1Miro muka karāhe: te tere o te tipu o te mahi whakaputa
I te tau 2022, ko te katoa o te putanga o te miro muka karāhe i Haina i eke ki te 6.87 miriona tana, he pikinga 10.2% i ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te katoa o te putanga o te miro oumu kaukau i eke ki te 6.44 miriona tana, he pikinga 11.1% i ia tau.
Nā te pikinga tonu o te hua o te umanga whānui, ka tīmata anō te pikinga o te kaha muka karāhe ā-rohe i te haurua tuarua o te tau 2021, ā, ko te rahinga kaha o te kaupapa oumu kaukau kei te hangaia kia whakamahia i eke ki te 1.2 miriona tana i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2022 anake. I te wā i muri mai, i te mea kei te heke haere tonu te tono me te kore taurite o te mākete i waenga i te tono me te tuku, ka whakaitihia te tere o te whakawhānui i te kaha o te umanga. Heoi anō, ka whakamahia ngā oumu kaukau e 9 i te tau 2022, ā, ka eke te rahinga kaha oumu kaukau hou ki te 830,000 tana.
Mō ngā oumu pōro me te miro para, ko te hanga pōro karāhe mō te kukume waea ā-whare i te tau 2022 he 929,000 tana, he hekenga 6.4% i ia tau, ā, ko te hanga katoa o te miro muka karāhe para me te kukume hongere he tata ki te 399,000 tana, he hekenga 9.1% i ia tau. I raro i ngā pēhanga maha o te pikinga tonu o ngā utu pūngao, te iti o te tono mākete mō te whakamahana whare me ētahi atu mākete, me te tere o te whānui o te kaha o te oumu kaukau hurihuri ahumahi, kua tino heke te tauine kaha o te oumu pōro me te para. Mō te mākete tono tuku iho, ko ngā oumu pōro me ngā umanga para e whakawhirinaki ana ki te haumi iti me te utu iti hei whakataetae i te mākete ka ngaro haere te painga, me pēhea te hanga anō i te whakataetae matua o te nuinga o ngā umanga iti me te rahi-rahi me aro atu ki te raruraru me te whiriwhiri.
Mō te miro muka karāhe mahi-teitei me te motuhake, i te tau 2022, ko te katoa o ngā miro ā-rohe ātete-waikawa, kaha-teitei, iti-whakakore hiko, āhua-āhua, hiato, tae taketake me te hāora-teitei-silica, te quartz, te basalt me ētahi atu momo miro muka karāhe mahi-teitei me te motuhake (haunga te miro modulus teitei me te muka karāhe tino pai) he tata ki te 88,000 tana, ko te katoa o ngā miro oumu kaukau motuhake he tata ki te 53,000 tana, e 60.2% te nui.
2.ngā hua muka karāhe: kei te tipu haere tonu ia inenga mākete
Ngā hua whatu hiko: I te tau 2022, ko te tapeke o ngā hua kakahu/whatu hiko i Haina he tata ki te 860,000 tana, he pikinga 6.2% i ia tau. Mai i te mutunga o te hauwhā tuatoru o te tau 2021, nā te mate urutā karauna hou, te korenga o ngā maramara, te ngoikore o ngā mahi kawe, me ngā rorohiko iti, ngā waea pūkoro, ngā taputapu kāinga me ētahi atu hua hiko e hiahiatia ana te ngoikore me ētahi atu āhuatanga, ka whanake he wāhanga hou o te wā whakatikatika. I te tau 2022 i roto i ngā hiko motuka, te hanganga teihana turanga me ētahi atu wāhanga mākete, i akiakihia e te whanaketanga pumau o te ahumahi, ka tukuna haeretia te haumi nui a te umanga tuatahi ki te hanganga o te kaha whakaputa hou.
Ngā hua whatu ahumahi: I te tau 2022, ko te tapeke o ngā hua whatu ahumahi i Haina e tata ana ki te 770,000 tana, he pikinga 6.6% ia tau. Ko ngā tono ahumahi hua kakahu muka karāhe ko te whakamarumaru whare, te hangarau whenua rori, te whakamarumaru hiko, te whakamarumaru wera, te haumaru me te aukati ahi, te tātari pāmahana teitei, te ārai waikura matū, te whakapaipai, ngā ārai pepeke, te kiriuhi ārai wai, te whakamarumaru o waho me te maha atu o ngā mara. I te tau 2022, i piki ake te hanga waka pūngao hou o Haina mā te 96.9% ia tau, ā, i piki ake te haumi ki te tiaki wai, ki ngā whare tūmatanui, ki te kawe waka rori, ki te kawe tereina me ētahi atu hanganga ki te pupuri i te 9.4% te tere tipu, te tiaki taiao, te haumaru, te hauora me ētahi atu mara haumi i roto i te pikinga pumau, e akiaki ana i te tipu haere tonu o te hanga o ngā momo hua whatu ahumahi muka karāhe.
