1.Ikirahuri fibre yarn: gukura byihuse mubikorwa
Mu 2022, umusaruro wose w’ibirahuri bya fibre mu Bushinwa wageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.87, wiyongereyeho 10.2% umwaka ushize.Muri byo, umusaruro wose w’amatafari ya pisine yageze kuri toni miliyoni 6.44, wiyongereyeho 11.1% umwaka ushize.
Bitewe n’urwego rwo hejuru rwunguka rw’inganda muri rusange, kongera ingufu mu kirahure cy’ibirahure mu gihugu byongeye gutangira mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka wa 2021, kandi ubushobozi bw’umushinga w’itanura rya pisine urimo kubakwa bugomba gukoreshwa bugera kuri toni miliyoni 1.2 mu gice cya mbere cya 2022 honyine.Mu gihe cyakurikiyeho, kubera ko icyifuzo gikomeje kugabanuka no kutagira isoko-isoko ku isoko, umuvuduko wo kwagura byihuse ubushobozi bw’inganda ubanza woroshye.Nubwo bimeze bityo, itanura 9 rya pisine rizashyirwa mu bikorwa mu 2022, kandi igipimo cy’amashyanyarazi mashya kizagera kuri toni 830.000.
Ku itanura ry'umupira hamwe n'udodo twinshi, umusaruro wimipira yikirahure yo gushushanya insinga zo murugo mu 2022 ni toni 929.000, ukamanuka 6.4% umwaka ushize, naho umusaruro wose wogukora ibirahuri hamwe numuyoboro ushushanya ibirahuri bya fibre fibre ni toni 399.000, bikamanuka 9.1 % umwaka-ku-mwaka.Kubera igitutu cyinshi cyo kuzamuka kwizamuka ryibiciro byingufu, isoko rito ryo kubaka insulasiyo nandi masoko, no kwaguka byihuse ubushobozi bwamashyanyarazi yinganda, itanura ryumupira hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye byagabanutse cyane.Ku isoko gakondo risaba, itanura ryumupira ninganda zikomeye zishingikiriza ku ishoramari rito nigiciro gito kugirango bahatane kumasoko buhoro buhoro batakaza inyungu, uburyo bwo kuvugurura ubushobozi bwibanze bwa benshi mubigo bito n'ibiciriritse bigomba guhura no guhitamo ikibazo .
Kubijyanye n’imikorere ihanitse kandi idasanzwe ya fibre fibre yintambara, mumwaka wa 2022, umusaruro wose wokwirinda alkali murugo, imbaraga nyinshi, dielectric nkeya, ishusho, igizwe, ibara kavukire hamwe na ogisijeni-silika nyinshi, quartz, basalt nubundi bwoko bwo hejuru -imikorere hamwe nudodo twihariye twa fibre fibre (ukuyemo modulus nini na ultra-nziza yikirahure fibre fibre) ni toni zigera ku 88.000, muribwo umusaruro wose w’imyenda idasanzwe ya pisine ni toni 53.000, bingana na 60.2%.
2.ibicuruzwa bya fibre ibirahuri: buri gipimo cyisoko gikomeje kwiyongera
Ibicuruzwa byuma bya elegitoroniki: Mu 2022, umusaruro w’ubwoko butandukanye bw’imyenda ya elegitoroniki / ibicuruzwa byifashishijwe mu Bushinwa ni toni 860.000, byiyongereyeho 6.2% umwaka ushize.Kuva mu mpera z'igihembwe cya gatatu cya 2021, inganda za laminate n’icyorezo gishya cy’ikamba, ibura rya chip, ibikoresho bidahagije, ndetse na mudasobwa zigendanwa, terefone zigendanwa, ibikoresho byo mu rugo bicuruzwa n’ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoronike bisaba intege nke n’ibindi bintu, iterambere ry’ a icyiciro gishya cyo guhindura igihe.2022 mu bikoresho bya elegitoroniki, kubaka sitasiyo n’ibindi bice by’isoko, biterwa n’iterambere rihamye ry’inganda, inganda zo hambere ishoramari rinini mu gushiraho ubushobozi bushya bwo gukora ryarekuwe buhoro buhoro.
