1.Intambo ye-Glass fiber: ukukhula okusheshayo ekukhiqizeni
Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwentambo ye-glass fibre e-China yafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.87, ikhuphuke ngo-10.2% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwazo, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwentambo ye-pool kiln lifinyelele amathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.44, okuwukunyuka ngo-11.1% unyaka nonyaka.
Ngokuthonywa izinga lenzuzo ephezulu eqhubekayo yemboni iyonke, ukunwetshwa komthamo wengilazi yengilazi yasekhaya kwaqala futhi engxenyeni yesibili ka-2021, kanye nesilinganiso somthamo wephrojekthi yokushisa amachibi esakhiwayo ezoqaliswa ukusebenza yafinyelela kumathani ayizigidi eziyi-1.2. engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2022 kuphela.Esikhathini esilandelayo, njengoba isidingo siqhubeka nokuncipha kanye nokungalingani kwezidingo zokuhlinzekwa kwemakethe, umfutho wokwanda ngokushesha kwamandla emboni uyadamba.Noma kunjalo, kuzoqalwa ukusebenza kohhayela bamachibi abangu-9 ngo-2022, futhi izinga lomthamo wamachibi amasha azofinyelela amathani angama-830,000.
Okwamabholo ebhola kanye nentambo ecijilekayo, ukukhiqizwa kwamabhola engilazi okudweba ngocingo lwasekhaya ngo-2022 kungamathani angama-929,000, kwehle ngo-6.4% unyaka nonyaka, kanti isamba sokukhiqizwa kwentambo yengilazi ye-crucible kanye ne-channel icishe ibe ngamathani angama-399,000, yehle ngo-9.1 % unyaka nonyaka.Ngaphansi kwezingcindezi eziningi zokukhuphuka kwamanani entengo yamandla okuqhubekayo, isidingo esiphansi semakethe sokugqugquzelwa kwezakhiwo nezinye izimakethe, kanye nokwanda okusheshayo komthamo we-industrial spinning pool, i-ball kil kanye ne-crucible capacity scale kwehla kakhulu.Emakethe yezicelo zendabuko, ama-ball kilns kanye namabhizinisi abalulekile athembele ekutshalweni kwezimali okuncane kanye nezindleko eziphansi ukuze ancintisane emakethe kancane kancane alahlekelwa inzuzo, indlela yokulungisa kabusha ukuncintisana okuyisisekelo kweningi lamabhizinisi amancane naphakathi kufanele abhekane nokukhetha inkinga. .
Ngokuqondene nokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nentambo ye-fiber yengilazi ekhethekile, ngo-2022, ukukhishwa okuphelele kwe-alkali-resistant, high-strength, low dielectric, shaped, composite, umbala wendabuko kanye ne-high-silica oxygen, i-quartz, i-basalt nezinye izinhlobo eziphezulu. -ukusebenza kanye nentambo ye-fiber yengilazi ekhethekile (ngaphandle kwe-modulus ephezulu kanye nentambo ye-fiber yengilazi e-ultra-fine) cishe amathani angu-88,000, lapho inani eliphelele lezintambo ezikhethekile ze-pool kiln lingaba amathani angu-53,000, okubalelwa ku-60.2%.
2.imikhiqizo ye-glass fiber: igeji yemakethe ngayinye iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi ezwakalayo: Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lokukhishwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zendwangu ye-elekthronikhi/lemikhiqizo ezwayo e-China cishe amathani angu-860,000, akhuphuka ngo-6.2% unyaka nonyaka.Kusukela ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2021, imboni ye-laminate ngenxa yobhubhane olusha lomqhele, ukushoda kwama-chip, izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kanye namakhompiyutha amancane, omakhalekhukhwini, okudayiswayo kwemishini yasendlini neminye imikhiqizo ye-elekthronikhi idinga ubuthakathaka nezinye izici, ukuthuthukiswa umjikelezo omusha wenkathi yokulungisa.2022 ku-elekthronikhi yezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwesiteshi esiyisisekelo kanye nezinye izingxenye zemakethe, eziqhutshwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni, utshalomali olukhulu lwembonini yokuqala ekwakheni umthamo wokukhiqiza omusha lukhishwe kancane kancane.