Ngā hua whatu mō te whakakaha: I te tau 2022, ko te tapeke o ngā momo miro muka karāhe me ngā hua whatu mō te whakakaha i Haina ka tata ki te 3.27 miriona tana.
3.ngā hua hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe: te tere o te tipu o ngā hua kirihou wera
Ko te tapeke o te tauine whakaputa o ngā momo hua hiato kua whakapakarihia ki te muka karāhe he tata ki te 6.41 miriona tana, he pikinga 9.8% i ia tau.
Ko te tapeke o ngā hua hangahanga hau whakakaha muka karāhe tata ki te 3 miriona tana, he hekenga 3.2% i ia tau. I pai te mahi a ngā mākete o raro o te whatunga paipa wai me te mākete wāhanga motuka, engari i noho puhoi tonu ngā mākete rauemi hangahanga me te mana hau. Nā te mutunga o ngā tautoko mana hau moana me te hokinga mai o te mate urutā, i heke te kaha hou o te mana hau i te tau 2022 mā te 21% i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, he hekenga nui mō te rua o ngā tau karapīpiti. I roto i te wā "Mahere Tau Rima 14", ka kaha a Haina ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā turanga mana hau me ngā rōpū i roto i ngā rohe "e toru ki te raki" me ngā rohe takutai rawhiti, ka haere tonu te whānui haere o te mākete mana hau. Engari ko te tikanga hoki tēnei ka tere ake te whakahoutanga o te hangarau mara mana hau, ka tere ake te whakamahinga o te mana hau me te miro muka karāhe, te mana hau me ngā hua hiato me ētahi atu whakaritenga hangarau teitei ake. I taua wā anō, ka horapa haere te whakatakotoranga o nāianei o ngā umanga mana hau ki ngā rauemi mata me te hanga wāhanga o runga, ka uru haere te mākete mana hau ki tētahi huringa hou o te tipu ki te whakaiti i ngā utu, te whakapai ake i te kounga me te whakanui ake i te whai huatanga, ā, ka tūtaki ki te whakataetae mākete katoa.
Ko te tapeke o ngā hua hanga kirihou whakakaha muka karāhe e tata ana ki te 3.41 miriona tana, me te tipu tau-ki-te-tau tata ki te 24.5%. Ko te whakaoranga o te umanga motuka te mea matua e akiaki ana i te tere o te tipu o te putanga o ngā hua hanga kirihou whakakaha muka karāhe. E ai ki te Rōpū Kaihanga Motuka o Haina, ka eke te tapeke o ngā motuka hanga o Haina ki te 27.48 miriona waeine i te tau 2022, he pikinga 3.4% tau-ki-te-tau. Ina koa, kua tere te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou o Haina i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, ā, kua eke ki te tuatahi i te ao mō ngā tau e waru karapīpiti. I haere tonu te tipu tere o ngā waka hiko hou o te tau 2022, me te whakaputanga me te hoko o te 7.058 miriona me te 6.887 miriona waeine, he pikinga 96.9% me te 93.4% tau-ki-te-tau. Kua neke haere te whanaketanga o ngā waka hiko hou mai i te kaupapa here ki te wāhanga whanaketanga hou e akiaki ana i te mākete, ā, kua akiaki i te tere o te tipu o ngā momo hua hanga kirihou whakakaha mō ngā motuka. Hei tāpiri, kei te piki haere te ōwehenga o ngā hua hiato kirihou wera i roto i ngā mara o te kawe tereina me ngā taputapu whare, ā, kei te whānui haere hoki ngā mara tono.
Kamupene Hangarau Rauemi Hou o Shanghai Orisen, Ltd
Waea: +86 18683776368 (me WhatsApp anō hoki)
Waea:+86 08383990499
Email: grahamjin@jhcomposites.com
Wāhitau: NO.398 New Green Road Xinbang Town Songjiang District, Shanghai
Wā tuku: Maehe-02-2023