1. Faybar galaas ah: koboc degdeg ah oo ku yimaada awoodda wax soo saarka
Sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee awoodda wax soo saarka ee wareegga fiber galaaska ee Shiinaha (oo keliya tixraacaya dhul-weynaha) waxay gaartay 6.24 milyan oo tan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 15.2%. Marka la eego in heerka kobaca awoodda wax soo saarka ee warshadaha uu saameeyay cudurka faafa ee 2020 uu ahaa 2.6% oo keliya, celceliska heerka kobaca laba sano gudahood wuxuu ahaa 8.8%, kaas oo asal ahaan ku jiray heer koboc macquul ah. Iyada oo ay saamaysay istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta "laba-kaarboon", baahida gudaha ee baabuurta tamarta cusub, hufnaanta tamarta dhismaha, qalabka elektaroonigga ah iyo korontada iyo tamarta dabaysha iyo qaybaha tamarta cusub ayaa bilaabay inay xoog yeeshaan. Isla mar ahaantaana, suuqyada dibadda waxaa saameeyay COVID-19, dheelitir la'aanta u dhaxaysa saadka iyo baahida ayaa ahayd mid halis ah. Noocyada kala duwan ee wareegga fiber galaaska, sida dunta elektaroonigga ah iyo wareegga warshadaha, ayaa yaraanayay qiimahana wuu kordhay marba marka ka dambeysa.
Sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee awoodda wax soo saarka ee haamaha lagu shubo ee gudaha ayaa gaartay 5.8 milyan oo tan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu gaaray 15.5%. Iyada oo ay saamaysay kororka joogtada ah ee qiimaha noocyada kala duwan ee haamaha lagu shubo ee galaaska tan iyo 2020, awoodda wax soo saarka ee haamaha lagu shubo ee gudaha ayaa si xooggan u diyaar ah inay ballaarato. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ay saameynayso hirgelinta joogtada ah ee siyaasadda "labanlaaban xakamaynta" ee isticmaalka tamarta adag, qaar ka mid ah mashaariicda dayactirka cusub ama qabow iyo ballaarinta ee haamaha lagu shubo ayaa lagu qasbay inay dib u dhigaan wax soo saarka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 15 haamaha iyo haamaha dayactirka cusub iyo kuwa qabow iyo ballaarinta ayaa la dhammaystiri doonaa oo la hawlgelin doonaa sannadka 2021, iyadoo awood cusub oo ah 902000 tan. Dhammaadka 2021, awoodda wax soo saarka ee haamaha lagu shubo ee gudaha ayaa dhaaftay 6.1 milyan oo tan.
Sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka ee roving-ka gudaha wuxuu ahaa qiyaastii 439000 tan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 11.8%. Iyada oo ay saamaysay kororka guud ee qiimaha roving-ka fiber galaas, awoodda wax soo saarka ee roving-ka gudaha ayaa si weyn u korodhay. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, shirkadaha sawir-qaadista siligga ee crucible-ka ayaa la kulmay dhibaatooyin sii kordhaya oo muuqda, sida kororka joogtada ah ee agabka ceeriin ee tamarta iyo kharashyada shaqada, faragelinta soo noqnoqda ee wax soo saarka ee ay sameeyaan ilaalinta deegaanka iyo siyaasadaha xakamaynta tamarta, iyo dhibka alaabtu u leedahay inay buuxiso shuruudaha farsamaynta waxtarka sare ee alaabada dambe. Intaa waxaa dheer, tayada alaabta ee qaybaha suuqa ee u dhigma waa mid aan sinnayn, tartanka isku-dhafka ahna waa mid halis ah, sidaa darteed weli waxaa jira dhibaatooyin badan oo ku saabsan horumarinta mustaqbalka. Waxay ku habboon tahay oo keliya sahayda awoodda dheeraadka ah, iyadoo diiradda saareysa buuxinta baahiyaha dufcadda yar yar ee hoose, noocyo badan iyo suuqa codsiyada kala duwan.
Sannadkii 2021, awoodda wax soo saarka kubbadaha galaaska ee sawir-qaadista siligga ee walxaha kala duwan ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd 992000 tan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 3.2%, taasoo si weyn uga gaabisay tii sannadkii hore. Iyada oo la raacayo istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta "laba-laaban ee kaarboon", shirkadaha foornada kubbadda galaaska ayaa wajahaya cadaadis badan oo xiritaan ah marka loo eego sahayda tamarta iyo kharashka alaabta ceeriin.
2. Badeecadaha dharka ee galaaska ah ee fiber-ka: baaxadda qayb kasta oo suuq ah ayaa sii kordheysa
Badeecadaha dareemaha elektaroonigga ah: sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka Ururka Warshadaha Fiber-ka ee Shiinaha, wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka ee noocyada kala duwan ee dharka elektaroonigga ah / alaabada dareemaha ee Shiinaha sannadkii 2021 waxay ahayd qiyaastii 806000 tan, taasoo ah koror sanadle ah oo ah 12.9%. Sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, si loola shaqeeyo hirgelinta istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta wax soo saarka caqliga leh ee qaranka, ballaarinta awoodda warshadaha agabka elektaroonigga ah ayaa si weyn u dardar gelisay.