Imikhiqizo yezimboni: Ngo-2022, inani eliphelele lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zemikhiqizo ezwakalayo yezimboni eShayina lingamathani angama-770,000, okuwukunyuka ngo-6.6% unyaka nonyaka.Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemboni yemikhiqizo yendwangu ye-Glass fiber zifaka ukufaka ukufakwa kwesakhiwo, i-geotechnical yomgwaqo, ukufakwa kukagesi, ukufakwa kwe-thermal, ukuphepha nokuvimbela umlilo, ukuhlunga izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, i-chemical anti-corrosion, umhlobiso, izikrini zezinambuzane, ulwelwesi oluvimbela amanzi, ukuthungatha kwangaphandle nezinye izinkambu eziningi.2022 ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eChina kukhuphuke ngo-96.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukongiwa kwamanzi, izikhungo zomphakathi, ezokuthutha zomgwaqo, ezokuthutha ngololiwe kanye nokunye ukutshalwa kwezimali kwengqalasizinda ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokukhula elingu-9.4%, ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, ukuphepha, ezempilo kanye nezinye izindawo zokutshala imali. ngokwanda okungaguquki, ukushayela ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-glass fibre yezimboni imikhiqizo yazizwa yakhula kancane kancane.
Imikhiqizo ezwiwayo yokuqinisa: Ngo-2022, ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zentambo ye-glass fibre kanye nemikhiqizo ezwakalayo yokuqinisa e-China kuzoba amathani ayizigidi ezingu-3.27.
3.Imikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe yengilazi eqinisiwe: ukukhula okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ye-thermoplastic
Isamba sesikali sokukhiqiza sezinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela ye-glass fibre eqinisiwe sasicishe sibe ngamathani ayizigidi ezingu-6.41, okuwukunyuka ngo-9.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Isamba sesikali sokukhiqiza se-glass fibre eqinisiwe yemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela ye-thermoset sasicishe sibe amathani ayizigidi ezi-3, sehle ngo-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.Izimakethe ezingezansi zomzila wamapayipi amanzi kanye nemakethe yezingxenye zezimoto zisebenze kahle, kodwa izimakethe zezinto zokwakha namandla omoya zahlala zintenga.Ethintwe ukuqedwa koxhaso lwamandla omoya ogwini lolwandle kanye nokuvela kabusha kwalolu bhubhane, amandla amasha afakiwe wamandla omoya ngo-2022 ehle ngo-21% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngonyaka odlule, ukwehla okukhulu onyakeni wesibili olandelanayo.Phakathi nesikhathi "soHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu" lwe-14, i-China izogqugquzela ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukiswa kwezisekelo zamandla omoya kanye namaqoqo ezifundeni "ezintathu ezisenyakatho" nasezindaweni ezisempumalanga yogu, imakethe yamandla omoya izoqhubeka nokukhula kancane kancane.Kodwa lokhu futhi kusho ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe benkundla yamandla omoya, amandla omoya anentambo yengilazi yefibre, amandla omoya anemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela nezinye izidingo zobuchwepheshe eziphakeme.Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwakheka kwamanje kwamabhizinisi amandla omoya kunwetshwa kancane kancane ekukhiqizeni izinto zokusetshenziswa ezikhuphukayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye, imakethe yamandla omoya kancane kancane izongena emjikelezweni omusha wokukhula ekunciphiseni izindleko, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, futhi izobhekana nokuncintisana okugcwele kwemakethe. .
Isamba esiphelele sokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela yengilazi eqinisiwe ye-thermoplastic singamathani ayizigidi ezi-3.41, nokukhula unyaka nonyaka okungama-24.5%.Ukubuyiselwa kabusha kwemboni yezimoto kuyisici esiyinhloko esiqhuba ukukhula okusheshayo kokuphuma kwe-glass fiber eqiniswe yimikhiqizo eyinhlanganisela ye-thermoplastic.Ngokusho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, ukukhiqizwa kwezimoto zaseChina kuzofinyelela ezigidini ezingama-27.48 ngo-2022, kwenyuke ngo-3.4% unyaka nonyaka.Ikakhulukazi, izimoto zaseShayina ezikhiqiza amandla amasha ziye zathuthuka ngokushesha eminyakeni emibili edlule, futhi zikleliswe endaweni yokuqala emhlabeni iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili ilandelana.Izimoto ezintsha ezikhiqiza amandla ngo-2022 ziqhubekile nokukhula kakhulu, ukukhiqizwa nokudayiswa kwezigidi ezingu-7.058 nezingu-6.887 million ngokulandelana kwazo, kukhuphuke ngo-96.9% no-93.4% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuye kwashintsha kancane kancane kusukela eqhutshwa yinqubomgomo kuya esigabeni sokuthuthuka esiqhutshwa yimakethe, futhi kwaqhubeza ukukhula okusheshayo kwemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-thermoplastic yezimoto.Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lemikhiqizo ehlanganisiwe ye-thermoplastic emikhakheni yezokuthutha zikaloliwe kanye nemishini yasendlini liyakhula, futhi izinkambu zokufaka izicelo ziyakhula.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-02-2023