1. Faibha yegirazi: kukura nekukurumidza mukukwanisa kugadzira
Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira magirazi efaibha muChina (zvichireva nyika huru chete) hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 6.24, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe15.2%. Tichifunga kuti huwandu hwekukura kwesimba rekugadzira muindasitiri yakakanganiswa nedenda muna 2020 hwaive 2.6% chete, avhareji yekukura mumakore maviri yaive 8.8%, iyo yakaramba iri mukati mekukura kwakaringana. Yakanganiswa nehurongwa hwekuvandudza "dual carbon", kudiwa kwemotokari itsva dzesimba mudzimba, kushanda nesimba kwekuvaka, midziyo yemagetsi nemagetsi uye simba remhepo uye zvikamu zvitsva zvesimba zvakatanga kushanda nesimba. Panguva imwe chete, misika yekune dzimwe nyika yakakanganiswa neCOVID-19, uye kusawirirana pakati pekuwanikwa nekudiwa kwaive kwakakomba. Mhando dzakasiyana dzefiberglass roving, dzakadai seyard yemagetsi uye kutenderera kwemaindasitiri, dzave kushomeka uye mitengo yakawedzera nekuchinjana.
Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira matangi emota hwakasvika matani mamiriyoni 5.8, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe15.5%. Zvichikanganiswa nekukwira kuri kuramba kuripo kwemitengo yemhando dzakasiyana dzemagirazi emota kubvira muna 2020, kugona kwekugadzira magirazi emota kwakagadzirira kuwedzera. Zvisinei, pasi pesimba rekushandiswa kuri kuitwa kwemutemo we "kudzora kaviri" wekushandisa simba zvakanyanya, mamwe mapurojekiti matsva kana ekuwedzera matangi emota anomanikidzwa kumisa kugadzirwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, matangi gumi nemashanu ekugadzirisa nekuwedzeredza matangi matsva uye anotonhora achapedzwa uye achatanga kushanda muna 2021, aine kugona kutsva kwematani 902000. Pakupera kwa2021, kugona kwekugadzira matangi emota kwapfuura matani mamiriyoni 6.1.
Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira midziyo yemagetsi inoyerera mudzimba hwaive matani angangoita 439000, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe11.8%. Zvichikanganiswa nekukwira kwemutengo wegirazi fiber roving, kugona kwekugadzira midziyo yemagetsi inoyerera mudzimba kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Mumakore achangopfuura, mabhizinesi ekudhirowa waya dzemagetsi anoyerera akatarisana nematambudziko ari kuramba achikura, akadai sekukwira kuri kuramba kuchiitika kwezvinhu zvemagetsi nemitengo yevashandi, kupindirana kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye mitemo yekudzora simba, uye kuoma kwezvigadzirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvinotevera. Pamusoro pezvo, mhando yezvigadzirwa zvezvikamu zvemusika zvinoenderana hazvina kuenzana, uye makwikwi ehomogenization akakomba, saka kuchine matambudziko mazhinji mukuvandudzwa mune ramangwana. Inongokodzera chete kuwedzerwa kugona, ichitarisa pakusangana nezvinodiwa zvemusika mudiki, mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye wakasiyana wekushandisa.
Muna 2021, kugona kwekugadzira mabhora egirazi ekudhirowa waya dzezvipfukuto zvakasiyana-siyana muChina kwaive matani 992000, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3.2%, izvo zvaive zvishoma nezvishoma kupfuura zvegore rapfuura. Pasi pehurongwa hwekugadzira "kabhoni kaviri", mabhizinesi egirazi ari kutarisana nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwekuvharwa maererano nekuwanikwa kwesimba uye mutengo wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
2. Zvigadzirwa zvemachira zvegirazi nefiber: chiyero chechikamu chega chega chemusika chiri kuramba chichikura
Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvefelt: zvichienderana nehuwandu hweChina Glass Fiber Industry Association, huwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi / felt muChina muna 2021 hwaive matani angangoita 806000, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe12.9%. Mumakore achangopfuura, kuitira kushandira pamwe nekushandiswa kwehurongwa hwenyika hwekugadzira zvinhu zvine hungwaru, kuwedzera kwesimba reindasitiri yezvinhu zvemagetsi kwakakurumidza zvikuru.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebazi reChina Electronic Materials Industry Association reCopper clad laminate, kugona kwekugadzira laminate yemuno kwakasvika mamiriyoni 867.44 emamiriyoni emasikweya muna 2020, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe12.0%, uye kukura kwesimba rekugadzira kwakakurumidza zvikuru. Pamusoro pezvo, muna 2021, kugona kwekugadzira purojekiti yelaminate yegirazi fiber cloth based copper clad kuchasvika mamiriyoni 53.5 emasikweya emamiriyoni / gore, mamiriyoni 202.66 emasikweya emamiriyoni / gore uye mamiriyoni 94.44 emasikweya emamiriyoni / gore zvichiteerana. Kune kuwedzera kwekudyara kukuru uye mapurojekiti ekuvaka "asati amboitika mumakore mazhinji" muindasitiri yelaminate yecopper clad, iyo ichaita kuti kudiwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvegirazi fiber felt kuwedzere nekukurumidza.
