo burifuza cyane kwaguka. Ariko, bitewe n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya politiki yo "kugenzura kabiri" yo gukoresha ingufu cyane, imishinga imwe n’imwe yo gusana no kwagura amatanura yo mu rugo ihatirwa gusubika umusaruro. Nyamara, amatanura 15 mashya n’ayo mu rugo yo gusana no kwagura azarangira akoreshwe muri 2021, afite ubushobozi bushya bwa toni 902000. Mu mpera za 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora amatanura yo mu rugo bwarenze toni miliyoni 6.1.
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka mu mazi mu gihugu bwari toni zigera kuri 439000, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 11.8% umwaka ku mwaka. Bitewe n’izamuka ry’igiciro cy’ibirahure, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bikoreshwa mu kuzunguruka mu mazi mu gihugu bwariyongereye cyane. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibigo bikurura insinga byahuye n’ibibazo bikomeye, nko kwiyongera guhoraho kw’ibikoresho fatizo by’ingufu n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi, kwivanga kenshi mu musaruro hakoreshejwe politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije no kugenzura ingufu, ndetse n’ingorane z’ibicuruzwa kugira ngo bihuze n’ibisabwa mu gutunganya ibicuruzwa mu gihe kizaza. Byongeye kandi, ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa ku isoko bungana ntabwo buringaniye, kandi irushanwa ryo guhuza ibintu ni rikomeye, bityo haracyari ingorane nyinshi mu iterambere ry’ejo hazaza. Bikwiriye gusa gutanga ubushobozi bw’inyongera, hibandwa ku guhaza ibyifuzo by’isoko rito, ry’ubwoko bwinshi n’isoko ritandukanye.
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora imipira y'ibirahure yo gushushanya insinga z'ibikoresho bitandukanye mu Bushinwa bwari toni 992000, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 3.2% buri mwaka, bikaba byari buhoro cyane ugereranyije n'umwaka ushize. Kubera ingamba zo guteza imbere "karubone ebyiri", ibigo by'amatanura y'ibirahure birimo guhura n'ikibazo cyo guhagarara cyane mu bijyanye n'ingufu n'ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho fatizo.
2. Ibikoresho by'imyenda bya fibre y'ikirahure: urwego rwa buri gice cy'isoko rukomeje kwiyongera
Ibikoresho by'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga: nk'uko imibare y'ishyirahamwe ry'inganda z'ibirahure by'Abashinwa ibivuga, ubushobozi bwose bw'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by'ubudodo bw'ikoranabuhanga / ubudodo mu Bushinwa mu 2021 bwari toni zigera ku 806000, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 12.9%. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, kugira ngo dufatanye mu gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z'igihugu zo guteza imbere inganda z'ubwenge, kwagura ubushobozi bw'inganda z'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihutishije cyane.
Dukurikije imibare y’ishami rya laminate rikozwe mu muringa ry’Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa rishinzwe ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, ubushobozi bwo gukora laminate mu gihugu bwageze kuri metero kare miliyoni 867.44 mu 2020, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 12.0% buri mwaka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora bwariyongereye cyane. Byongeye kandi, muri 2021, ubushobozi bwo gukora laminate ikozwe mu mwenda w’ibirahure buzagera kuri metero kare miliyoni 53.5 / umwaka, metero kare miliyoni 202.66 / umwaka na metero kare miliyoni 94.44 / umwaka. Hari ukwiyongera kw’imishinga minini y’ishoramari n’ubwubatsi "bitigeze bibaho mu myaka myinshi" mu nganda za laminate zikozwe mu muringa, ibyo bikaba bizagira uruhare mu iterambere ryihuse ry’ubukene bw’ibicuruzwa bya fibre y’ibirahure.
