1. Ifayibha yeglasi: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamandla emveliso
Ngowama-2021, amandla emveliso iyonke yokuzulazula kwefayibha yeglasi eTshayina (kubhekiswa kuphela kwilizwekazi) afikelele kwi-6.24 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-15.2%. Xa kujongwa ukuba izinga lokukhula kwamandla emveliso kwishishini elichaphazelekileyo yibhubhane ngo-2020 yayiyi-2.6% kuphela, izinga lokukhula eliphakathi kwiminyaka emibini yayiyi-8.8%, elihlala likwinqanaba lokukhula elifanelekileyo. Ichatshazelwe sisicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", imfuno yasekhaya yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, izixhobo ze-elektroniki nezombane kunye namandla omoya kunye namacandelo amatsha amandla aqala ukuba namandla. Kwangaxeshanye, iimarike zaphesheya kwezilwandle zachaphazeleka yi-COVID-19, kwaye ukungalingani phakathi kokunikezelwa kunye nemfuno kwakunzulu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuzulazula kwefayibha, ezifana nentambo ye-elektroniki kunye nokujikeleziswa kwemizi-mveliso, azifumaneki lula kwaye amaxabiso anyukile ngokutshintshana.
Ngowama-2021, amandla emveliso iyonke yokujikelezisa iitanki zasekhaya afikelele kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezi-5.8, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-15.5%. Ngenxa yokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwexabiso leentlobo ngeentlobo zokujikelezisa iitanki zeglasi ukusukela ngo-2020, amandla emveliso yeitanki zasekhaya azimisele kakhulu ukwanda. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwempembelelo yokuphunyezwa okuqhubekayo komgaqo-nkqubo "wolawulo oluphindwe kabini" wokusetyenziswa kwamandla okungqongqo, ezinye iiprojekthi zokulungisa nokwandisa iiitanki ezintsha okanye ezibandayo ziyanyanzeleka ukuba zihlehlise imveliso. Nangona kunjalo, iitanki ezili-15 ezintsha nezibandayo zokulungisa nokwandisa ziya kugqitywa kwaye ziqalise ukusebenza ngo-2021, ezinomthamo omtsha weetoni ezingama-902000. Ekupheleni kuka-2021, amandla emveliso yeeitanki zasekhaya adlule kwiitoni ezizizigidi ezi-6.1.
Ngowama-2021, umthamo wemveliso iyonke yezixhobo zokuthutha inkunkuma zasekhaya yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-439000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-11.8%. Echatshazelwe kukunyuka kwexabiso lezixhobo zokuthutha iglasi, umthamo wemveliso yezixhobo zokuthutha inkunkuma zasekhaya wanda kakhulu. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini okudweba iingcingo zokuthutha inkunkuma aye ajongana neengxaki ezikhulayo, ezinje ngokunyuka okuqhubekayo kwezinto ezisetyenziswayo zamandla kunye neendleko zabasebenzi, ukuphazamiseka rhoqo kwemveliso yimigaqo-nkqubo yokukhusela okusingqongileyo kunye nokulawula amandla, kunye nobunzima beemveliso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucubungula iimveliso zamva nje. Ukongeza, umgangatho wemveliso yecandelo lemarike elihambelanayo awulingani, kwaye ukhuphiswano lokudibanisa lunzima, ngoko ke kusekho ubunzima obuninzi kuphuhliso lwexesha elizayo, Ifanelekile kuphela kubonelelo lomthamo olongezelelweyo, igxile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zemarike encinci esezantsi, iintlobo ezininzi kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngowama-2021, amandla okuvelisa iibhola zeglasi zokuzoba ucingo lwee-crucibles ezahlukeneyo eTshayina yayiziitoni ezingama-992000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka nge-3.2%, okuthe chu kakhulu kunoko kunyaka ophelileyo. Phantsi kwesicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", amashishini e-oven yeglasi ajongene noxinzelelo lokuvala ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubonelelo lwamandla kunye neendleko zezinto eziluhlaza.
2. Iimveliso zelaphu le-glass fiber: ubungakanani becandelo ngalinye lemarike buyaqhubeka nokukhula
Iimveliso zefelti ze-elektroniki: ngokwezibalo ze-China Glass Fiber Industry Association, umthamo wemveliso iyonke yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zelaphu ze-elektroniki / felti eTshayina ngo-2021 yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-806000, ukunyuka konyaka nge-12.9%. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuze kusetyenziswe isicwangciso sophuhliso lwemveliso yobuchule besizwe, ukwandiswa kwamandla kwishishini lezinto ze-elektroniki kuye kwanda kakhulu.
