1Zaren zaren gilashi: saurin girma a samarwa
A shekarar 2022, jimillar fitar da zaren gilashi a kasar Sin ya kai tan miliyan 6.87, wanda ya karu da kashi 10.2% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata. Daga cikinsu, jimillar fitar da zaren kiln a cikin tafkin ya kai tan miliyan 6.44, wanda ya karu da kashi 11.1% idan aka kwatanta da shekarar da ta gabata.
Sakamakon ci gaba da samun riba mai yawa a masana'antar gabaɗaya, faɗaɗa ƙarfin zare na gilashi a cikin gida ya sake farawa a rabin na biyu na 2021, kuma girman ƙarfin aikin murhun tafki da ake ginawa da za a fara aiki ya kai tan miliyan 1.2 a rabin farko na 2022 kawai. A cikin wannan lokacin, yayin da buƙata ke ci gaba da raguwa da rashin daidaiton wadatar kayayyaki da buƙatun kasuwa, saurin faɗaɗa ƙarfin masana'antu cikin sauri ya fara raguwa. Duk da haka, za a fara amfani da murhun tafki guda 9 a 2022, kuma girman sabon ƙarfin murhun tafki zai kai tan 830,000.
Ga murhun ƙwallo da zaren crucible, samar da ƙwallon gilashi don zana waya a cikin gida a cikin 2022 ya kai tan 929,000, raguwa da kashi 6.4% kowace shekara, kuma jimillar samar da zaren fiber na gilashi mai zana da tashar ya kai kimanin tan 399,000, raguwa da kashi 9.1% kowace shekara. A ƙarƙashin matsin lamba da yawa na ci gaba da hauhawar farashin makamashi, ƙarancin buƙatar kasuwa don rufin gini da sauran kasuwanni, da faɗaɗa ƙarfin murhun pool na masana'antu, murhun ƙwallo da ƙarfin crucible sun ragu sosai. Ga kasuwar aikace-aikacen gargajiya, murhun ƙwallo da kamfanonin crucible sun dogara da ƙaramin jari kuma ƙarancin kuɗi don yin gasa a kasuwa a hankali sun rasa fa'ida, yadda za a sake fasalin babban gasa na yawancin ƙananan da matsakaitan kamfanoni dole ne su fuskanta kuma su zaɓi matsalar.
Dangane da zaren fiber gilashi mai ƙarfi da kuma na musamman, a shekarar 2022, jimillar fitowar da ake samu daga zaren fiber gilashi mai juriya ga alkali, mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarancin dielectric, mai siffa, mai haɗaka, mai launin asali da iskar oxygen mai silica, quartz, basalt da sauran nau'ikan zaren fiber gilashi mai ƙarfi da na musamman (ban da zaren fiber gilashi mai ƙarfi da na musamman) ya kai kimanin tan 88,000, wanda jimillar fitowar zaren kiln na musamman ya kai kimanin tan 53,000, wanda ya kai kimanin kashi 60.2%.
2.Kayayyakin fiber ɗin gilashi: kowace ma'aunin kasuwa tana ci gaba da girma
Kayayyakin jifa na lantarki: A shekarar 2022, jimillar yawan kayayyakin da ake fitarwa na nau'ikan kayan zane na lantarki/jifa a kasar Sin ya kai kimanin tan 860,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.2% a shekara. Tun daga karshen kwata na uku na shekarar 2021, masana'antar laminate ta hanyar barkewar cutar kambi, karancin guntu, rashin kyawun kayan aiki, da kuma kananan kwamfutoci, wayoyin hannu, dillalan kayan gida da sauran kayayyakin lantarki suna bukatar rauni da sauran abubuwa, ci gaban sabon zagaye na lokacin daidaitawa. 2022 a fannin kayan lantarki na motoci, gina tashar tushe da sauran sassan kasuwa, wanda ci gaban masana'antar ya haifar, an fara saka hannun jari mai yawa a fannin samar da sabbin kayan aiki a hankali.