Ibicuruzwa by’inganda bya felti: mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bw’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya felti mu Bushinwa bwari toni zigera kuri 722000, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 10.6%. Mu 2021, ishoramari ryose mu iterambere ry’ubutaka mu Bushinwa ryageze kuri miliyari 147602 z’amayuan, hamwe n’ubwiyongere bwa 4.4% umwaka ku mwaka. Biyobowe n’ingamba zo guteza imbere "karuboni ebyiri", inganda z’ubwubatsi zahindutse inzira y’iterambere ridafite karuboni nyinshi, bituma isoko ry’ubwoko butandukanye bw’ibicuruzwa bya fibre y’ibirahure rikura mu nzego zo gukomeza inyubako, kubungabunga ingufu no gukingira ubushyuhe, imitako, imitako, ibikoresho bizingiye bidapfa amazi n’ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ubushobozi bwo gukora imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bwiyongereyeho 160%, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma bikonjesha bwiyongereyeho 9.4% umwaka ku mwaka, kandi ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini zimesa bwiyongereyeho 9.5% umwaka ku mwaka. Isoko ry'ubwoko bwose bw'ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ikirahure byo gukingira no gushariza imodoka, ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ikirahure byo gukingira amashanyarazi, n'ibicuruzwa bya fibre y'ikirahure byo kuyungurura ibidukikije, ubwubatsi bw'imihanda n'ibindi byakomeje iterambere rihamye.
3. Ibikoresho bivanze bya fibre y'ikirahure: crystallization ya thermoplastic iri kwiyongera cyane
Mu 2021, ubushobozi bwose bw'umusaruro w'ibicuruzwa bivanze n'imigozi y'ibirahure mu Bushinwa bwari toni miliyoni 5.84, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 14.5% ugereranyije n'umwaka.
Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bya thermosetting byiyongereyeho fibre y'ibirahure, ubushobozi bwose bw'umusaruro bwari toni miliyoni 3.1, ubwiyongere bw'umwaka ku mwaka bwa 3.0%. Muri byo, isoko ry'ingufu z'umuyaga ryagize ihinduka ryimbitse hagati mu mwaka, kandi ubushobozi bw'umusaruro bwaragabanutse buri mwaka. Ariko, ryungukiye muri gahunda yo guteza imbere "karubone ebyiri", ryongeye kwinjira mu iterambere ryihuse kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka. Byongeye kandi, isoko ry'imodoka ryarazamutse cyane. Bitewe na politiki nziza yo kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere, amasoko y'ubwubatsi n'imiyoboro yagiye ahinduka buhoro buhoro ku irushanwa risanzwe, kandi ibikoresho bijyanye no gushushanya, gusohora no gukwirakwiza ibyuma bikomeza kwiyongera buhoro buhoro.
Ku bijyanye n'ibicuruzwa bya thermoplastic byakoreshejwe mu ikoranabuhanga rya fibre y'ibirahure, ubushobozi bwose bwo gukora bwari toni miliyoni 2.74, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 31.1% ugereranyije n'umwaka. Mu 2021, umusaruro w'imodoka mu Bushinwa wageze kuri miliyoni 26.08, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 3.4%. Nyuma y'imyaka itatu, umusaruro w'imodoka mu Bushinwa wongeye kugira iterambere ryiza. Muri byo, ubushobozi bwo gukora imodoka nshya zikoresha ingufu bwageze kuri miliyoni 3.545, hamwe n'ubwiyongere bwa 160% ugereranyije n'umwaka, byatumye habaho iterambere ryihuse ry'ibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya thermoplastic bikoreshwa mu modoka. Byongeye kandi, mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibyuma bikonjesha, imashini zimesa, televiziyo z'amabara, firigo n'ibindi bikoresho by'amashanyarazi byo mu rugo nabyo byakomeje kugira iterambere rihamye. Gree, Haier, Midea n'abandi bakora ibikoresho binini by'amashanyarazi mu ngo bashyizeho imirongo yo gukora ibicuruzwa bya thermoplastic bivanze, bituma isoko rikomeza kunoza imiterere y'ibicuruzwa n'ibikenewe ndetse n'izamuka ryihuse ry'ubushobozi bwo gukora.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Aderesi: NO.398 Umuhanda Mushya w'Ikinyomoro Umujyi wa Xinbang Akarere ka Songjiang, Shanghai
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: Werurwe-16-2022