1.Umsonto we-Glass fiber: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwimveliso
Ngo-2022, imveliso epheleleyo yomsonto weglasi e-China yafikelela kwi-6.87 yezigidi zeetoni, inyuka nge-10.2% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, isiphumo esipheleleyo se-pool kiln yarn yafikelela kwi-6.44 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda kwe-11.1% ngonyaka.
Ngokuphenjelelwa linqanaba lenzuzo ephezulu ezinzileyo yeshishini lilonke, iglasi yasekhaya yokwandiswa kwefayibha yasekhaya iqale kwakhona kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2021, kunye nesikali somthamo weprojekthi ye-pool kiln ephantsi kolwakhiwo eza kuqaliswa ukusebenza ifikelele kwi-1.2 yezigidi zeetoni. kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2022 kuphela.Kwixesha elizayo, njengoko imfuno iqhubeka nokucutheka kunye nokungalingani kwemfuno yobonelelo-malike, umfutho wokwandiswa okukhawulezayo komthamo weshishini uye wadanjiswa.Nangona kunjalo, i-9 pool kilns ziya kuqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2022, kwaye isikali somthamo omtsha we-pool kiln uya kufikelela kwiitoni ezingama-830,000.
Kwiibhola zebhola kunye nomsonto onqamlezileyo, ukuveliswa kweebhola zeglasi kumzobo wocingo lwasekhaya ngo-2022 ziitoni ezingama-929,000, ezantsi nge-6.4% unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iyonke imveliso ye-crucible kunye nomzobo wegilasi umsonto weglasi imalunga neetoni ezingama-399,000, phantsi kwe-9.1 % unyaka nonyaka.Phantsi koxinzelelo oluninzi lokunyuka okuthe gqolo kwamaxabiso ombane, imfuno ephantsi yemalike yokugquma izakhiwo kunye nezinye iimarike, kunye nokwandiswa okukhawulezileyo komthamo wepuli yokusonta kwishishini, i-ball kiln kunye ne-crucible capacity scale yancipha kakhulu.Kwimalike yesicelo semveli, iibhola zokutshiza kunye namashishini anqamlezileyo axhomekeke kutyalo-mali oluncinci kunye nexabiso eliphantsi lokukhuphisana kwimarike ngokuthe ngcembe laphulukana nenzuzo, indlela yokulungisa ukhuphiswano olungundoqo uninzi lwamashishini amancinci naphakathi kufuneka ajongane kwaye akhethe ingxaki. .
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kunye neglasi ekhethekileyo yomsonto wefayibha, ngo-2022, imveliso iyonke ye-alkali-resistant, high-streyth, low dielectric, shaped, composite, color color and high-silica oxygen, quartz, basalt kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphezulu. -ukusebenza kunye nomsonto wefiber ekhethekileyo yeglasi (ngaphandle kwemodyuli ephezulu kunye ne-ultra-fine fiber fiber yarn) malunga neetoni ezingama-88,000, apho isiphumo esipheleleyo somsonto okhethekileyo we-pool kiln imalunga neetoni ezingama-53,000, zibalelwa malunga ne-60.2%.
2.iimveliso zegilasi zosinga: igeyiji nganye yemarike iyaqhubeka nokukhula
Iimveliso ezivezwe nge-elektroniki: Ngo-2022, imveliso iyonke yeentlobo ngeentlobo zelaphu le-elektroniki/imveliso ezivayo e-China imalunga neetoni ezingama-860,000, inyuke nge-6.2% unyaka nonyaka.Ukusukela ekupheleni kwekota yesithathu ka-2021, ishishini le-laminate ngobhubhani omtsha wesithsaba, ukunqongophala kwetshiphu, ukungahambi kakuhle kwezinto, kunye nee-microcomputers, iiselfowuni, iivenkile ezithengisa izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-elektroniki zifuna ubuthathaka kunye nezinye izinto, Umjikelo omtsha wexesha lohlengahlengiso.I-2022 kwi-elektroniki yeemoto, ulwakhiwo lwesikhululo sesiseko kunye namanye amacandelo emarike, eqhutywa luphuhliso oluzinzileyo lweshishini, ishishini lokuqala lotyalo-mali olukhulu ekuqulunqweni komthamo omtsha wemveliso ngokuthe ngcembe wakhululwa.