Ngokwezibalo zesebe le-laminate elifakwe ubhedu le-China Electronic Materials Industry Association, amandla emveliso ye-laminate efakwe ubhedu oluqinileyo lwasekhaya afikelele kwi-867.44 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere ngo-2020, kunye nokwanda kwe-12.0% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye ukukhula kwamandla emveliso kwakhawuleziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza, ngo-2021, amandla emveliso yeprojekthi ye-laminate efakwe ubhedu olusekelwe kwilaphu leglasi aya kufikelela kwi-53.5 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere ngonyaka, i-202.66 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere ngonyaka kunye ne-94.44 yezigidi zeemitha zesikwere ngonyaka ngokwahlukeneyo. Kukho ukunyuka kotyalo-mali olukhulu kunye neeprojekthi zokwakha "ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili kwiminyaka emininzi" kwishishini le-laminate elifakwe ubhedu, eliya kuqhuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemfuno yeemveliso ze-electronic fiber felt.
Iimveliso zefelti zemizi-mveliso: ngo-2021, amandla emveliso iyonke yeemveliso ezahlukeneyo zefelti zemizi-mveliso eTshayina yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-722000, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-10.6%. Ngo-2021, utyalo-mali olupheleleyo kuphuhliso lwezindlu eTshayina lufikelele kwi-147602 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-4.4%. Phantsi kwesikhokelo sesicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", ishishini lokwakha liguquke ngokukhutheleyo laba yindlela yophuhliso eluhlaza enekhabhoni ephantsi, liqhuba ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwemarike yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso zefelti zeglasi kwicandelo lokuqinisa izakhiwo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokufakwa kobushushu, ukuhombisa, ukuhombisa, izinto ezijijekileyo ezingangeni manzi njl. Ukongeza, amandla emveliso yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla anyuke nge-160%, amandla emveliso ye-air conditioners anyuke nge-9.4% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye amandla emveliso yemishini yokuhlamba anyuke nge-9.5% unyaka nonyaka. Imakethi yazo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso zeglasi ezifakwe kwi-fiber felt zokukhusela ubushushu kunye nokuhombisa iimoto, iimveliso zeglasi ezifakwe kwi-fiber felt zokukhusela umbane, kunye neemveliso zeglasi ezifakwe kwi-fiber felt zokukhusela okusingqongileyo, ubunjineli beendlela kunye nezinye iindawo zigcine ukukhula okuzinzileyo.
3. Iimveliso ze-composite eziqinisiweyo zefayibha yeglasi: i-thermoplastic crystallization ikhula ngokukhawuleza
Ngowama-2021, umthamo uwonke wemveliso yeemveliso zeglasi eziqinisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo eTshayina wawumalunga neetoni ezi-5.84 yezigidi, kunye nokunyuka kwe-14.5% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokuphathelele iimveliso ze-thermosetting eziqinisiweyo zefayibha yeglasi, amandla emveliso iyonke ayemalunga ne-3.1 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda konyaka nonyaka kwe-3.0%. Phakathi kwazo, imakethi yamandla omoya ifumene ukulungiswa okuncinci phakathi konyaka, kwaye amandla emveliso yonyaka ehlile. Nangona kunjalo, ixhamla kwisicwangciso sophuhliso "sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", iphinde yangena kwimeko yophuhliso olukhawulezileyo ukusukela kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka. Ukongeza, imakethi yeemoto ibuyele kwimeko entle. Iqhutywa yimigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, iimakethi zokwakha kunye neepayipi ziye zajika kancinci kancinci zaya kukhuphiswano oluqhelekileyo, kwaye iimveliso ezinxulumene nokubumba, i-pultrusion kunye neeplate eziqhubekayo ziye zanda ngokuthe chu.
Ngokuphathelele iimveliso ze-thermoplastic eziqinisiweyo ngefayibha yeglasi, isikali somthamo wemveliso iyonke sasimalunga ne-2.74 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokwanda konyaka malunga ne-31.1%. Ngo-2021, imveliso yeemoto zaseTshayina ifikelele kwi-26.08 yezigidi, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-3.4%. Emva kweminyaka emithathu, imveliso yeemoto zaseTshayina iphinde yafumana ukukhula okuhle. Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wemveliso yezithuthi ezintsha zamandla ufikelele kwi-3.545 yezigidi, kunye nokunyuka konyaka kwe-160%, okuqhuba ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-thermoplastic ezidityanisiweyo zeemoto. Ukongeza, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ii-air conditioners, oomatshini bokuhlamba, oomabonakude abanemibala, iifriji kunye nezinye izixhobo zombane zasekhaya nazo zigcine umkhwa wokukhula ozinzileyo. I-Gree, i-Haier, i-Midea kunye nabanye abavelisi bezixhobo zombane zasekhaya abakhulu balungiselele imigca yemveliso ye-thermoplastic edityanisiweyo, beqhuba ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kobonelelo lwemarike kunye nepateni yemfuno kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwamandla emveliso.
I-Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd
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Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-16-2022