1ʻO ke olonā aniani: ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana ʻana
I ka makahiki 2022, ua hōʻea ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ke olonā aniani ma Kina i 6.87 miliona tone, he 10.2% i piʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I waena o lākou, ua hōʻea ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ke olonā ʻauʻau wai i 6.44 miliona tone, he piʻi ʻana o 11.1% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ma muli o ka hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka pae waiwai kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa, ua hoʻomaka hou ka ulu ʻana o ka mana o ka fiber aniani kūloko i ka hapa lua o 2021, a ʻo ka nui o ka mana o ka papahana umu wai e kūkulu ʻia ana e hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hana ua hiki i 1.2 miliona tone i ka hapa mua o 2022 wale nō. I ka wā ma hope, ʻoiai ke emi nei ke koi a me ke kaulike ʻole o ka mākeke ma waena o ka lako a me ke koi, ua hoʻomaha mua ʻia ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mana o ka ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻokomo ʻia he 9 mau umu wai i ka makahiki 2022, a ʻo ka nui o ka mana o ka umu wai hou e hiki i 830,000 tone.
No nā umu pōpō a me ka olonā ipuhao, ʻo ka hana ʻana o nā pōpō aniani no ke kaha kiʻi uea kūloko i ka makahiki 2022 he 929,000 tons, i lalo he 6.4% makahiki ma ka makahiki, a ʻo ka huina o ka hana ʻana o ka ipuhao a me ke kaha kiʻi olonā aniani ma kahi o 399,000 tons, i lalo he 9.1% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Ma lalo o nā kaomi he nui o ka piʻi mau ʻana o nā kumukūʻai ikehu, ka haʻahaʻa o ke koi mākeke no ka insulation hale a me nā mākeke ʻē aʻe, a me ka hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻana o ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka loko ʻauʻau ʻoihana, ua emi nui ka nui o ka hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka umu pōpō a me ka ipuhao. No ka mākeke noi kuʻuna, hilinaʻi nā umu pōpō a me nā ʻoihana ipuhao i ka hoʻopukapuka liʻiliʻi a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa e hoʻokūkū ai ma ka mākeke i nalowale mālie ka pono, pehea e hoʻoponopono hou ai i ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi o ka hapa nui o nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me ka waena e pono e kū a koho i ka pilikia.
No ke olonā aniani hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke aniani kūikawā, i ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o ka hana o ka olonā alkali-resistant, ikaika kiʻekiʻe, dielectric haʻahaʻa, ʻano, composite, kala maoli a me ka oxygen silica kiʻekiʻe, quartz, basalt a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka olonā aniani hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke aniani kūikawā (koe naʻe ke modulus kiʻekiʻe a me ka olonā aniani ultra-fine) he 88,000 tons, nona ka huina o ka hana o ka olonā kīlālā wai kūikawā he 53,000 tons, e helu ana ma kahi o 60.2%.
2.nā huahana fiber aniani: ke hoʻomau nei kēlā me kēia ana o ka mākeke i ka ulu ʻana
Nā huahana uila i manaʻo ʻia: I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o nā ʻano huahana lole uila/manaʻo like ʻole ma Kina ma kahi o 860,000 tons, piʻi 6.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Mai ka hopena o ka hapaha ʻekolu o 2021, ua koi ka ʻoihana laminate i ka nāwaliwali a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe e ka maʻi ahulau lei hou, ka nele o nā ʻāpana chip, nā logistics maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā microcomputers, nā kelepona paʻalima, nā hale kūʻai hale a me nā huahana uila ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomohala ana i kahi pōʻai hou o ka manawa hoʻoponopono. 2022 i nā uila kaʻa, ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahua kahua a me nā ʻāpana mākeke ʻē aʻe, i hoʻokele ʻia e ka hoʻomohala mau ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua hoʻokuʻu mālie ʻia ka hoʻopukapuka kālā nui o ka ʻoihana mua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mana hana hou.