Ibicuruzwa byinjira mu nganda: Mu 2022, umusaruro w’ibicuruzwa bitandukanye by’inganda zikoreshwa mu nganda mu Bushinwa ni toni zigera ku 770.000, byiyongereyeho 6,6% umwaka ushize.Ibirahuri by'ibirahure by'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu nganda bikubiyemo kubaka inyubako, umuhanda wa geotechniki, gukingira amashanyarazi, kubika ubushyuhe, umutekano no kwirinda umuriro, kuyungurura ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiti irwanya ruswa, gushushanya, udukoko twangiza udukoko, ibyuma bitangiza amazi, igicucu cyo hanze ndetse n'indi mirima myinshi.2022 Umusaruro mushya w’ibinyabiziga by’ingufu w’Ubushinwa wiyongereyeho 96.9% umwaka ushize, kubungabunga amazi, ibikoresho rusange, ubwikorezi bwo mu muhanda, ubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi n’ibindi bikorwa remezo kugira ngo bikomeze umuvuduko wa 9.4%, kurengera ibidukikije, umutekano, ubuzima n’izindi nzego z’ishoramari kwiyongera gahoro gahoro, gutwara umusaruro wubwoko butandukanye bwibirahure fibre inganda zumva ibicuruzwa byazamutse buhoro buhoro.
Ibicuruzwa bya felt byo gushimangira: Mu 2022, igiteranyo cyo gukoresha ubwoko butandukanye bwibirahure bya fibre fibre hamwe nibicuruzwa byongerewe imbaraga mubushinwa bizaba hafi toni miliyoni 3.27.
3.ibirahuri bya fibre bishimangira ibicuruzwa: gukura byihuse kubicuruzwa bya termoplastique
Igiteranyo cy'umusaruro w'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibirahure bya fibre byongerewe ingufu zingana na toni miliyoni 6.41, byiyongereyeho 9.8% umwaka ushize.
Igipimo rusange cy’ibirahure bya fibre byongerewe ingufu za termoset yibicuruzwa byari hafi toni miliyoni 3, bikamanuka 3.2% umwaka ushize.Amasoko yo hepfo yumuyoboro wamazi hamwe nisoko ryimodoka byitwaye neza, ariko amasoko yibikoresho byubaka nimbaraga zumuyaga byakomeje kuba bibi.Ingaruka zatewe no guhagarika inkunga y’ingufu z’umuyaga wo mu nyanja no kongera icyorezo cy’icyorezo, ubushobozi bushya bwashyizweho n’ingufu z’umuyaga mu 2022 bwagabanutseho 21% ugereranije n’icyo gihe cyashize umwaka ushize, igabanuka rikabije ry’umwaka wa kabiri wikurikiranya.Mugihe cy "gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka itanu", Ubushinwa buzateza imbere cyane iterambere ry’amashanyarazi n’amatsinda mu turere “dutatu two mu majyaruguru” no mu burasirazuba bw’inyanja, isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga rizakomeza kwaguka.Ariko ibi bivuze kandi ko tekinoroji yumuriro wumuyaga itera yihuta, ingufu zumuyaga hamwe nudusimba twa fibre fibre, ingufu zumuyaga hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi hamwe nibindi bisabwa bya tekiniki.Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’inganda zikoresha ingufu z'umuyaga zigenda ziyongera buhoro buhoro kugera ku bikoresho fatizo byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ndetse no gukora ibice, isoko ry’ingufu z’umuyaga rizagenda ryinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy’iterambere mu kugabanya ibiciro, kuzamura ireme no kongera imikorere, kandi rizahura n’ipiganwa ryuzuye ku isoko. .
Igiteranyo cy'umusaruro wa fibre fibre yongerewe ingufu za termoplastique yibicuruzwa bigera kuri toni miliyoni 3.41, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 24.5%.Isubirana ryinganda zitwara ibinyabiziga nicyo kintu cyambere gitera iterambere ryihuse ryibisohoka bya fibre fibre ishimangira ibicuruzwa bya termoplastique.Nk’uko Ishyirahamwe ry’Abashinwa bakora inganda z’imodoka ribitangaza, mu 2022 umusaruro w’imodoka mu Bushinwa uzagera kuri miliyoni 27.48 mu mwaka wa 2022, wiyongereyeho 3,4% umwaka ushize.By'umwihariko, ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu by’Ubushinwa byageze ku iterambere ryihuse mu myaka ibiri ishize, kandi biza ku mwanya wa mbere ku isi mu myaka umunani ikurikiranye.Imodoka 2022 z’ingufu zikomeje kwiyongera cyane, aho umusaruro no kugurisha miliyoni 7.058 na miliyoni 6.887 zingana na 96.9% na 93.4% umwaka ushize.Iterambere ryibinyabiziga bishya byingufu byahindutse buhoro buhoro biva muri politiki bigana ku isoko rishya ryiterambere, kandi bituma iterambere ryihuta ryibicuruzwa bitandukanye bya termoplastique bikoreshwa mumodoka.Mubyongeyeho, igipimo cyibicuruzwa bya termoplastique bikoreshwa mubijyanye no gutwara gari ya moshi nibikoresho byo murugo biriyongera, kandi imirima yo gusaba iraguka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-02-2023