Sida laga soo xigtay tirakoobka laanta laminate-ka naxaasta ah ee Shiinaha Electronic Materials Industry Association, awoodda wax soo saarka laminate-ka naxaasta ah ee adag ee gudaha ayaa gaartay 867.44 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran sannadkii 2020, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 12.0%, kobaca awoodda wax soo saarkana si weyn ayaa loo dardargeliyay. Intaa waxaa dheer, sannadka 2021, awoodda wax soo saarka ee mashruuca laminate-ka naxaasta ah ee ku salaysan maro galaas ah ayaa gaari doona 53.5 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran / sannadkii, 202.66 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran / sannadkii iyo 94.44 milyan oo mitir oo laba jibbaaran / sannadkii siday u kala horreeyaan. Waxaa jira kor u kac weyn oo ku yimid maalgashiga baaxadda weyn iyo mashaariicda dhismaha "aan hore loo arag sannado badan" warshadaha laminate-ka naxaasta ah ee naxaasta ah, taas oo ku xiran inay horseeddo kobaca degdegga ah ee baahida loo qabo alaabada dareemaha fiber galaas elektaroonik ah.
Badeecadaha warshadaha ee la gashado: sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee wax soo saarka ee alaabada kala duwan ee warshadaha ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd qiyaastii 722000 tan, iyadoo sannadkiiba sannadkii uu kordhay 10.6%. Sannadkii 2021, wadarta guud ee maalgashiga horumarinta hantida ma-guurtada ah ee Shiinaha waxay gaartay 147602 bilyan oo yuan, iyadoo sannadkiiba sannadkii uu kordhay 4.4%. Iyada oo la raacayo hagitaanka istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta "laba-kaarboon", warshadaha dhismaha ayaa si firfircoon isu beddelay waddo horumarineed oo cagaaran oo kaarboon yar leh, taasoo horseedaysa kobaca joogtada ah ee suuqa ee noocyada kala duwan ee alaabta muraayadaha fiber galaas ee dhinacyada xoojinta dhismaha, ilaalinta tamarta iyo dahaarka kulaylka, qurxinta, qurxinta, agabka la duubi karo ee biyaha celinaya iyo wixii la mid ah. Intaa waxaa dheer, awoodda wax soo saarka ee baabuurta tamarta cusub ayaa kordhay 160%, awoodda wax soo saarka ee qaboojiyeyaasha hawada ayaa kordhay 9.4% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya, awoodda wax soo saarka ee mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo ayaa kordhay 9.5% sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya. Suuqa dhammaan noocyada alaabta muraayadaha galaaska ee loogu talagalay dahaarka kuleylka baabuurta iyo qurxinta, alaabada muraayadaha muraayadaha galaaska ee dahaarka korontada, iyo alaabada muraayadaha muraayadaha galaaska ee loogu talagalay shaandhaynta ilaalinta deegaanka, injineernimada madaniga ah ee waddooyinka iyo beeraha kale ayaa sii waday koboc deggan.
3. Badeecooyinka isku-dhafan ee lagu xoojiyay fiber galaas: kiristaalka thermoplastic-ka ayaa si dhakhso ah u koraya
Sannadkii 2021, awoodda wax soo saarka guud ee alaabada isku-dhafka ah ee fiber galaas lagu xoojiyay ee Shiinaha waxay ahayd qiyaastii 5.84 milyan oo tan, iyadoo sannadba sannadka ka dambeeya ay kordheen 14.5%.
Marka laga hadlayo alaabada isku-dhafka ah ee lagu xoojiyay fiber galaas, wadarta awoodda wax soo saarka waxay ahayd qiyaastii 3.1 milyan oo tan, koror sanadle ah oo ah 3.0%. Kuwaas ka mid ah, suuqa tamarta dabaysha wuxuu la kulmay sixitaan marxaladaysan bartamaha sanadka, awoodda wax soo saarka sanadlaha ahna way hoos u dhacday. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, iyadoo ka faa'iideysanaysa istaraatiijiyadda horumarinta "labalaab kaarboon", waxay dib ugu soo laabatay xaaladda horumar degdeg ah tan iyo qeybtii labaad ee sanadka. Intaa waxaa dheer, suuqa baabuurta ayaa si weyn u soo kabtay. Iyada oo ay kaxeeyeen siyaasadaha wanaagsan ee yareynta qiiqa kaarboonka, suuqyada dhismaha iyo dhuumaha ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah ugu wareegay tartan heer caadi ah, wax soo saarka la xiriira, pultrusion iyo saxannada joogtada ah ayaa si joogto ah u kordhay.
Marka la eego alaabada isku-dhafka ah ee thermoplastic-ka ee fiber galaaska lagu xoojiyay, wadarta guud ee awoodda wax-soo-saarka waxay ahayd qiyaastii 2.74 milyan oo tan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa qiyaastii 31.1%. Sannadkii 2021, wax-soo-saarka baabuurta ee Shiinaha uu gaaray 26.08 milyan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 3.4%. Saddex sano ka dib, wax-soo-saarka baabuurta ee Shiinaha ayaa mar kale gaaray kobac wanaagsan. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, awoodda wax-soo-saarka ee baabuurta cusub ee tamarta ayaa gaartay 3.545 milyan, iyadoo koror sanadle ah uu ahaa 160%, taasoo horseeday kobaca degdegga ah ee alaabada kala duwan ee isku-dhafka ah ee thermoplastic ee baabuurta. Intaa waxaa dheer, sannadihii ugu dambeeyay, qaboojiyeyaasha hawada, mashiinnada dharka lagu dhaqo, telefishinnada midabka leh, qaboojiyeyaasha iyo qalabka kale ee korontada guryaha ayaa sidoo kale ilaaliyay isbeddel kobac deggan. Gree, Haier, Midea iyo soosaarayaasha kale ee qalabka korontada guryaha ee waaweyn ayaa diyaariyey khadadka wax-soo-saarka ee isku-dhafka ah ee thermoplastic, taasoo horseedaysa hagaajinta joogtada ah ee sahayda suuqa iyo qaabka baahida iyo kobaca degdegga ah ee awoodda wax-soo-saarka.
Shirkadda Tiknoolajiyadda Cusub ee Shanghai Orisen, Ltd.
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Waqtiga boostada: Maarso-16-2022