Nā huahana huluhulu ʻoihana: I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o nā ʻano huahana huluhulu ʻoihana like ʻole ma Kina ma kahi o 770,000 tons, he piʻi ʻana o 6.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO nā noi ʻoihana huahana lole aniani e pili ana i ka insulation hale, geotechnical alanui, insulation uila, insulation thermal, palekana a me ka pale ʻana i ke ahi, kānana wela kiʻekiʻe, kemika anti-corrosion, hoʻonaninani, pale pepeke, membrane waterproofing, shading waho a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe he nui. 2022 Ua piʻi aʻe ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou o Kina ma 96.9% i kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama wai, nā hale lehulehu, ka halihali alanui, ka halihali kaʻaahi a me nā hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻē aʻe e mālama i ka 9.4% ka nui o ka ulu ʻana, ka palekana o ke kaiapuni, ka palekana, ke olakino a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka piʻi mau ʻana, e hoʻokele ana i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano huahana huluhulu ʻoihana aniani like ʻole i ulu mau.
Nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana: I ka makahiki 2022, ʻo ka huina o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano olonā aniani like ʻole a me nā huahana i manaʻo ʻia no ka hoʻoikaika ʻana ma Kina e pili ana i 3.27 miliona tone.
3.nā huahana hui i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ke aniani fiber: ulu wikiwiki o nā huahana thermoplastic
ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā ʻano huahana composite i hoʻoikaika ʻia i ke aniani he 6.41 miliona tons, he piʻi ʻana o 9.8% i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā huahana hui thermoset i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber ma kahi o 3 miliona tons, i lalo he 3.2% makahiki ma ka makahiki. Ua hana maikaʻi nā mākeke ma lalo o ka pūnaewele paipu wai a me ka mākeke ʻāpana kaʻa, akā ua lohi nā mākeke o nā mea kūkulu hale a me ka mana makani. Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā kākoʻo mana makani ma waho a me ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ke ahulau, ua hāʻule ka mana hou i hoʻokomo ʻia o ka mana makani i ka makahiki 2022 i ka 21% i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala, he hāʻule nui no ka lua o ka makahiki. I ka wā o ka "14th Five-Year Plan", e hoʻolaha ikaika ʻo Kina i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kumu mana makani a me nā hui ma nā ʻāpana "ʻekolu ʻākau" a me nā wahi kahakai hikina, e hoʻomau ka mākeke mana makani i ka hoʻonui mau ʻana. Akā ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano o ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻenehana kahua mana makani, ka mana makani me ka olonā fiber aniani, ka mana makani me nā huahana hui a me nā koi loea kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻonui mālie ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho o kēia manawa o nā ʻoihana mana makani i nā mea maka a me nā ʻāpana hana ma luna, e komo mālie ka mākeke mana makani i kahi pōʻaiapuni hou o ka ulu ʻana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka pono, a e kū i ka hoʻokūkū piha o ka mākeke.
ʻO ka nui o ka hana ʻana o nā huahana thermoplastic i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber ma kahi o 3.41 miliona tons, me ka ulu makahiki ma kahi o 24.5%. ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana o ka ʻoihana kaʻa ke kumu nui e hoʻokele nei i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka hana o nā huahana thermoplastic i hoʻoikaika ʻia me ke aniani fiber. Wahi a ka China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, e hiki aku ka huina o ka hana kaʻa o Kina i 27.48 miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki 2022, i piʻi aʻe he 3.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ua hoʻokō nā kaʻa ikehu hou o Kina i ka hoʻomohala wikiwiki ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala iho nei, a ua kūlana mua ma ka honua no ʻewalu mau makahiki i ka lālani. Ua hoʻomau ka ulu ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou i ka makahiki 2022, me ka hana ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku ʻana he 7.058 miliona a me 6.887 miliona mau ʻāpana, i piʻi aʻe he 96.9% a me 93.4% i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua neʻe mālie ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kaʻa ikehu hou mai ke kahua hoʻomohala hou i alakaʻi ʻia e ke kulekele i ka mākeke, a ua alakaʻi i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o nā huahana thermoplastic composite like ʻole no nā kaʻa. Eia kekahi, ke piʻi nei ka hapa o nā huahana composite thermoplastic ma nā kahua o ka halihali kaʻaahi a me nā lako home, a ke hoʻonui nei nā kahua noi.
ʻO Shanghai Orisen New Material Technology Co., Ltd.
M: +86 18683776368 (a me WhatsApp pū kekahi)
Kelepona:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Wahi kūkahi: NO.398 Alanui ʻŌmaʻomaʻo Hou ʻo Xinbang Town Songjiang District, Shanghai
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Malaki-02-2023