Zvigadzirwa zvemafelt zvemaindasitiri: muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafelt zvemaindasitiri muChina hwaive matani angangoita 722000, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe10.6%. Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekudyara mukuvandudza dzimba muChina hwakasvika mabhiriyoni 147602 yuan, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe4.4%. Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwehurongwa hwekuvandudza "kabhoni kaviri", indasitiri yekuvaka yakachinja kuita nzira yekuvandudza ine kabhoni shoma, ichitungamira kukura kuri kuramba kuripo kwemusika wemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvemafelt zvegirazi muminda yekusimbisa zvivakwa, kuchengetedza simba uye kuputira kupisa, kushongedza, kushongedza, zvinhu zvakamonerwa nemvura nezvimwewo. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwekugadzira mota itsva dzesimba hwakawedzera ne160%, huwandu hwekugadzira maair conditioner hwakawedzera ne9.4% gore negore, uye huwandu hwekugadzira michina yekuwachisa hwakawedzera ne9.5% gore negore. Musika wemhando dzese dzezvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber felt zvekudzivirira kupisa kwemotokari nekushongedza, zvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber felt zvekudzivirira magetsi, uye zvigadzirwa zvegirazi fiber felt zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, mainjiniya emigwagwa nedzimwe nzvimbo zvakaramba zvichikura zvakagadzikana.
3. Zvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakasimbisa fiber: thermoplastic crystallization iri kukura nekukurumidza
Muna 2021, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemagirazi zvakasimbiswa nefiber muChina hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni 5.84, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe14.5%.
Panyaya yezvigadzirwa zvegirazi zvakasimbiswa nethermosetting composite, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni 3.1, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3.0%. Pakati pavo, musika wesimba remhepo wakasangana nekugadziriswa zvishoma nezvishoma pakati pegore, uye huwandu hwekugadzira hwegore negore hwakaderera. Zvisinei, uchibatsirwa nehurongwa hwekuvandudza "kabhoni kaviri", wapinda zvakare mumamiriro ekukura nekukurumidza kubva muhafu yechipiri yegore. Pamusoro pezvo, musika wemotokari wadzoka zvakanyanya. Nekuda kwemitemo yakanaka yekuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni, misika yekuvaka nemapaipi yakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kuita makwikwi akajairwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvine chekuita nekuumba, pultrusion uye continuous plate zvakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Panyaya yezvigadzirwa zve thermoplastic composite zvakasimbiswa nefiber yegirazi, huwandu hwese hwekugadzira hwaive matani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.74, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kweanenge 31.1%. Muna 2021, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeChina kwakasvika mamiriyoni 26.08, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe3.4%. Mushure memakore matatu, kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzeChina kwakawana kukura kwakanaka zvakare. Pakati pazvo, kugona kwekugadzira mota itsva dzemagetsi kwakasvika mamiriyoni 3.545, nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwe160%, zvichikonzera kukura nekukurumidza kwezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zve thermoplastic composite zvemotokari. Pamusoro pezvo, mumakore achangopfuura, ma air conditioner, michina yekuwachisa, materevhizheni emavara, mafiriji nezvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvemumba zvakarambawo zvichikura zvakagadzikana. Gree, Haier, Midea nevamwe vagadziri vemidziyo yemagetsi yemumba vakaronga mitsara yekugadzira zvigadzirwa zve thermoplastic composite, vachitungamira kugadziriswa kwemusika uye maitiro ekudiwa uye kukura nekukurumidza kwesimba rekugadzira.
Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-16-2022