Iimveliso ezivezwe kwimizi-mveliso: Ngo-2022, imveliso iyonke yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso ezivezwe kushishino e-China imalunga neetoni ezingama-770,000, ukwanda kwe-6.6% unyaka nonyaka.Imveliso yemveliso yelaphu yeglasi yelaphu yeglasi ibandakanya ukugqunywa kwesakhiwo, i-geotechnical yendlela, ukugqunywa kombane, ukugqunywa kwe-thermal, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthintela umlilo, ukuhluzwa kobushushu obuphezulu, ukuchasana kwemichiza, ukuhombisa, izikrini zezinambuzane, i-membrane yokuthintela amanzi, shading yangaphandle kunye nezinye iindawo ezininzi.2022 imveliso entsha yemoto yaseTshayina yanda ngo-96.9% unyaka nonyaka, ukugcinwa kwamanzi, izibonelelo zoluntu, uthutho lwendlela, uthutho lukaloliwe kunye nolunye utyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokuKhula kwe-9.4%, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukhuseleko, impilo kunye nezinye iindawo zotyalo-mali. ekonyukeni okuzinzileyo, ukuqhuba ukuveliswa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi yefiber yemveliso yeemveliso ezizivelayo zakhula ngokuthe ngcembe.
Iimveliso eziveziweyo zokuqinisa: Ngo-2022, ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeglasi yefayibha kunye neemveliso ezivelwayo zokuqinisa e-China ziya kuba malunga ne-3.27 yezigidi zeetoni.
3.Ifiber yeglasi eyomeleziweyo yeemveliso ezihlanganisiweyo: ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweemveliso ze-thermoplastic
Umlinganiselo wemveliso weentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zeglasi ezidityanisiweyo ezidityanisiweyo zazimalunga ne-6.41 yezigidi zeetoni, ukwanda nge-9.8% unyaka nonyaka.
Umlinganiselo opheleleyo wemveliso yefayibha yeglasi eyomeleziweyo yeemveliso ezihlanganisiweyo ze-thermoset yayimalunga nezigidi ezi-3 zeetoni, zehla nge-3.2% unyaka nonyaka.Iimarike ezisezantsi zothungelwano lwemibhobho yamanzi kunye nemarike yenxalenye yemoto ziqhube kakuhle, kodwa iimarike zemathiriyeli yokwakha kunye namandla omoya zahlala zidodobala.Ukuchatshazelwa kukupheliswa kwenkxaso-mali yamandla omoya olwandle kunye nokuphinda kuvele ubhubhane, umthamo omtsha ofakelweyo wamandla omoya ngo-2022 wehle nge-21% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukwehla kabukhali kunyaka wesibini olandelelanayo.Ngexesha “leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14”, i-China iya kukhuthaza ngokusebenzayo uphuhliso lweziseko zamandla omoya kunye namaqela kwimimandla “emithathu esemantla” nakwiindawo eziselunxwemeni olusempuma, imarike yamandla omoya iya kuqhubeka ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe.Kodwa oku kukwathetha ukuba isantya sombane sombane kwintsimi yetekhnoloji yokuphindaphinda, amandla omoya anemisonto yeglasi yefibre, amandla omoya aneemveliso ezidibeneyo kunye nezinye iimfuno eziphezulu zobugcisa.Kwangaxeshanye, uyilo lwangoku lwamashishini amandla omoya ngokuthe ngcembe lwandiswa ukuya phezulu kumjelo wezinto ezikrwada kunye neenxalenye zokwenziwa, imarike yamandla omoya iya kungena ngokuthe ngcembe kumjikelo omtsha wokukhula ekunciphiseni iindleko, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, kwaye iya kujongana nokhuphiswano olupheleleyo lwemarike. .
Umlinganiselo opheleleyo wemveliso yeglasi ifayibha eyomeleziweyo yeemveliso ezihlanganisiweyo ze-thermoplastic zimalunga ne-3.41 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nokukhula konyaka malunga ne-24.5%.Ukufunyanwa kwakhona kweshishini leemoto yeyona nto iphambili eqhuba ukukhula okukhawulezayo kwemveliso yeglasi yefiber eyomeleziweyo yeemveliso ze-thermoplastic composite.Ngokutsho kwe-China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, imveliso yemoto yaseChina iyonke iya kufikelela kwi-27.48 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngo-2022, ukuya kwi-3.4% ngonyaka.Ngokukodwa, iimoto zamandla amatsha zaseTshayina ziphumelele uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kule minyaka mibini idlulileyo, kwaye zibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka esibhozo ilandelelana.Iimoto ze-2022 zamandla amatsha ziqhubekile zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunye nemveliso kunye nentengiso ye-7.058 yezigidi kunye ne-6.887 yezigidi zeeyunithi ngokulandelanayo, ukuya kwi-96.9% kunye ne-93.4% ngonyaka.Uphuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha luye lwatshintsha kancinci kancinci ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo ukuya kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso eliqhutywa yintengiso, kwaye liqhuba ukukhula okukhawulezayo kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo ze-thermoplastic ezihlanganisiweyo zeemoto.Ukongezelela, umlinganiselo weemveliso ezihlanganisiweyo ze-thermoplastic kwiinkalo zothutho lukaloliwe kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya ziyanda, kwaye imimandla yesicelo iyanda.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-02-2023