Kayayyakin jifa na masana'antu: A shekarar 2022, jimillar fitowar nau'ikan kayayyakin jifa na masana'antu daban-daban a kasar Sin ya kai kimanin tan 770,000, wanda ya karu da kashi 6.6% a kowace shekara. Aikace-aikacen masana'antar kayayyakin zane na gilashi sun hada da rufin gini, fasahar geotechnical ta hanya, rufin lantarki, rufin zafi, kariya da hana gobara, tace zafin jiki mai yawa, hana lalata sinadarai, ado, allon kwari, membrane mai hana ruwa shiga, inuwa a waje da sauran fannoni da dama. 2022 Sabbin kayayyakin samar da makamashi na kasar Sin sun karu da kashi 96.9% a kowace shekara, kiyaye ruwa, wuraren jama'a, sufuri a kan hanya, jigilar jiragen kasa da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa don kiyaye karuwar kashi 9.4%, kare muhalli, aminci, lafiya da sauran fannoni na zuba jari a ci gaba da karuwa, wanda hakan ya sa samar da nau'ikan kayayyakin jifa na gilashi daban-daban ya karu a hankali.
Kayayyakin ji don ƙarfafawa: A shekarar 2022, jimillar yawan amfani da nau'ikan zaren gilashi daban-daban da kayayyakin ji don ƙarfafawa a China zai kai kimanin tan miliyan 3.27.
3.Kayayyakin haɗin da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi: saurin haɓaka samfuran thermoplastic
Jimillar yawan kayayyakin da aka samar na nau'ikan kayayyakin da aka ƙarfafa da zare na gilashi sun kai kimanin tan miliyan 6.41, karuwar kashi 9.8% a duk shekara.
Jimillar yawan samar da kayayyakin hada-hadar thermoset da aka ƙarfafa da zare mai gilashi ya kai tan miliyan 3, wanda ya ragu da kashi 3.2% a kowace shekara. Kasuwannin da ke ƙasa na hanyoyin samar da bututun ruwa da kayayyakin motoci sun yi kyau, amma kasuwannin kayan gini da makamashin iska sun ci gaba da raguwa. Sakamakon dakatar da tallafin makamashin iska na ƙasashen waje da kuma sake bullar annobar, sabon ƙarfin makamashin iska da aka shigar a shekarar 2022 ya faɗi da kashi 21% idan aka kwatanta da wannan lokacin a bara, raguwar da ta yi a karo na biyu a jere. A lokacin "Shirin Shekaru Biyar na 14", kasar Sin za ta ci gaba da haɓaka ci gaban sansanonin makamashin iska da ƙungiyoyi a yankuna "na arewa uku" da yankunan gabashin gabar teku, kasuwar makamashin iska za ta ci gaba da faɗaɗa a hankali. Amma wannan kuma yana nufin cewa ci gaban fasahar filin makamashin iska yana ƙaruwa, ƙarfin iska tare da zaren zaren gilashi, ƙarfin iska tare da samfuran haɗaka da sauran buƙatun fasaha mafi girma. A lokaci guda, tsarin yanzu na kamfanonin samar da makamashin iska a hankali ya faɗaɗa zuwa ga kayan masarufi da ke sama, kasuwar makamashin iska za ta shiga sabon zagaye na ci gaba wajen rage farashi, inganta inganci da ƙara inganci, kuma za ta fuskanci gasa ta gaba ɗaya a kasuwa.
Jimillar yawan samar da kayayyakin hadakar thermoplastic da aka ƙarfafa da zare a gilashi ya kai kimanin tan miliyan 3.41, tare da karuwar kusan kashi 24.5% a shekara bayan shekara. Farfadowar masana'antar kera motoci ita ce babban abin da ke haifar da saurin karuwar kayayyakin hadakar thermoplastic da aka ƙarfafa da zare a gilashi. A cewar kungiyar masana'antun motoci ta kasar Sin, jimillar samar da motoci a kasar Sin zai kai raka'a miliyan 27.48 a shekarar 2022, wanda ya karu da kashi 3.4% a shekara bayan shekara. Musamman ma, sabbin motocin makamashi na kasar Sin sun samu ci gaba cikin sauri a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata, kuma sun kasance na farko a duniya tsawon shekaru takwas a jere. Sabbin motocin makamashi na shekarar 2022 sun ci gaba da bunkasa cikin sauri, inda aka samar da kayayyaki da tallace-tallace na raka'a miliyan 7.058 da 6.887 bi da bi, wanda ya karu da kashi 96.9% da 93.4% a shekara bayan shekara. Ci gaban sabbin motocin makamashi ya sauya daga matakin ci gaba zuwa matakin ci gaba na kasuwa, kuma ya haifar da saurin karuwar kayayyakin hadakar thermoplastic daban-daban ga motoci. Bugu da ƙari, yawan kayayyakin haɗakar thermoplastic a fannin sufurin jirgin ƙasa da kayan aikin gida yana ƙaruwa, kuma filayen amfani suna faɗaɗa.
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Lokacin Saƙo: Maris-02-2023